【2021年秋季课程】八(上)第二讲Unit 2 How often do you exerci? |
适用学科 | 初中英语 | 适用年级 | 初中二年级 |
适用区域 | 英国女王复活节致辞人教版 | 课时时长 | 2课时 |
知识点 | 一般现在时 频度副词 |
教学目标 | resortto1.能够熟练运用一般现在时态。 2.学会使用频度副词来询问及应答日常活动和个人喜好。 |
教学重点 | 一般现在时 |
教学难点 | 频度副词 |
| skipper | | |
教学过程
一、课堂导入
通过使用频度副词来询问及应答日常活动和个人喜好来询问学生或让学生之间互相询问，复习本节课所需句型。
二、复习预习
1. Mary decided_________ the concert the next day.
A. to listen B. 英文证明信listen to
C. to listen to D. listening to
【答案】C
【解析】decide后接动词不定式，排除B、D两项；listen是不及物动词，后接宾语时要先加介词to，故选C项。句意为“玛丽决定明天去听音乐会”。
2. You aren’t_________ to drive a car.
A. old enough B. enough old
C. young enough D. enough young
【答案】A
【解析】enough adv.，意为“足够地；充足地”，修饰形容词、副词或动词时，要放在被修饰词的后面。故选A项。句意为“你的年龄还不够大，还不能开车”。
3. ---Would you like _________ shopping with me?
---Sorry, I feel like _________ this book.
A. to go；read B. to go；reading
C. going；to read D. going；reading
【答案】B
【解析】would like后接 to do sth.；句意为“你想和我一起去购物吗？”feel like后接doing sth.，句意为“对不起，我想要看这本书”，都表示想要做某事，二者一结合，B项正确。
4. There is_________ in today’s newspaper. Let’s read a storybook.
A. something interesting B. nothing interesting
C. interesting something D. interesting nothing
【答案】B
idleness 【解析】本题考查的是形容词修饰不定代词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词，要后置，又因为本句意为“今天的报纸没有有趣的事情，我们一起来读故事书吧”。故选B
5. ---How do you like your new job, Sam?
---It’s so _________, I don’t like it at all.
A. boring B. interesting
C. bored D. excited
【答案】A
【解析】本句考查的是形容词的用法。本句意为“你的新工作怎么样？Sam？”“它很无聊，我一点也不喜欢。” 其中bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的形容人，boring 也是形容词，意为“无聊的；令人厌烦的”，通常用来形容物，故选A
三、知识讲解
知识点1：help with houwork 帮助做家务
help v. 帮助 eg. Thanks for your advice, Mr. Clark. That helped me a lot last term.
n. 帮助 eg. I can’t make it without your help.
相关词组：
英文名 女生
help .(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
eg. Could you plea help me to take care of my puppy when I am away?
help with sth. 帮助某人（做）某事
eg. Tom is a good boy. He often helps his mom with houwork.
【练习】Emily helped me ______ my English and I helped her ______ play the piano.
A. with, for B. learning, with C. with, to D. learn, with
【答案】C.
【解析】根据搭配help ..with, help ..do..., help ...，去掉A，B, D 选项。经典对白台词
知识点2：health n. 健康
eg. Nowadays, young people don’t have time to take care of their health. They are too busy.
be in good health=keep in good health=stay in good health 保持健康
【练习】Linda wants to keep in good health so she ______ twice a week.
A.eats junk food B. hang out C. go on a vacation D. plays tennis
【答案】D
【解析】首先单数第三人称剩下A，D。既然是keep in good health（保持健康），所以plays tennis是符合的。而eat junk food （吃垃圾食品）是不合题意的。
知识点3：mind n. 老人andyoung头脑，心智
eg. Playing chess is good for your mind and body.
mind v. 介意
常用在句型成熟英文would you mind sth./ doing sth? 你介意（做）某事吗？
eg. Would you mind moving your bike?
【练习】Would you mind not _______ ? There are some children here.
A. smoking B. smoke C. to smoke D. Smokeing
【答案】A。
【解析】本题考查mind 的用法。介意做某事，mind doing sth. 介意不做某事 mind not doing sth.
另外，动词八年级下册英语第一单元smoke的现在分词是smoking。
知识点4：although conj. 虽然，尽管，即使
eg. Although my grandma is 85-year-old, she is still in good health .
注意：在英语中，although和 but（但是） 不能连用。一个句子中只能用although 或者but。
【练习】 ______ my grandma is 85-year-old, _____ she is still in good health .
A. Although, / B. Although, but C. /, although D. But, /
