沪教牛津英语七年级下册知识点总结
Unit 1 People around us
Ⅰ. 短语 词组
1. hard-working工作努力的
2. be patient with sb对某人有耐心
3. forget to do sth.忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
4. take care of sb. = look after sb照顾
5. laugh at = make fun of 嘲笑
6. remain friends保持朋友
7. be strict with sb.对某人严格 be strict about sth.对某事严格
8. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
9. take time to do sth花时间做某事
10. as well也 (一般放在句末)
11. tell sb. jokes给某人讲笑话
12. be full of = be filled with 充满
13. give up放弃 give up sth./doing sth放弃走某事
14. Sb. take time to do sth.花时间做某事
15. Sb. spend time (in) doing sth.
16. My grandma was a short woman with grey hair. with prep. 具有（带有 表示事物的附属部分
17. Why not plan a special Mother’s Day for her? Why not do sth?
Why don’t you plan a special Mother’s Day for her? Why don’t you do sth? (表建议)
What about planning a special Mother’s Day for her? What about doing sth?
i swear
Ⅱ. 语法）定冠词 the
1）用以特指某些人或某些事物
This is the hou where Luxun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。
utility2）用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物
Open the door, plea.请把门打开。
3）用以复述上文提过的人或事物 第一次提到用“a或an”（以后再次提到用“the”）
Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small animals to look for food for him.
从前森林里住着一只狮子。每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物。
4）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。
January is the first month of the year.一月份是一年当中的第一个月。
He is always the first to come and the last to leave.他总是第一个来最后一个离开。
Shanghai is the biggest city in China.上海是中国最大的城市。
5）表示地球、宇宙等独一无二的事物
the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮 the earth 地球 the sky 天空the world 世界
6）福克斯新闻指由普通名词构成的专有名词
the West Lake 西湖the Great Wall 长城 the United States 美国the United Nations 联合国
the Browns 布朗一家 the English 英国人the WTO 世界贸易组织
7）用于表示地点、方位、具体的时间或某天的一部分等。
in the east 在东方 in the west 在西方in the front 在前面 at the back 在后面
in the bottom 在底部 at the top 在顶部on the right 在右边 on the left 在左边
8）acu在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前 frequent
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Huanghe River 黄河
the Tianshan Mountains 天山山脉the Taiwan Straits 台湾海峡
9）在姓氏复数前（表示一家人）
The Bakers came to e me yesterday.贝克一家人昨天来看我。
10）和某些形容词连用（表示一类人或物）
the poor 穷人 the rich 富人the sick 病人 the wounded 伤员the good 好人 the beautiful 美丽的事物
11）用于西洋乐器
高一英语课文
play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴
12）某些固定的表达法
in the morning 在早上 天大领先in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 go to the cinema 去看电影
go to the theatre 去看戏 all the year round 一年到头 on the way to 前往...去的路上
13）用在世纪或逢十{1990}的复数名词前
in the18th century 在18世纪in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代
14）用于报刊 杂志 会议 历史 时期 朝代的名词前
高考资源网英语
the Xian incident 西安事变
词汇语法综合练习
I、词语释义
1.Nobody can persuade my father to give up smoking.
A. stop B. enjoy C. finish D. practi
2.My grandma took care of the whole family all year round.
A. looked at B. looked up C. looked after D. looked for
3.Plea don’t forget to bring your homework here tomorrow.
A. start B. remember C. try D. encourage
4.Little Jimmy is a smart boy and we all like to play with him.
A. funny B. good C. kind D. clever
5.Although I have made a lot of new friends, Nancy remains my best friend.
A. is still B. is often C. is never D. is ldom
6.Our teachers support us in some ways.
A. give hope B. give help C. give up D. give off
7.My school bag is full of books.
A. is filled with B. is made of C. is good for D. is different from
8.I hope you will be cheerful every day.
A. sad B. strange C. happy D. busy
9.The man with grey hair is my History teacher.
A. having B. making C. taking D. learning
10.John is good at playing the piano and the guitar.
A. enjoys B. does well in C. hates D. takes care of
11.If we are hard-working, we will pass the exam.
A. never work B. often work C. work hardly D. work hard
12.The teacher told us not to make fun of the little boy.
A. arrive at B. laugh at C. look for D. wait for
13.I would like to visitjust cau my aunt this week.
A. like to visit B. want to visit C.had better visit D.am interested in visiting
14.He enjoyscapm playing table-tennis with his classmates together.
A. is good at B. is patient with C. likes…very much D. hates…very much
