重点词组
1. off the 离……海岸不远→ on the coast of在……海岸
2.becau of 因为→as a result of 由于;因为 →owing to 由于;因为→due to 因为
3.ever 2013年高考语文题目 since 自从……一直→since then 从那时起一直到现在
4.in terms of据……;依照……→according to 根据;按照
5.little by little一点一点地;逐渐地→step by step一点一点地→one by one一个一个地
6.have control over/of对……加以控制→under control在……控制之下→ take/gain control
of取得对……的控制
7. of all time有史以来→all the time一直;始终→at times 有时;偶尔→at one time 一度;曾经
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8. in common共同→in common with 和……相同→common practice 惯例→common n 常识
9.compare with/to ...与……相比较→compare notes 交换意见→ by comparison相比之下
→in comparison 与……相比
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10.on (the) , on the other hand ... 一方面……,另一方面……
重点单词
1.range n.山脉;范围;幅度;射程;vt.(在一定范围内)变化;排列
Between France and Spain is another mountain range—the Pyrenees.
eg.There were 120 students who ages ranged from 10 to 18. 有120名学生,年龄在10 到18岁之间。
My elder brother has a wide range of interest. 我的哥哥兴趣广泛。
within/in range of 在……的范围之内 beyond/out of the range of 超越了……的范围
a wide range of 广泛的……;各种各样的…… 在……和……之间变化
range over范围涉及 in rows把……排成队
2.situated adj.坐落在……的;位于…的situate vt.使位于,使处于situation npur.情形;境遇;(建筑物等的)位置
Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine.
巴黎是法国的首都,也是法国最大的城市,坐落在塞纳河畔。(回归课本P2)
eg. He was very badly situated. 他的处境很糟糕。
be badly/well situated境况困难/良好
be situated on/位于……的;坐落在……的;处于……地位(境遇、状态)的
be located at/也表示“位于……的;处于……位置”
situate/locate
(1)be situated on/与be located on/意义相同,都可表示“位于……的,坐落在…
…的”意思。
Where will the school be situated/located?学校要建在哪儿?
babyroom(2)situated作形容词用时,可用于描述人或事物,意思是“处于……境况”。
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—How are you situated?——你境况如何?—Very badly.——坏极了。
(3)locate还可以表示“确定某物的位置,找出……的场所”之意。
We located the island on the map. 我们在地图上找出了那个岛的位置。
3.symbol n.象征;符号
The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris.
最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔,它是巴黎著名的象征。(回归课本P2)
eg. Generally, we u X as the symbol for an unknown quantity. 通常,我们用X表示一个未知量。
symbol/sign/signal
(1)symbol指作为象征意义或表达某种深邃意义的特殊事物。
(2)sign指人们公认的事物的记号,也可指某种情况的征兆。
(3)signal指为某一目的而有意发出的信号。
4.opposite prep.在……的对面;n.反义词;对立的事物;adv.在对过;adj.相反的;相对的;对面的
eg. The people sitting opposite us looked very familiar.坐在我们对面的人看上去很面熟。
考研英文
The library is on the opposite side of the road from our school.图书馆在我们学校门前的马路对面。
opposition n.反对;抵抗 be opposite to在……对面;与……相反 be opposite from与……相反;不相容工程档案管理制度
just the opposite恰恰相反 in opposition to sb./sth.反对…… be 反对……;反抗……
5.head n.领导;领袖;头;v.带领;向……方向前进
In the United Kingdom, for example, the head of state is a king or queen. 例如在英国,领袖是国王或女王。
eg. When the engine caught fire, I just lost my head. 发动机起火时,我一下子慌了手脚。
当head意为“领导,领袖;头,头脑”时是可数名词; 但作为量词, 表示“多少头”时不可用复数。
keep one’s head保持冷静 lo one’s head头脑不清醒,慌张 a clear/cool head冷静/清醒的头脑
hold one’s head high昂首挺胸 from head to foot从头到脚;全身;完全 head 朝……;向……
6.in terms of在……方面,从……方面来说; 就……而言;用……的字眼
In terms of size and population, how big is the European Union compared with China?
就面积和人口而言,和中国相比欧洲联盟有多大? (回归课本P9)
eg. The job is great in terms of salary, but it has its disadvantages.
in the long term从长远的观点看 in the short term从眼前的观点看
in any terms无论如何,在任何情况下 be in terms在谈判(交涉)中
keep on good (friendly) terms with sb.与某人保持良好(友好)关系,交朋友
keep terms with sb.与某人交往;与某人保持友好关系
be on equal terms关系平等 on one’s terms依照某人的条件
7.little by little一点一点地;慢慢地;逐渐地
Little by little, the number incread during the cond half of the twentieth century.
慢慢地,数目在二十世纪下半期有所增加。(回归课本P9)
eg. Little by little,things returned to normal. 情况逐渐恢复正常。
bit by bit一点一点地 quite a little [美口]大量,丰富 little 和……无差别(一样)
a little 一点儿 a bit of一点儿 a little bit少量的 a little more/less有点多/少 quite a bit颇多
not a little/not a bit
(1)not a little许多;很(相当于very) She was not a little tired after the long journey.
(2)not a bit一点儿也不(相当于not at all) I’m not a bit tired now.我现在一点儿也不累。
(1)It is+时间段+since从句(过去时)。
It’s 3 months since I lived here.我不住在这儿已3个月了。(从句中的live是延续性动词)
It’s 2 weeks since he joined the army.他参军2周了。(从句中的join是非延续性动词)
(2)It was+时间段+before从句(过去时)。
It was 2 years before we met each other again.两年之后我们才见面。
(3)It will be+时间段+before从句(一般现在时)。
It will not be long before he knows the truth.过不了多久,他就会知道真相
8 Last: Vi延续 The rainy ason lasted until July. 一对一少儿英语 耐久 This coat lasts well.