序号 | 单 词 | 熟 义 | 生 义 | 学 习 要 点 |
1 | across | 横过; 越过 | 1、到、在对面 （adv/prep） | He lives across the street.他住在街对面。 the hou across the street 街道对面的房子 |
2、宽（adv） | The river is 50 metres across. 河宽50米。 The tree measures 50 cm across. | |||
2 | add | 增加，加起来 | 接着说, 补充说 | I should like to add that we are plead with the test result.我还要补充说一下,我们对测试结果表示满意。 |
3 | address | 地址；住址(n) | 1、演说; 正式讲演 | an address of welcome欢迎词 |
2、对...讲演或发表演说(vt) | address a meeting向大会发表演说 address the whole nation 向全国发表演说 addresd me in low tones.低声与我交谈 | |||
3、称呼；用特殊的头衔称呼 | How shall I address you? 我应当怎样称呼您呢? Don't address me as ‘boss’. 不要叫我“老板”。 | |||
love day4、写姓名地址(vt) | address the letter /envelope 在信上写地址 The envelope is addresd to Jack Johnson, Esq. 信封上写着杰克·约翰逊先生收。 中英文在线互译 | |||
4 | admit | 承认 | 1、准许进入 | This ticket admits two people to the football match. 这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。 be admitted to /into Beijing University 被北京大学录取 |
2、接[容]纳；容许 | The cinema admits about 2000 people.这座电影院大约可坐 2000 人。The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation. 这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。His illness admits of no delay.他的病不容拖延。 | |||
5 | afford | 担负得起费用 | 抽得出(时间) | He can't afford an hour for lunch.他抽不出一小时吃午饭I can't afford three weeks away from work.我无法丢下工作三星期。 |
6 | against | 反对, 逆着, 倚靠着, | 1、与…成对照 | against a dark background 与黑色背景成对照; The picture looks better against the light wall. 这幅画挂在浅色的墙上显得更美。 |
2、防备；防御 | against the cold 防冷against a rainy day 防备雨天We are all taking medicine against the flu.我们都在服药预防流感。be prepared against war and natural disasters备战备荒 | |||
7 | air | 空气,天空 | 1、发表(意见等) | air one's views发表意见 |
使通风, 使通气 | She aired the room by opening the window. 她打开窗子使房间通风。 | |||
8 | allow | 允许，准许 | 给予；使得到 | allowed him ￡1000 for expens 给他每年1000 英镑的开销新东方韩语 |
容许(of) | allow of no excu不容辩解The situations allow of no excu.形势不容许拖延; 形势刻不容缓。 | |||
体谅; 考虑到;顾及(for) | We must allow for his youth.我们应当体谅他年轻。 | |||
酌留；预计 | allow 10% for inflation 允许10%的通货膨胀 allow 15 minutes for delay 预留15分钟以防耽搁 | |||
9 | alone | 单独地, 独自地 | [用在名词或代词之后]只有, 唯有, 仅仅 | Smith alone knew what happened. 只有史密斯知道发生了什么事。 The key alone will open the door. 只有这把钥匙能开这个门。 |
10 | attend | 出席，参加 | 侍侯，照应,与on/ upon 连用) | attend the very sick patients 照应重病人 attend on / upon a very sick man |
处理、料理（与to 连用） | attend to the problem | |||
11 | beat | 连续击打, 揍 | 击败,战胜（用于比赛中） | beat sb at the table tennis match |
规律性地拍击 | to beat a drum 击鼓The heart beats. 心脏跳动。My pul beats normally.我脉搏正常。 | |||
| marine 搅拌 | to beat eggs 打鸡蛋 | |||
1、鼓(翼) | The bird beat its wings. 鸟扑打翅膀。 | |||
12 | order的用法 beyond | 超出、超过 [表示范围, 限度] | 1、除…以外 [常用于否定句和疑问句] | asked for nothing beyond peace and quiet.除平安和平静外一无所求 |
晚于、迟于..., 到...以后 | Don't stay there beyond midnight. 不要过了午夜还留在那儿。 | |||
在[向]...的那边, 在...之外 | The road is beyond that hill.路在山的那一边。 Just beyond the fence.就在篱笆那边 | |||
13 | block | （大）块；（大）片；街区 | 1、阻塞; 堵住,阻挡（vt） | The police have blocked the road. 警察已经封锁了道路。block out light阻挡光线 trees that block the view |
2、障碍物；阻塞(n) | a block in the pipes 管道阻塞 to put up a road block 设置路障 | |||
14 | book | 书 | 葫芦的英文预定 | You'll have to book up early. 你要早一点订座。 The cretary has booked the manager in at the Hilton Hotel. 秘书已经在希尔顿大酒店为经理预定了房间。 |
15 | build | 建造, 建筑 | 体格；体型 | We’re of the same build.我们体型相同 a man of strong build体格健壮的人 |
| 格莱美2011 16 | business | 商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意, | 商店,商行 | He has a business in the town. 他在城里有一家商店。run / operate/ manage a business |
营业 | in business; on business | |||
职责；本分 | It's a teacher's business to make children learn. 使学生学习是老师的责任。 | |||
事情, 事物 | Mind your own business. It’s none of your business. | |||
17 | capital | 首都, 首都的 | 1、资本；资金； 资方; | The Smith Company has a capital of ＄ 30.000.史密斯公司有3万美元的资本。 |
2、大写字母 大写的（字母） | capital letters 大写字母 Write your name in capitals. 用大写字母写你的名字。 | |||
18 | charge | 收费，索价(vt) 费用(n) 主管，负责 | 1、指控(v /n) | He was charged with stealing a car. 他被指控偷了一辆汽车。（charge sb. with sth ; 类似 accu sb. of sth） a charge of stealing 偷窃罪的指控 |
2、猛冲；攻击；向前冲 | The boy charged into the room. 男孩冲进屋里。Suddenly the wild animal charged at us.突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来。 Charge the enemy向敌人发起冲锋 | |||
3、充电、装(满), 装料, | charge a gun with powder 用火药填满炮 | |||
19 | coin | 硬币 | 1、造币；铸币 | The government has decided to coin more one-yuan pieces. 政府决定再铸造一些一元的硬币。coin gold.铸造金币 |
2、杜撰设计（新单词或短语） | Do not coin terms that are intelligible to nobody. 不要生造谁也不懂的词语。 | |||
3、coin （adj.） 投币式的（操作需要一块或多块金属币的）；自助式的 | a coin washing machine. 投币洗衣机 | |||
20 | collect | .收集 | 1、收（租， 税， 帐等）； 募（捐） | collect the electricity fee收取电费。collect taxes.收税collect (rai) money 募集资金 | e音
2、领取(信件等)；接走（人、物） | Today it is his turn to collect the children from school in the community. 今天该轮到他把孩子们从社区学校接回去。 | |||
3、使镇静；集中（思想等） | The old lady tried to collect her thoughts but she was too excited."老太太力图镇定下来,但是太激动了。"Before you begin to make a speech, you should collect your thoughts and ideas.在你开始讲话之前，你应当集中你的思想和意念。collect one's emotions.镇定情绪collect onelf心平气和， 平心静气， 镇定一下 | |||
21 | company | 公司, | 1、陪伴、伴侣 | He kept me company. 他陪伴我。in the company of在...陪同下I had no company on the journey. 我在旅行中没有同伴。 |
22 | content | n.内容, 容量, 目录, 满足（to one's heart's content心满意足 adj.满足的, 满意的, 愿意 | 1、使…满意或满足vt. | Nothing contents her, she is always complaining. 没有什么能使她满意，她总是抱怨。contented himlf with one piece of cake.（他）吃了一块蛋糕非常地满足 |
2、含量 | the content of silver in a ton of ore 一吨矿砂中银的含量 | |||
23 | corner | 角落, (街道)拐角处, | 把…难住；使走投无路 | The dog cornered the rat. 狗把老鼠逼到一个角落。 |
24 | count | 数数, 计算 （count down 倒计时） | 1、依靠，依赖(on) | You can count on my help.你可以依赖我的帮助 |
2、认为；视为；看作 | count it an honor (to do sth.) （把做某事）引以为荣 | |||
3、有价值；重要；有用 | Every cond counts. 每一秒钟都很重要。 You really count with me.对我来说你确实很重要 | |||
25 | cover | 盖子, 封面 覆盖 | 1、占（时间或空间） | ）The town covers 5 square miles. 小镇占地5平方英里。 |
endeavor2、走完（一段路程） | I want to cover 100 miles by dark. 我想在天黑之前走完100英里 | |||
3、行新闻采访 | cover a fire for a newspaper 为报纸采访失火的新闻 | |||
4、够付（费用） 足以抵补［补偿 | The expens are covered by the state. 这些费用都由国家负担。cover the loss弥补损失 | |||
5、包括；包含；论及 | The review covered everything we learned last term. 这次复习包括上学期我们所学的全部课程。 | |||
6、看完(多少页书) | cover fifty pages in 15 minutes | |||
26 | crazy | 疯狂的；精神错乱的；蠢的 | 着迷的；狂热的 | She's crazy about dancing. 她热衷于跳舞。 be crazy about [over]热衷于, 醉心于 ；爱上, 迷恋着补充：like crazy [mad] [口]发疯似地; 拼命地; 猛烈地They were running around like crazy.他们拚命地跑着 |
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