2011年西南科技大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题（A卷）及详解
健身培训学费
I. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR (30’)
Multiple Choices
Directions: Beneath each ntence there are four words or phras marked A, B, C and D. Choo the answer that best completes the ntence. Mark your answers on your answer sheet.
1. The new colleague _____ to have worked in veral big corporations before he joined our company.
A. confess
B. declares
C. claims
D. confirms
【答案】Ch m p
【解析】句意：新来的同事宣称自己之前在好几个大公司工作过。本题考查的是词义辨析，claim要求；声称；需要，声称的意思符合题意，故为正确答案。confess承认；坦白。declare 宣布，声明。confirm确认；确定。
2. During the reading lesson, the teacher asked students to read a few _____ from the novel.
A. pieces
B. essays
C. fragments
D. extracts
星期三的英文
【答案】D
kta
【解析】句意：阅读课上，老师让同学们读一下几篇从小说中摘下来的材料。本题考查的是词语辨析。extract表示源自书本中的“摘录”、“选段”、“引文”等，符合题意，故为正确答案。piece表示“作品”时一般指完整的作品，可以是诗歌、乐曲等，但一般不是小说(除了用于masterpiece中)。essay一般指文章、论文等。fragment表示“片断”，可指文艺作品中的残存部分。
3. The teacher _____ expects his students to pass the university entrance examination.
A. confidentially
无锡会计培训B. proudly
C. assuredly
D. confidently
【答案】D
【解析】句意：老师满怀信心地期待着学生们通过高考。本题考查的是词义辨析，confidently “自信地，有信心地”，符合题意，故为正确答案。confidentially“机密地，秘密地”。proudly “骄傲地，自豪地”。assuredly“确实地，确信地”。
4. The head of the Muum was _____ and let us actually examine the ancient manuscript.
A. promising
B. agreeing
C. pleasing
D. obliging
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这个博物馆的馆主是非常亲切的，允许我们现场查看古代手稿.本题考查的是词义辨析，obliging乐于助人的；有礼貌的；体贴的，符合题意，故为正确答案。promising 有希望的，有前途的。agreeing同意。pleasing令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的。
5. The multinational corporation was making a take-over _____ for a property company.
A. application
B. bid
C. solution
D. suggestion
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这家跨国公司正在为接管一家房地产公司而竞标。本题考查的是词义辨析bid指在竞标、拍卖、竞选等中的“努力；企图；投标；申办”等，符合题意，故为正确答案。application表示“(向组织、单位)申请；请求”。solution解决方案；溶液；溶解。suggestion表示“建议”。
6. The party’s reduced vote was _____ of lack of support for its policies.
thinclient
俚语
A. indicative
B. positive
历史英文
C. revealing
指挥官英文
D. evident
【答案】A
【解析】句意：该党收到的选票数量减少，这显示了其政策并不受欢迎。本题考查的是词义辨析，indicative象征的；指示的；表示……的。is indicative of…表明；说明……符合题意，故为正确答案。positive积极的；正的。revealing透露真情的；有启迪作用的。evident 明显的；明白的。
7. There has been a _____ lack of communication between the union and the management.
A. regretful
B. regrettable
C. regretting
D. regretted
【答案】B
【解析】句意：令人遗憾的是，管理层与工会之间缺少足够的沟通。本题考查的是词义辨析形近词辨
析，regrettable令人遗憾的；可惜的，符合题意，故为正确答案。regretful后悔的，遗憾的。regretting是regret的现在分词形式。regretted是regret的过去分词形式。
8. The police have offered a large _____ for information leading to the robber’s
arrest.
A. award
B. compensation
C. prize
D. reward
【答案】D
【解析】句意：警察悬赏一大笔奖金求有关抢劫者的消息。本题考查的是词义辨析，reward 报酬；报答，符合题意，故为正确答案。award奖品；判决。compensation补偿；报酬。prize奖赏；战利品。
9. The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers’ fears were completely _____.
A. unjustified
B. unjust
C. misguided
D. unaccepted
圣诞快乐的英语【答案】A
【解析】句意：电影大受欢迎，这表明影评家的恐惧是毫无道理的。本题考查的是词义辨析，unjustified不正当的；未被证明其正确的，符合题意，故为正确答案。unjust不公平的，不公正的。misguided被误导的。unaccepted未被接纳的；被拒绝的。
10. We have been hearing _____ accounts of your work.
A. favored
B. favorable
C. favorite
D. favoring
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们听到有人夸赞你的工作。本题考查的是词义辨析，favorable有利的；良好的，符合题意，故为正确答案。favored有利的；受到优待的。favorite最喜爱的；中意的。favoring顺利的；有帮助的。
11. If the temperature of the reactor _____ 500 degrees higher, meltdown would have occurred.
A. was
B. had been
C. was being
D. had
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果反应堆的温度再高500度的话，物质就可能会融化。本题考查的是虚拟语气，由主句would have occurred可知，该题考查的是与过去相反的虚拟语气，从句用had done。
12. The more acid you add to the solution, _____ it becomes.
A. cloudier
B. the cloudier
