第五册英语短语及句子总结
一、短语
go boating 划船go swimming 去游泳fly a kite/fly kites 放风筝
Get up 起床good idea 好主意thanks a lot 多谢了
Take your umberlla 带上你的雨伞Put on 穿上have no class没有课Throw snowballs 扔雪球weather report 天气预报Don't worry 别担心look out of the window 看窗外make a snowman堆雪人Clean the snow 扫雪go skating 去滑冰go out to play 出去玩Pick apples 摘苹果wear T-shirts 穿T恤the harvest in autumn 秋天的丰收Eat fruits 吃水果go roller-skating 滑旱冰go climbing 去爬山Have a birthday party 举行生日聚会eat watermelon 吃西瓜Make a model plane坐飞机模型make Chine Knots 做中国结make a card 做卡片Thanks a lot 多谢了have a harvest丰收have a try 试一试May Day五一劳动节 a birthday prent 一件生日礼物April 2nd四月2号was born /were born出生Turn on打开turn off 关闭 a TV play 电视剧go ahead 去吧Watch TV 看电视play outside 在外玩耍go to the bookstore 去书店Play video games玩电子游戏listen to CD听CD go to bed /go sleep睡觉 A football club 足球俱乐部write down 写下kick a goal/kick goals 射门Save a shot扑球/救球jump high 跳高jump long 跳远run fast跑得快Keep goal 守门play the piano 弹钢琴play the guitar 弹吉他Play the violin拉小提琴play the drum 打鼓 a bus stop 公交
车站
A railway station 火车站 a bus station公公汽车站an airport飞机场
By ship坐轮船by train 坐火车by plane 坐飞机by taxi做出租车
A place of interest名胜古迹sing songs唱歌do the homework做家庭作业Listen to听be good at擅长于…… Play the flute 吹笛子too bad 太糟糕
a birthday prent 一件生日礼物
二、词汇
1、形态变化：is、am（过去式）was are（过去式）were will（过去式）would Sun（形容词）sunny snow（形容词）snowy windy（名词）wind
Cloud（形容词）cloudy rainy（名词）rainy hot(反义词）cold
warm(反义词）cool get（过去式）got have（第三人称单数）has
My（名词性物主代词）mine May（同义词）may good（最高级）best do（过去式）did swim（现在噶伦
does什么意思
分词）swimming e（过去式）saw
One（序数词）first /1st two(序数词）cond/2nd third（基数词）three Make（现在分词）making now（同义词）know east（反义词）west South（反义词）north go（反义词）come up---down上/下here---there Happy（反义词）sad高兴的/悲伤的go（过去式）went do（过去式）did Sing（过去式）sang visit（过去式）visited take（过去式）took
Swim（过去式）swam have not （缩写形式）haven't let's(原型）let us 2、数字：
one---- first two --cond three--third four--fourth five--fifth six--sixth ven--venth eight--eighth nine--ninth ten--tenth eleven--eleventh twelve--twelfth thirteen--thirteenth fourteen--fourteenth fifteen—fifteenthsixteen—sixteenthventeen--venteenth eighteen--eighteenth nineteen--nineteenth twenty--twentieth twenty-one--twenty-first
twenty-two--twenty-cond twenty-three--twenty-third thirty--thirtieth
3、表示国家的词语：China中国Chine中国的，中国人的，汉语Beijing 北京England英国English英語，英国的，英国人London伦敦America美国American美国的，美国人New York纽约
Japan日本Japane日本人Tokyo 东京France法国Paris巴黎
4、表示季节、月份的单词：
spring春天summer夏天fall/autumn秋天winter冬天
1月January 2月February 3月March 4月April 5月May 6月June 7月July 8月August 9月September 10月October 11月November 12月December
二、句子
① 1、in the east/west/south/north of China 在中国的东/西/南/北面
② a beautiful big city 一个既漂亮又大的城市
③ place of interest 名胜（注意复数在place后加s）
④ Where are you from? 你从哪里来？
我来自……
⑤ I’m from …
今天天气怎么样？
⑥ How’s the weather?/What’s the weather like ?
⑦ Which ason do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一个季节？
⑧ I like+季节+best. 我最喜欢……
⑨ When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？
⑩ My birthday is in+月份。
11My birthday is on+月份+日期。
？此句型用于问数量。
12How many+名词复数+are there …
今天的日期是什么？
13What’s the date today?
14 When were you born? 你什么时候出生的？
15 I was born on+月份+日期+年份（具体到某一天介词用on）
16 I want to+动词原形想要做某事
17 Have a good time.祝你玩得愉快！
三、重点句型
①询问天气How's the weather? It's sunny/windy/rainy/fine/cloudy/snowy
②证求意见 1.? 如：shall we go boating?我们去划船好吗？
肯定回答：Good idea
2.May I .........? —May I have a look? 我可以看一看吗？—Certainly
③ Good idea的用法表示赞同别人的意见，觉得是个好注意，如：
Let's go out to play 让我们出去玩吧Good idea!
④ best的用法Which .... do you like best？你最喜欢什么？
I like ... best. 例：which ason do you like best你最喜欢哪个季节？
I like autumn best 我最喜欢秋天
⑤ 的用法用来询问数量，如How many months are there in a year? Twelve.
How many ason are there in a year ？Four .
How many people are there in your family ? Three.
外国朋友
⑥ want to .. .想要.... 的用法I want to join the football club 我想要参加足球俱乐部She wants to eat fruits.她想吃水果
⑦ be going to 的用法一般将来时，表示将要发生的事情，现在还没有发生，但将来会发生。例：I am going to Hai Nan 我将要去海南He is going to
school.
四、问句
洪恩gogo学英语
太平斧①How's the weather？天气怎么样？It's rainy./It's hot.
危险的美食>价格便宜② What's the weather like in Xi'an today？It's rainy.
③ Which ason do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一个季节？Spring.
夹克的英文
④When is your birthday? My birthday is in July./My birthday is on July 2nd.
⑤ Shall we go boating in Xingqing Park? Good idea.
⑥ Is your birthday coming ?你的生日快要到了吗？Yes./No.
⑦ What are you doing? 你在干什么？I'm drawing a picture.
⑧ What are you drawing? I'm drawing the picture of the four ason of a year
⑨ How many asons are there in a year? Four
⑩ How many months are there in a ason? Three.
11 What's the date today? 今天几号了？It's November 3nd.
candyman12When were you born? 你什么时候出生的？I was born on ______.海底总动员主题曲
13May I turn on the TV,plea? Certain .Go ahead./I'm afraid not.
14What can you do? 你会干什么？I can ___________________.
15Would you plea sing us a song? 你能给我们唱一首歌曲吗？All right. 16 Where are you going now? I'm going to Hainan.
17How are you going there？你怎么去哪儿？By plane.
18 Where is Xi'an? In the west of China.
19Where are you from? 你来自哪儿? I'm from ____________.
四、人称代词
1．人称代词即表示“你、我、他、你们、我们、他们”等的词，它的人称、数
