高考阅读理解主旨大意题专项
主旨大意题通常涉及概括中心大意、揭示主题、选择标题判断作者写作意图等形式。
1.The main idea of the passage is that __________.
2.The passage is mainly about __________.
3.The best title of metrictonthe passage is __________.
4.电力工程与管理From the passage we can learn/ conclude that __________.
5.The topic/ subject discusd in the passage is __________.
6.Which is the best title of this passage?
7.What’s the main idea of the passage?
8.云的英语What’s the水火之中 purpo of__________?
实战演练
A(全国I)
Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws (爪) on its wings when young. They build their homes about 4.6m above the river, an important feature (特征) for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin.
In appearance, the birds of both xes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large t of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young.
Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using the four claws, together with the beak (喙), they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lo their claws.
During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy ason begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to ven birds for producing purpos.
微英语1. What is the text mainly about?
A. Hoatzins in dry and rainy asons.
B. The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.
dormicumlarger than lifeC. Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.
D. The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.
2. Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that_________ ．
A. they look like young cuckoos
B. they have claws on the wings
C. they eat a lot like a cow
D. they live on river banks
3. What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?
A. They had claws to help them climb.
B. They could fly long distances.
C. They had four wings like hoatzins.
D. They had a head with long feathers on the top.
4. Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy ason comes?
A. To find more food. B. To protect themlves better.
C. To keep themlves warm. D. To produce their young.
B(全国卷皮肤暗黄怎么美白I )
authentic
Science can't explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure (血压) and rai chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.
Any owner will tall you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress (紧张) levels and blood pressure in people - half of them pet owners –while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic (算术) or held a hand in ice water. Subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a clo friend or with a pet. People with pets did it best .Tho tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned. Most quickly to baline heart rates .With pets in the room, people also made fewer math mistakes. Than when doing in front of other companions. It ems people feel more relead (放松)around Pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be becau pets don’t judge.
A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only rais your spirits but
may also have an effect on your eating habits. Rearchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a Year studying 36 fat people and were put on a diet-and-exerci programs; a parate group of 56 fat people without pets were put on a diet program. On average，people lost about 11 pounds，Or 5% of their body weight .Their dogs did even better，losing an average of 12 pounds，more then 15%of their body weight .Dog owners didn’t lo any more weight than tho without dogs but ,say Rearchers，got more exerci overall –mostly with their dogs –and found it worth doing.
1．What does the text mainly discuss?
A. What pets bring to their owners
B. How pets help people calm down
C. people’s opinions of keeping pets
D. Pet’s value in medical rearch
2．We learn from the text that a person with heart dia has a better chance of getting well if____________
A. he has a pet companion
B. he has less stress of work
C. he often do mental arithmetic
D. he is taken care of by his family
3．According to Allen, why did the people do better with pets around when facing stressful tasks?
A. They have lower blood pressure. B. They become more patient.
C. They are less nervous. D. They are in higher spirits.
4．The rearch mentioned in the last paragraph reports that __________.
A. people with dogs did more exerci
2012奥运会吉祥物 B. dogs lost the same weight as people did
C. dogs liked exerci much more than people did
D. people without dogs found the program unhelpful
C(天津)
To err is human. To blame the other guy is even more human.
