阅读理解专项训练⼆、社会⽣活
阅读专项训练⼆社会⽣活
柴⽶油盐酱醋茶，或许琐如屑，乱如⿇，但这就是⽣活；
star movies⾚橙黄绿青蓝紫，或许染⿊，或许染⽩，但这就是社会。
谁家没本难念的经，哪个朝代会⼀直太平？
这⾥讲述的是故事，社会与⽣活的哲理；
这⾥教你的是知识，怎样做⼈怎样做事；
这⾥给你开了⼀个窗⼝，帮你⾛近社会，⾛进⽣活。
1
I had my first job at the age of thirteen，when a friend of my mother who owned a bookshop hired me for six hours a week to help her in the shop.I was very proud to earn my own pocket money and my parents never interfered(⼲涉) with how I spent it，even when I was spending it foolishly.They believed
that by earning money，spending it，and learning from the mistakes，I would become more mature and responsible about how to handle work，relationships with others，and money. Like many American parents，my parents also let me and my brothers do things over which they worried a great deal.When I was sixteen，for example，after I finished high school and before I entered university，I wanted to spend the summer months traveling around Europe.My mother was against the idea of my traveling alone at such a young age，but my father felt that it would be a great experience for me.In the end，my father won the argument on the condition that I limited my traveling to France，my mother’s home，where I had many uncles，aunts and cousins spread out through the country who could provide shelter and help if I needed them.
Three years later，my younger brother decided to take a year off after his first year in university and travel through the United States and the Caribbean.Again my mother was very worried and not eager to e my brother leave school，but my father encouraged him and my brother had a fascinating year working his way on trains and ships to earn passage to different ports and cities，and discovering many fascinating places and people.
The kinds of experiences are probably rare for children in many countries but in the US they are fairly common.Most parents start pushing their children at a young age to do small things by theml
ves.By the time they have finished high school，many American kids have already had part-time jobs，traveled around the US or other countries on their
own，have lected the university they plan to attend and maybe even decided on their future career，and so on.
1.Why did the writer’s parents allow their children to do what they
wanted? A.Becau they thought that their children would
become braver. B.Becau they believed that their two sons
would earn some pocket money. C.Becau they thought that
their children would find a job easier. D.Becau they
thought that it would bring good to their children’s future.
2.What did the writer think of his brother’s travel?
A.He thought his brother gained valuable experience during the travel.
B.He thought his brother earned a lot of money by working.
C.He thought his brother didn’t disappoint his father.
D.He thought his brother’s travel was better than his to France.
3.Which of the following statements is true?
A.The author went to France in order to e his relatives.
B.The writer’s mother managed to prevent the children doing
what she thought might be dangerous. C.The writer’s brother
gave up his university to travel through the USA and the Caribbean.
D.American kids do things by themlves to make preparations
for the future with the encouragement of their parents.
4.The best title of the passage probably is___________.
A.Part-time Job
B.Independence
C.Pocket Money
英文关键词D.Experience
2
Most Chine students can access the computer.The computer can
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help with your English.Or，more precily，the Internet can.
jack bauerPeople from professional schools to an independent teacher in Los Angeles and a newspaper in Beijing offer free websites where people can practice reading，speaking and composing proper English.
Here are a few websites Chine people have ud:
/doc/8211925035.html
：This site comes with a uful but notamy是什么意思
overbearing mix of English and Chine.It offers illustrated reading passages plus listening comprehension tests.Some of the English lines，including a list of information technology terms，are translated into Chine.Beginners will appreciate the site’s simplicity.This site is run
by an organization called English Funs Club.
/doc/8211925035.html
：Run by a University of California teacher in
Los Angeles，this site won’t win any design awards but may make you laugh.It specializes in speaking，listening and TOEFL preparation.One of the sample say-after-me ntences says：“The lazy jazz musician jogged to the zoo just to view the zebra physician.” Not too logical，but sounds all right when pronounced well.
Site viewers may also click on people in a romance scene to hear
what they are talking about.
For example，a man tenderly leans over the shoulder of a woman
and says：“Let me get a doggie bag for the rest of this food before we
go back to work.” Not very romantic.A doggie bag is a container for uneaten restaurant food.The site claims 195 000 hits.
1.What’s the aim of t his passage?
A.To tell us how to learn English.
B.To tell us something about the
Internet. C.To tell us something about the Internet English. D.To introduce two websites which provide nice English learning rvices. 2.Which one can help you prepare for TOEFL?
/doc/8211925035.html
.
/doc/8211925035.html
.
C.Both /doc/8211925035.html
and /doc/8211925035.html
.
D.Neither ENGLISH.EBRIDG
/doc/8211925035.html
nor /doc/8211925035.html
.
3.What do we know about /doc/8211925035.html
A.It is t up by some Americans.
B.It provides us with only English materials.
C.It’s uful for some beginners of English study.
D.It’s in more advanced English.
4.What does the last ntence “The site claims 195 000 hits” mean?
t A.It means that it is hit 195 000 times.
B.It means that it needs 195 000 hits.
C.It means that it has 195 000 visitors.
D.It means that it has 195 000 wonderful items.
5.What does “a doggie bag” mean?
A.A bag that is ud for dogs.
B.A bag that’s a dog’s bag.
C.A bag that is for uneaten food.
amenityD.A bag that contains food for dogs.
3
Many sports need the rvices of one or more referees (裁判).You
will find，for example，referees in swimming，diving competitions，football，skating，basketball，and tennis，among others.The referees’
judgment，no matter what the sport is，can make the difference between
winning and losing.
When a decision is announced，one can often hear loud cheering from the spectators (观众).Sometimes the people don’t agree with the /doc/8211925035.html
ually，however，no matter what the people think，the decision of the judge is final.With the instant replay television viewers often get a cond chance to watch the special sports moments.Should the
英语三级作文camera help the referees in making their decisions? Some people think so.The Japane have been using the television instant replay in one of their sports for some time.
In Japan，where sumo wrestling is thought by many to be the national sport，a wrestler named Taiho was trying to break Futabayama’s record of 69 victories.In the 46th match，Futabayama was declared the winner by mistake becau the judges had not en the wrestler’s foot leave the circle.
Soon after the mistake，the people said that they had a right to e the match end with the correct winners since they had paid as much as $375 for a ringside at.Now cameras record the actions of wrestlers.The camera is the most important reference of all.If a man or a woman makes mistakes in judgment，the camera will correct it，and the instant replay will let everyone know it.The right winner will win.
1.The passage is mainly about____________.
A.how to wrestle in Japan
B.the u of a camera as referee
C.watching machines on the television
D.why sumo wrestling is fun
2.In most sports，the referee____________.
A.doesn’t count much
C.can’t e all the action
D.has the final word
3.A poor decision____________.wildfire
A.can cau the wrong winner
B.is usually declared winner
C.almost never happens
D.shouldn’t matter much
4.You can tell that sumo wrestling____________.
A.is played on a race track
B.has teams of nine
C.is a contest between two
D.is very unpopular in Japan
4
Television has opened windows in everybody’s life.Young men will never again go on to war as they did in
/doc/8211925035.html
lions of people now have en the effects of a battle.And the result has been a general dislike of war and perhaps more interest in helping tho who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen.
Television has also changed politics.The most remote can now follow state affairs，e and hear the politicians before an
election.Better informed，he is more likely to vote，and so to make his opinion count.
Unfortunately，television’s influence (影响) has been extremely harmful to the young.Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows prent an unreal world，that TV advertiments lie to ll products that are sometimes bad or uless.They believe and want to practice what they e.They do believe that the violence they e is normal and acceptable.All educations agree that the “television generation” are more viol ent than their parents and grandparents. Also，the young are less /doc/8211925035.html ed to TV shows，where
everything is quick and interesting，they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures，to read a book that requires thinking，to listen to a teacher who doesn’t do funny things like the peopl e on children’s programs.And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten，fifteen，or thirty minutes.That’s the time it takes on the screen.
1.In the past，many young people___________.
A.knew the effect of war
B.went in for politics
C.were willing to be soldiers
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D.liked to save the wounded in wars
2.The author think that TV advertiments___________.
A.are not reliable on the whole
B.are uless to people
C.are a good guide to adults
D.are very harmful to the young
3.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A.People have become ud to crimes now.
B.With a TV t some problems can be solved quickly.
C.People now like to read books with pictures.
D.The adults are less violent than the young.
4.From the passage，we can conclude that___________.
A.children should keep away from TV
/doc/8211925035.html
programs should be improved
C.children’s books should have pictures
