2023年高考英语模拟试卷
注意事项:
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．—Tony _______ what I did annoying though he didn’t say anything.
abash—
So you think you will have to make an apology?
A．could find B．should have found
C．might find D．must have found
2．I live in a town ______ runs a small and winding river.
A．through which B．which C．in which D．where
3．—What about going abroad for further study?announcer
—Great, but I never expected ______ a chance for me before.
A．there to be B．there being
C．it to be D．it being
4．— You shouldn’t have treated me that way.My heart is broken.
— I’m sorry,Paul.I didn’t mean you.
A．hurting B．to hurt C．hurt D．having hurt
5．I don’t think Romary will be upt about it, but I’ll go to e her in ca she _______.
A．is B．will be C．does D．need
6．He worked in a car factory for four years, ______ he founded his own company in his hometown.
A．after which B．after when
icomC．after that D．after it
7．— Excu me, do you mind if I open the window?
— Well, if you __________. I can put on more clothes.
A．can B．may
C．must D．shall
8．It gives us great delight ______ Chine science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.
giotto
A．how B．what
C．that D．why
9．— Tony, you em in high spirits.
—________ We won the match 4-1.
A．Guess what? B．Oh, come on!
C．So what? D．No wonder.
10．____ of danger in the street at night, the girl doesn’t dare to go out without someone ____ her.
A．Warned; accompanied B．Warned; accompanying
C．Warning; accompanied D．Warning; accompanying
11．As teachers we shouldn’t accept the argument given by some people _______ standardized tests restrict educators too much and take the joy out of teaching.
A．where B．what
babiC．how D．that
12．—Where can we park car?
—Don’t worry. There’s sure to be parking lot nearby.
audience复数A．the; the B．the; a
C．不填; a D．不填; the
13．The new supermarket has announced that the first to purcha goods on the o
pening day ________ get a big prize.
A．must B．shall
C．would D．could
杭州学前端14．We are to hold the sports meeting next weekend, ________ the air quality becomes better.
A．which B．when
C．where D．while
15． “Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.
A．the one that B．one that
C．one D．the one
flex16．Once you’ve ________ the items you ordered, put this record in your file.时间表示法
A．checked in B．checked off
C．checked out D．checked with
17．— How can I wake up so early?
—Set the alarm at 5:00 am., you will make it.
A．and B．but
C．or D．so
awkwardly18．My uncle finally bought his dream hou ______ overlooks a beautiful park.
A．which B．where C．who D．what
19．If you ________ come to our village, I’ll show you around.
A．will B．shall C．must D．should
20．— When did Tom come to Qingdao？
— It was in July，2006 and he a trip in China with his parents at that
time.
A．would take B．had taken C．was taking D．had been taking
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）The study led by Myrskyla,director of the Max Planck Institute in Germany was the first to analyze the accumulative effect of veral key health behaviors on disability-free and total life expectancy.Previous studies have looked at single health behaviors.Myrskyla and colleagues instead examined veral behaviors simultaneously（同时）,which allowed them to determine how long and healthy the lives of people who had avoided most of the well-known individual behavioral risk factors were.
The rearchers noted that each of the three unhealthy behaviors—obesity,smoking,and unhealthy consumption of alcohol—was linked to a reduction in life expectancy and to an earlier occurrence of disabilities.However, smoking was found to be associated with an early death but not with an increa in the number of years with disability,while obesity led to a long period of time with disability.Excessive alcohol consumption was found to cau both decread lifespan（寿命）and a reduced number of healthy years.However,the abnce of all of the risky healthy behaviors was found to be associated with the greatest number of healthy years.
The most striking finding was the discovery of a large difference in average lifespan between the groups who were the most and the least at risk.Men who were not overweight,had never smoked,and drank properly were found to live an average of 11 years longer than men who were overweight,had smoked,and drank excessively.For women, the gap between the two groups was found to be even greater,at 12 years.
