核心词汇
1. exchange n.& vt.
(1) n. 交换；交流
用法： in exchange for 作为……的交换
an exchange of ideas/information 意见/信心交流
例： He attempted to work in the restaurant in exchange for a free meal.
(2) vt. 交换；交流；交易；兑换ngo是什么意思
用法：exchange…for… 以……换取……
exchange…with… 和……交换……网上辅导
例：①I want to exchange my dollars for pounds.
②I went over there and exchanged greetings with everyone.
【巧学助记】
1. I have offered to sweep up in exchange _______ a week’s accommodation
2. I have never exchanged words ________ tho moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help.
3. You can exchange pounds ________ dollars here.
答案：1. for 2. with. 3. for
2. lecture n.& vi.
(1) n.讲座;讲课;教训
a lecture room/hall演讲室/厅
deliver/give a lecture to sb.给某人上课
例：attend a ries of lectures on Jane Austen
(2) vi. (开)讲座;讲课 vt.训斥
用法: lecture sb. about/on sth. 因为某事训斥某人
例：①She lectures in Russian literature.
②His parents ud to lecture him on his table manners.bonfire heart
【巧学助记】
1. He asked me whether I would give a lecture _______ English writing.
2. His mother is always lecturing _______ the way he eats something.
3. He knows he should stop smoking, so don’t __________________________(就……教训他).
答案：1. on 2. about/on 3. give him a lecture about/on/lecture him on/about
3. design n. & vt.
(1) n .设计;设计方案;意图
用法： in design 在设计上
by design (= on purpo) 故意地
例：①The architecture in this city is very good in design.
②I’m sure he made the mistake by accident and not by design.
(2) vt. 设计;计划;筹划;构思
用法： be designed to do目的是.....
be designed for.. 为....而设计
例： ①The activity is designed to help people in need.
②The cour is designed for the exchange students
【巧学助记】
1. This experiment ____________________(目的是测试) the new invention
2. This skirt ______________________(是为……设计的) the athletes who will attend the ceremony.
答案：1. is designed to test 2. is designed for
4. anxious adj.忧虑，担心;渴望
用法： be anxious for sb. /about sth. ( = be )为....担心/担忧
be ( = be ) 渴望
be anxious (for sb. ) to do sth.渴望(某人)做某事
例： ①Parents are naturally anxious for their children.
②She is anxious to go to college, but is also anxious about not being able to pass the College Entrance Examination. 高中生出国
【巧学助记】
1. She lost her job last month. She is 少儿英语一对一好不好anxious __________ ( find) a new job now.
2. Some people experience _________ ( anxious) when they are unable to u their cell phones.
3. I was really anxious__________ you. You left home without a word.
4. - -Jack still can't help being anxious ________ his job interview.
- -Lack of lf-confidence is his Achilles' heel(致命弱点), I am afraid.
5. Both my parents went to the hall ，where many villagers were waiting ________ ( anxious ).
答案：1. to find 2. anxiety 3. for 4. about 5. anxiously
开发潜力5. annoyed adj. 恼怒的;生气的
用法： be/get annoyed with sb. at/about sth.因某事生某人的气
be .对....恼 怒
be annoyed to find/discover/hear..恼火地发现/听说.....
例：① She ud to be annoyed with me becau I would challenge everything she said.
② I am annoyed that she just expects us to help her.
[词语积累]
annoy vt.使恼怒;打扰 annoying adj.讨厌的;令人气恼的
[学法点拨]
情绪类动词可以加-ed或-ing构成形容词。
(1) -ed形式的形容词往往表示“感到....的”，常用来修饰人或人的表情、声音等。
She felt disappointed at the news.她对这个消息感到失望。
a disappointed look失望的神色
moved tears感动的泪水
(2) -ing 形式的形容词往往表示“令.....的”，常用来修饰物。
This is amazing news.
can you feel it 非诚勿扰这是一条令人惊讶的消息。(消息令人惊讶)
【巧学助记】
1. He got_______ at the flies flying around him when he was reading a
book. His_______ showed itlf on his face. ( annoy)
2. Jerry was annoyed _______me. He didn't say anything to me all the afternoon.
3. From the _______ ( annoy) look of Tom's mother，we knew that she was quite annoyed_______
what he had done.
4. I was very annoyed_______ ( find) that the people in wheelchairs couldn't u the toilet.
答案：1. annoyed; annoying; annoyance 2. with 3. annoyed; at/about 4. to find
6. frightened adj. 受惊的，害怕的。它多用于修饰人或人的声音，表情等
用法： be frightened of (doing) sth. 害怕（做）某事
pigeon是什么意思
be frightened to do sth. 害怕做某事
be frightened to death 吓得要死
be frightened that… 害怕……
例：①I’wuzhunm frightened of walking home alone in the dark.
②I'm frightened to speak in public.
③I’d never do that. I’d be frightened to death.
④She was frightened that the plane would crash.
【巧学助记】
1. It was a very_________ (frighten) journey in the dert and they were very码头英文 brave.
