高考阅读理解之细节理解题解题技巧
一、阅读理解细节理解题分类：______________sote、_____________、________________。
二、细节题做题技巧
1.直接信息题（direct information）
直接信息题主要针对文中涉及的某个具体事物、人物、时间、地点、原因、结果等提问。解答这类题需要考生快速浏览题干,找出关键信息，然后在相应的段落。最后根据选项特点，判断文中的相关信息定位关键信息所在的句子与哪一个选项相符。
Common questions:
1. How did Tom feel during his meeting with Laura?
2. Who are the intended readers of the passage?
4. When did Tanni win her first Olympic gold medal?
5. Why did the author and his wife try a new diet?
6. Which/Where...?
例一【2021全国乙卷】
Rome’s Colosum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, ating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.
21. How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?
A. 104,944 B. 107,601 C. About 150,000 D. About 250,000
例二【2020年全国Ⅰ卷】
闪电狗主题曲
Train Information
All customers travelling on TransLink rvices must be in posssion of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, plea ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.
jls
While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train rvices and bus rvices.
Lost property (失物招领)
Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail rvices. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 am to 5:00 pm and is located (位于) at Roma Street station.
22. At which station can you find the lost property office?
A. Altandi. B. Roma Street. C. Varsity Lakes. D. Fortitude Valley.
例三【2020年全国Ⅱ卷】
patches The Lake District Attractions Guide
Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens
History, Culture & Landscape (景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hall family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, muums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.
Open: 29 Mar—29 Oct, Sun to Thurs.
Tearoom, Gardens & Gift Shop: 10.30—17.00 (16.00 in Oct.).
Hou: 11.15—16.00 (15.00 in Oct).
21. When is the Hou at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?
世界人口70亿 A. 09.30—17.30. B. 10.30—16.00. C. 11.15—16.00. D. 12.00—16.30.
2. 数字计算题
数字计算细节理解题一般会涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等的简单计算。一般来说，从数学的角度讲，计算都比较小，计算容易。但是英语阅读中的数字计算必须要找出计算背后所隐含的信息。这些暗信息会涉及对某个难句的理解，从这个角度讲，理解文中相应的复杂句是这类题的关键。
古埃及文字翻译
Common questions:
1. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive…?
2. How much should he pay to visit…?
3. How many languages are spoken by …?
例一：
ADMISSION
drifter
Adult：￡4.90
Child：￡2.20
Family：￡12.00（2 adults + up to 3 children）
23. How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children？
A.￡9.80 B.￡12.00 C.￡14.20 D.￡16.40
例二：
Ariau Amazon Towers
The Ariau Amazon Towers hotel…
Prices: starting at ＄300 one night for each person for a regular room and going all the way up to ＄3000 for the Tarzan Suite.…
The Ice Hotel
Every winter in Jukkasjarvi, …
Prices: starting at ＄318 one night for each person for either a cold room or a warm one.…
Propeller Island
Propeller Island City Lodge is …
Prices: starting at just ＄91 a night, and an additional person for only 20 extra dollars.
23. For two persons spending a night in one of the hotels, they have to pay at least ____.
A.＄111 B.＄182 C.＄600 D.＄636
3. 间接信息题
Common questions:
1. According to the author/passage, …
2. What can we learn about…?
3. Which of the following statements is correct/true? （三误一正）
4. Which of the following is not mentioned in the text?（三正一误）春节的英文
Tips:
Step 1:阅读题干，确定关键词，锁定原文相关信息；
Step 2:定位题干关键词的转换形式；
Step 3:利用正确选项特征，确定答案。
【例一】Confucius ...assumed that all men were equal at birth, though some had more potential than others, and that it was knowledge that make men stand out. Socrates focud on individual, and thought that the greatest purpo of man was to ek wisdom. He believed ...
25. What made some people different from others according to Confucius?family name
A. Family B. Potential C. Knowledge D. Community
【例二】When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mother’s Chine English. Becau of her English, she wasn’t treated fairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her riously, did not give her good rvice, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.
