模拟试卷（1）
I . Each of the statements below is followed by four choices. Plea choo the one that best completes each statement.（10 %）
1. In the word internationalists, nation is ________.
A. root 四级报名时间B. stem
C. ba D. root, stem, ba
2. ________is the most important of all characteristics of the basic word stock.
A. Productivity B. Stability
C. Collocability D. All national character
3. Nonbasic vocabulary includes all of the following except________.
A. slang石家庄出国留学 B. Anglo-Saxon words
外贸出口公司
C. argots D. neologisms
4. It is assumed that the world has 3 000 languages, which can be grouped into roughly _ language families on the basis of similarities in their basic word stock and grammar.
A. 200 B. 300
C. 400 D. 500
5. The following languages all belong to the Eastern t except________.
A. Balto-Slavic B. Indo-Iranian
C. Armenian D. Italic
6. In the Eastern t, Armenian and________are the sole modern languages in the two respective families.
A. Albanian B. Russian
C. Slovenian 学习方式D. Lithuanian
7.The minimal meaningful units in a language are known as __________ .
A. words B. allomorphs
C. morphemes D. morphs
芦荟的英文
8. The ________ are "actual spoken, minimal carriers of meaning".
A. morphs B. allomorphs
C. morphemes D. allophones
lighter9. Morphemes are _____ units, which are realized in speech by discrete units known as ________ .
A. concrete; allomorphs B. abstract; morphs
C. abstract; lexemes D. concrete; morphs
10. 30% to 40% of the total number of new words in English are produced through _________ .
A. compounding B. affixation
C. conversion D. shortening
11. The prefixes mal- in maltreat, mis- in misleading and pudo- in pudo-scientific are ________ prefixes.
A. negative B. reversative
C. pejorative D. locative
12. A word is the combination of ________ and ________.
A. spelling, sound B. form, meaning
C. spelling, meaning D. sound, meaning
13. By form we refer to________.
A. its symbols B. its spelling
C. its pronunciation D. both its pronunciation and spelling
14. Reference is the relationship between language and________.
A. the world B. the concept
C. the n D. the motivation
15. All of the following are n relations except________.
A. polymy B. amelioration
staminaC. homonymy D. antonymy
16. ________ is a common feature peculiar to all natural languages becau the majority of words have more than one meaning.
A. Hyponymy B. Synonymy
C. Polymy D. Homonymy
17. Which of the following words does not undergo the process of narrowing of meaning?
dopie
A. Meat. B. Liquor.
C. Dia.matter什么意思 D. Journal.
18. ________factor is the one that often contributes to the associated transfer of meaning and euphemistic u of words, etc.
A. Scientific B. Psychological
C. Historical D. Internal
19. The change of word meaning is achieved by modes of____
A. degradation and elevationmetz B. transference and euphemism
C. extension and narrowing D. all the above
20. A word has meaning only when a connection has been established between the linguistic sign and a________.
A. reference B. referent
C. concept D. n
II. Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the cour book. （10 %）
21. Lexicology is a branch of linguistics, studying the origins and ________ of words.
22. A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound, meaning and ________function.
23. Modern English expands its vocabulary chiefly through________.
