初一英语时态总结
一、一般现在时态(Simple Prent Ten)
1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作、状态或真理。
例句:I often go to school by bus.(我经常坐公交车去学校。)
Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.(水在100摄氏度时沸腾。)
2. 表示客观事实、科学真理或普遍规律。
例句:The sun ris in the east.(太阳从东方升起。)
Water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius.(水在0摄氏度时结冰。)
3. 表示主语的特性或个人喜好。
例句:She likes playing basketball.(她喜欢打篮球。)
He is a smart boy.(他是个聪明的男孩。)
二、一般过去时态(Simple Past Ten)
1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
例句:I went to the park yesterday.(我昨天去了公园。)
They lived in China when they were young.(他们年轻时住在中国。)
2. 表示过去的习惯或经常性动作。
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例句:We ud to play soccer every weekend.(我们过去每个周末都踢足球。)
She always studied until late at night.(她过去总是学习到很晚。)
3. 表示过去的真理或规律。
例句:Dinosaurs existed millions of years ago.(恐龙存在于几百万年前。)
The Earth was flat according to ancient beliefs.(根据古代的信仰,地球是平的。)
三、一般将来时态(Simple Future Ten)
1. 表示将来某个时间或在某个时间之后发生的动作或状态。
例句:I will visit my grandparents next week.(下周我会去看望我的祖父母。)
She will start a new job after graduation.(她毕业后将开始一份新工作。)
2. 表示将来的打算、计划或意图。
例句:I am going to study abroad next year.(明年我打算出国留学。)
They are going to have a party on Saturday.(他们计划在星期六举办一个聚会。)
3. 表示预测、推测或意愿。
例句:I think it will rain tomorrow.(我认为明天会下雨。)
I hope she will pass the exam.(我希望她会通过考试。)
四、现在进行时态(Prent Continuous Ten)
1. 表示正在进行的动作。
例句:She is eating dinner at the moment.(她正在吃晚饭。)
They are studying for the test now.(他们正在备考。)
2. 表示近期安排好的未来动作。
例句:I am meeting my friends for lunch tomorrow.(明天我和朋友们一起吃午饭。)
We are going to the movies this evening.(今晚我们要去看电影。)
3. 表示不断重复或烦人的动作。
例句:He is always talking in class.(他上课总是在说话。)
The baby is crying again.(婴儿又在哭了。)
五、过去进行时态(Past Continuous Ten)
1. 表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。神盾局特工第三季13集
例句:I was reading a book last night.(昨晚我正在读一本书。)
They were watching TV when I called them.(我给他们打电话时他们正在看电视。)
2. 表示过去一段时间内经常或重复的动作。
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机器视觉培训 例句:He was always talking on the phone.(他过去总是在电话上说话。)
We were playing soccer every afternoon.(我们过去每个下午都踢足球。)
3. 表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作,与另外一个动作同时发生。
例句:She was cooking dinner while her husband was watching TV.(她在煮晚饭的时候,她丈夫正在看电视。)
六、过去将来时态(Future-in-the-Past Ten)
1. 表示过去某个时间将要发生的动作或状态。
例句:She said she would visit her grandparents the next day.(她说她会在第二天去看望她的祖父母。)
He told me he was going to buy a new car.(他告诉我他打算买一辆新车。)多媒体与英语教学
2. 表示过去的打算、计划或意图。
例句:We were going to have a party, but it was cancelled.(我们原本要举办一个聚会,但被取消了。)
He had planned to travel around the world, but he changed his mind.(他原本计划周游世界,但他改变了主意。)
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七、现在完成时态(Prent Perfect Ten)
1. 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例句:I have finished my homework, so I can play now.(我已经完成了作业,所以我现在可以玩了。)
They have bought a new car, so they can go on a trip.(他们买了一辆新车,所以可以去旅行了。)
2. 表示过去某个时间内发生过的动作。karamay
例句:She has visited Paris many times.(她去过很多次巴黎。)
We have lived in this city for five years.(我们在这个城市住了五年。)
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3. 表示经历、经验或成就。
例句:I have never traveled abroad before.(我以前从未出过国。)stand still
He has won many awards for his acting.(他因为他的演技赢得了很多奖项。)
八、过去完成时态(Past Perfect Ten)
fbx 1. 表示在过去某个时间之前已经发生的动作。
例句:I had finished my homework before my friends came.(我的朋友来之前我已经完成了作业。)
She had left the hou when I arrived.(我到达时她已经离开了房子。)
2. 表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作对过去的影响或结果。
例句:They had already eaten dinner, so they didn"t want anything to eat.(他们已经吃过晚饭了,所以不想吃东西。)
She had lost her keys, so she couldn"t enter the hou.(她丢了钥匙,所以无法进入房子。)