使役动词被动语态练习题及答案
一、主动语态与被动语态的概念：
注：☆及物动词有被动语态，不及物动词必须带有介词才可以有被动语态。
例：⑴We listen to the teacher carefully in class.
主谓宾
→The teacher is listened to by us carefully in class.
主谓介词短语
→
laoda
二：注：我们初中主要掌握前面四种的用法
时态动词的被动形式例句
一般现在时 is doneHe is asked to do this.
一般过去时 was done The story was told by her mother.
一般将来时will be doneThe problem will be discusd tomorrow.cplasf
现在进行时 is being done The novel is being written.
过去进行时 was being done At that time the desk was being made.
现在完成时 has been done The hou has been built.
过去完成时 had been doneThey said that their work had been finished.
过去将来时 would be done He said the trees would be planted soon.
三、被动语态的各种句型：
１、Ｔhe song is liked by young people.
２、Ｔhe song isn’t liked by young people
３、 Is the song liked by young people ?
４、 Who is the song liked by ?=By whom is the song liked?
美丽心灵下载四、主动语态改被动语态的方法：
方法分为三步：⑴把原句中的宾语改成主语
⑵动词改为变动形式be done
⑶原来的主语如果需要的话放在介词by后面，以指明做事的
人或物，如果没有必要则省去
例：The man killed a tiger.
→ A tiger was killed by the man .
五、特殊句型的被动语态：
1含有使役动词或感官动词的句子，在主动语态中这些
品牌少儿英语加盟词后常跟不带to的动词不定式，但是在改成被动语态时，则一定要把省去的to再加上去，另外help这一个词在主动语态中后面的动词不定式可以带to，也可不带to, 但在被动语态中也必须把to加上去。
例：①Mother often makes me do some houwork.heavy
→I am often made to do some houwork by mother.
②We saw him run into the classroom.
pocket pc→He was en to run into the classroom by us.meath note
带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth .口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去，被动语态动词：make / let /have /e /hear /feel /watch make sb do sth ----sb + be +made + The boss made the workers work all day The workers ______ ________ ____ work all day by the boss. .带双宾语的被动语态：teach ,give ,pass ,show ,buy, tell
例：①Ｓhe gave me a pen.= She gave a pen to me.
→I was given a pen by her.
→A pen was given to me by her.
②My father bought me a new bike.= My father bought
a new bike for me.
→I was bought a new bike by my father.
→A new bike was bought for me by my father.
动词+ sb +sth
口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。
1).give / pass / show 与介词to 搭配。
sterilizergive sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +to sb .
2).buy / make / cook 与介词for 搭配。
buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sb
He gave me a book
迷路的英文I ______ _________ a book by him. A book ____ ________ _____ me by him . My mother made me a cake .
I ____ ________ a cake by my motherA cake ____ _____ ____ me by my mother .
由不及物动词+介词/副词＋宾语的句子改成被动语态时，介词或副词不能丢掉。例：①Ｗe should speak to old people politely.
→Old people should be spoken to politely .
②He took away the box..
→The box was taken away by him.
4. e /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth 句型中变被动语态时doing 不变。I heard Tom singing just nowubi
Tom _____ ________ _____ by me just now ..以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。 We should take care of the old . The old should ______ ________ _____ _____ . 有些词组没有被动语态：ll well , write well ,ride well ,drive well wash well
六、没有被动语态的动词：
1. 没有被动语态的词，表示状态或特征的及物动词如 cost, fit, have, suit等没有被动形式，另外，诸如happen = take place, break out，break down 等不及物动词或短语以及诸如result from，belong to, consist of 等只用主动语态，而不用被动语态２不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态: appear, die ,disappear, end , fail, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand, come true, fall asleep, ...
３.大多数系动词：be , feel ，sound，look，
smell taste等词无被动语态，它们的主动形式表示被动意义。
例：①Ｔhe skirt feels very soft. 这件裙子摸起来很柔软。
②Many changes have happened in our hometown.
③The film lasted for hours.
一、单项选择：
