考博英语语法重点总结
推荐文章
中考英语重点知识归纳 热度: 英语小学生时态重点归纳 热度: 小学英语的知识点重点总结 热度: 小学生英语重点知识大全 热度: 英语小学生知识点重点归纳 热度:
2017年,考博英语语法的重点知识,我们来看看。下面是店铺给大家整理的考博英语语法,供大家参阅!
考博英语语法:主谓一致
1. 整体及抽象概念作主语,谓语通常用单数形式。 How you got there doesn’t concern me. Growing vegetables needs constant watering.
2. 表示时间、距离、重量、容量、价值等概念作主语,谓语多用单数。 Eight hundred dollars is enough to live on. 3. 以-s结尾的专有名词
(linguistics, economics, measles, diabetes等),谓语通常用单数形式。
4. “分数或百分数+主语”,谓语跟主语保持一致。
Two thirds of the villages are flooded (the area is under water). 5. 不定代词
(one, each, everyone, everybody, everything, no one, nobody, nothing, anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something等)作主语,谓语用单数。
Everyone knows that you’ve come here.
If anybody wants to e me, let them wait till I come back. (--thing 的情况例外) 6. 谓语同并列主语的第一部分保持一致
(as well as, with, along with, together with, as much as, accompanied by, besides, but, except, in addition to, like, more than, no less than, rather than, including等) He no less than John is interested in literature. 7. 谓语同最贴近的主语保持一致。
(or, either„or, neither„nor, not only„but also, not„but, partly„partly等)
Either my father or my brothers are coming. 8. each,every,many a, no „+主语,谓语用单
数。
Many a student and teacher has been to the Great Wall.
(2000) „Mexico City already 52 twenty million people and Calcutta twelve million. According to the World Bank, 53 of Africa’s cities are growing by 10% a year, 54 of urbanization ever recorded.
53. A. none B. few C. any D. some
考博英语语法:倒装
(一)全部倒装
1. “There (Here) +be+主语”
There stand big buildings in this district.
Here on the desk lies a pile of books.
2. 单个副词(in, out, now, up, down, away, off, then)位于句首(短语动词不可拆,如it blew up.)
In came the boss. / Ahead sat an old man.
3. 介词短语作状语位于句首
oppcIn the middle of the room stood the naughty boy.
4. 表语位于句首老虎吃人
Especially remarkable was his flat no.
Not far from here is a famous university.
5. so,nor, neither, no more 位于句首,代表前文
She wasn’t angry, and neither was I.
Peter doesn’t like pop music. No more does his brother.
ethereum6. 分词短语位于句首(分词+be +主语)
Gone forever were the days that we depended on foreign oil.
(二)部分倒装
1. 疑问句
2. 否定副词(ldom, rarely, scarcely, hardly, little, never, few, not until, not only) 位于句首(作形容词时例外)
Never did John speak rudely to his parents.
3. “only+状语”位于句首(主句变为倒装)
Only when he comes back can be leave.
4. “hardly…when”, “scarcely…when”, “no sooner…than”, “not only…(but also)” 位于句首
5. not,no组成的词组位于句首(in no way, under no circumstances, on no account…) By no
means should you break the rules.
怎样画生活妆At no time should we give in to difficulties.
6. 虚拟倒装(had, were, should放到句首)
7. “形容词/名词/动词+as/though(尽管,虽然)+be动词”
Small though the room is, it can hold more than twenty people.
Search as they would, they could find nothing in the hou.
真题剖析
(2000) Faster than ever before, the human world is becoming an urban world. By the millions they come, the ambitious and the down-trodden of the world drawn by the strange magnetism of urban 46 .
46. A. way B. life C. area D. people
韩文翻译软件
考博英语语法:限定词的用法
1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个)
revenge第三季
2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上)
巴尔扎克简介
3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数)
4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数)frank是什么意思
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.”
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.”
tesoro从句为考察重点
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to tho intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. …
51. A. which B. what C. it D. that
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they lected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, …
52. A. While B. When C. So D. If
edit(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still
ud some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japane commentator expresd astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be ud only once and then discarded.
46. A. though B. when C. while D. and that
omitting the subject
Rather formal u
让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。
Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his hou.
Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his hou.
Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one.