同义句转换专练
同义句转换的具体分类
1． 意思相同或相近的词或短语之间的转换。如： (1) The story happened in 1937.→The story took place in 1937.
(2) Li Lei received a letter from his aunt last week. →Li Lei heard from his aunt last week.
2.意思相反的词和短语之间的转换。
如： (1)．I think your answer is wrong. → I do not think your answer is right.
(2).In some states of America, children must stay in school until they are sixteen.
→ In some states of America, children must not leave school until they are sixteen.
3.时态之间的转换。如：
(1)His grandma died four years ago. → His grandpa has been dead for four years.
(2)Wei Hua joined the league three years ago. → Wei Hua has been a league member for three years.
4.语态之间的转换。如：
(1) He was made to work 14 hours a day. →They made him work 14 hours a day.
(2) You must clean your bedroom every day. → Your bedroom must be cleaned every day.
5.介词短语、动词（短语）之间的转换。如：
（1）Her parents will go to Hong Kong by air next month. → Her parents will fly to Hong Kong next month.
(2) Mr. Smith took a bus to work this morning. →Mr. Smith went to work by bus this morning.
6.同一词的不同词性的转换dcc。如：
(1)The snow was very heavy last night. → It snowed heavily last night.
(2) It was easy for us to find your hou. →We found your hou easily.
7.动词不定式与宾语从句之间的转换。如：
（1）I do not know when we shall start tomorrow. → I do not know when to start tomorrow.
(2) I do not know what I should say at the meeting. →I do not know what to say at the meeting.
8.比较级与比较级之间的转换independence day。如：take it to the head
(1) I think the yellow orange is more delicious than the green one. →I think the green orange is less delicious than the yellow one.
(2) (2) The moon is not as big as the earth. → The earth is bigger than the moon.
9．比较级与最高级之间的转换。如：
（1）I think Chine is the most popular subject. →I think Chine is more popular than any other subject.
(2)Lin Tao is the tallest boy in our class. → Lin Tao is taller than the other boys in our class.
山东外事翻译学院>james white
10.原级与最高级之间的转换。如： 洪恩少儿英语
(1) Which is your favorite ason? →breathless是什么意思Which ason do you like best?
11. 祈使句+and /or…与if 状语从句的转换。如：
(1) Let’s start at once , or we’ll be late for the concert → If we do not start right now , we will be late for the concert.
(2) Hurry up , and we will be able to catch the last bus. →If we hurry, we will not miss the last bus.
12.形式主语（宾语）it与真正的主语（宾语）间的转换。如：
To speak loudly in the reading-room is bad manners. →It is polite to keep quiet in the reading-room.
加油的英文怎么写13.直接引语与间接引语间的转换。如：
(1)She asked me whether I had finished my homework. →“Have you finished your homework ?” she asked me.
(2) “Can you go and get some tea?” he asked me . →He asked me if I could go and get some tea.
14.时间状语从句之间的转换。如：
(1) We came home when it was six o’clock. →We did not come home until (before) it was six o’clock.
(2) You can play basketball after school. →You can not play basketball until (before)school is over.
15.简单句、并列句与复合句之间的转换。如：
（1）Lucy isn’t at home . Lily isn’t at home ,either. →Neither Lucy nor Lily is at home.
southpaw (2)The children went to the farm. The farmer needed their help. →The children went to the farm becau the farmers needed their help.
美容培训学校(3) The words on the notice board are very small. I can not e them clearly.
→The words on the notice board are so small that I can not e them clearly.
&„to, enough„, so„that „(not) „等句式的相互转换。
如： (1)The sweater was too expensive for him to buy. →The sweater cost so much that he did not buy it.
(2)The beautiful car is so expensive that he can not buy it. →The beautiful car is not cheap enough for him to buy.
17.惯用句式之间的转换。如：
(1) It is time for super. →It is time to have supper.
(2) Let’s play with snowball, shall we? →What about playing with snowball?
(3)James spent an hour (in) doing his homework last night. →It took James an hour to do his homework last night.
(4) We have lessons from Monday to Friday in a week →We have lessons every day except Saturday and Sunday.
(5)Something is wrong with that machine →That machine does not work.
．同义句转换练习
1.We’ve lived here for two years. We _______ here two years________.
2.You’ll be late for school unless you hurry.
You’ll be late for school _____you _____hurry.
3.He has been in the army for five years. It was five years _____he _____the army.
