北师大版高考英语介词用法总结(完整)
一、选择题
1．I like reading. I often fill my bookshelf ________ all kinds of books, like novels, detective stories, and so on.
A．on B．in C．with D．of
2．My family get together and have a big dinner ________ Sundays.
A．at B．in C．on D．to
3．V olunteering is a good way to experience life ________ the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.
A．over B．beyond C．against D．above
4．To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes
________ the lines.
A．within B．beyond C．beside D．among
5．In western countries, children play “trick or treat” ________ the evening of October 31st. A．at B．in C．on D．to
6．The rain is beating ________ the windows and Cindy is listening to the rain quietly. A．above B．across C．around D．against
7．The underground in this city has been ________ rvice for almost 3 years.
A．on B．in C．at D．of
8．—My aunt’s 3-year-old daughter can eat a meal with chopsticks.
— Really? Most children ________ her age still u spoons.
A．of B．in C．on D．for
9．—The boy is tall enough ________ his age.
—Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.
A．of B．at C．from D．for
10．Last week, Oprah Winfrey had an interview ________ Harry and Meghan.
A．with B．to C．about D．on
11．My mum arched ________ the messy books and found my pencil was under a Harry Potter. A．as B．across C．through D．for
12．Xinjiang cotton is praid ________ the best cotton in the country ________ its high quality. A．for; as B．for; by C．as; for D．by; for 13．Some of the technolo gy we’ve en on screen is ________ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.
A．against B．during C．beyond D．through
14．It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
15．The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel ________ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.
A．for B．in C．on D．at
16．—I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.
—You’ve got the point. Her beauty is ________ words and she succeeded ________ hard work. A．over; by B．over; through
C．beyond; by D．beyond; throughntr是什么意思的缩写
17．________ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.
A．At B．On C．To D．In
18．The chopsticks are ________ wood.
A．made of B．made from C．made in D．made with 19．The girl is _____ a singer _____ everyone in her hometown.
A．well known as; for B．well known as; to C．well-know as; to D．best known for; for 20．Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourlf.
A．through B．across C．off D．into 21．—Jack, you should put the things away in your room. It is ________ a terrible mess!—OK, I’m coming, Mum!
A．on B．at C．in D．for
22．New York City, also known ________ Big Apple, becomes one of the world’s greatest business and cultural centers.
A．as B．by C．for D．to
23．—Sorry, I can’t finish the exerci on time.master chef
—Never mind. It is ________ the abilities of most of the class.
A．across B．on C．over D．beyond
24．The e xerci is ________ my ability and it’s hard for me to work it out.
泰姬陵酒店
A．over B．against C．beyond D．through
25．________ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to e it. A．In B．On C．At D．For
26．If success is a gate, the road ________ this gate must be full of difficulties.
A．beyond B．opposite C．towards D．across 27．Becau of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin ________ July 18.
如何提高胆量
A．on B．in C．for D．at
28．Bees and butterflies play _______ flowers. Then they hide _______ the April showers. A．among; from B．among; in C．with; in D．with; on 29．—The earthquake in Ya’an took place ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April 20th.
—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.
A．in; on B．on; in C．at; in D．at; on
30．Family is always _________ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage. A．beyond B．forward C．past D．behind
31．—A rious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of maths.
—I couldn’t agree more. So we should also learn maths well.
A．among B．between C．against D．without 32．—There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.
—I can't agree more. The changes there are ________ my imagination.
A．near B．past C．along D．beyond 33．Though there are so many things around us that go ______ our will, we can’t give up becau following the dream is valuable.
A．through B．towards C．against D．beyond
34．The exerci was __________ the abilities of most students, so very few could work it out. A．beyond B．over C．against D．through
35．You shou ldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Becau it will affect your appetite. A．except B．through C．between D．unless
36．The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _____ the blue and clean sky. A．against B．above C．through D．past
37．During the online learning, some parents were too impatient________ their children to solve the problem ________ a proper way.
A．in; with B．with; in C．for; in D．to; with
38．— Excu me, will you plea tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthou?
— Walk ______ the bridge and go straight on, and you will e it on your left.
A．over B．above C．across D．into
39．—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?
—__________listening and reading more.
aim
A．At B．Across C．By D．On
40．When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.
A．at B．to C．on D．off
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我喜欢阅读。我经常在我的书架上摆满各种各样的书，像小说、侦探故事等等。
考查介词辨析。on关于；in在……里面；with用，使用；of……的。fill ... with ... 把……装满……，是固定搭配。故选C。
2．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我的家人星期天聚在一起吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。
考查介词辨析。at用于具体的某一时刻之前；in用于年、月、季节之前；on用于具体的某一天和星期几之前；分钟+to+整点，表示差几分钟到某个整点。句中空后Sundays是星期天，表达“在星期天”是on Sundays。故选C。
3．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：志愿活动是体验校园之外生活的好方法。积极参加，你会对这个世界有更多的了解。
考查介词辨析。over (部分或全部覆盖) 在……上面；beyond超出；against反对；above 在……上面。根据下文“Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world”，可知ACD三项不合语境，志愿活动是超出校园生活的，故选B。
4．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：要充分了解作者，我们必须不仅理解字里行间的意思，有时还要读懂超出字面的意思。
考查介词词义辨析。within在……里面；beyond超出；beside在……旁边；among在……之间。根据“we must read not only between the lines”可知，不仅要理解字里行间的意思，也要理解“超出”字面的意思。故选B。
个人理财试题5．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：在西方国家，孩子们在10月31日晚上玩“不给糖就捣蛋”游戏。
考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点等；in其后加早中晚/季节/月份/年份等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；
to到。根据“the evening of October 31st”可知，此处表示具体的时间，要用on。故选C。
6．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：雨打在窗户上，Cindy正静静地听着雨声。
考查介词辨析。above在……上面；across穿过；around围绕；against与……相反，碰撞。根据“The rain he windows”可知，“beat against”表示“打在……上”，雨水是与窗户接触的，这里表示打在窗户上。故选D。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：这个城市的地铁已经运行了将近3年。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面；in在……里面；at在；of……的。in rvice在服务中，固定搭配；结合语境，故选B。
8．A
解析：A
【详解】
韩语在线翻译句意：——我姑姑3岁的女儿会用筷子吃饭。——真的吗?大多数她这个年龄的孩子还在用勺子。葡萄的英语单词
考查介词，of……的； in在……里；on在……上；for为了。“of her age”在这里是后置定语，修饰“most children”意为“和她年龄相仿的”。故选A。
9．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——对于他的年龄这个男孩已经足够高了。——是的，当我在他那么大的时候，我矮多了。
管理干部培训考查介词辨析。of……的；at在具体的时间点或地点；from来自；for对于。根据句意可知，这里表示“对于这个男孩的年龄来说”，因此用介词for，故选D。
10．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：上周，哈里和梅根接受了奥普拉·温弗瑞的采访。
考查介词。with和……一起；to到……；about关于；on在……上。have an interview with sb.意为“采访某人”，符合句意，故选A。
硫化物11．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我妈妈翻遍了乱七八糟的书，发现我的铅笔在《哈利波特》这本书的下面。
考查介词辨析。as作为；across横穿，横过；through穿过，透过；for为了，arch for+名词，表示具体寻找的目标，根据句意可知，妈妈寻找的是铅笔，而不是寻找书，所以排除D。across多强调从表面穿过，through则强调从空间（内部）穿过，根据句意，妈妈从乱七八糟的书里面找到了我的铅笔，可知此处强调在书堆内部找，故选C。
12．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：新疆棉因质量好被誉为全国最好的棉花。
考查介词辨析。for为了；as由于、因为；by被；根据题干，结合语境可知，第一个空，考查固定词组“be praid as”，意为“被誉为……”；第二个空，表示理由、原因，可以用介词for；故选C。
13．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我们在屏幕上看到的一些技术超出了我们的创造能力。但这种情况可能不会持续太久。
