形容词各等级的用法

更新时间:2023-07-26 07:18:25 阅读: 评论:0

形容词各等级的用法
fournier形容词各等级的用法:
1、原级(同级)比较:as…as…; not as(so)…as…
We’ll give you as much help as we can.
She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before.
2. 比较级:表示两者之间“比……,更……”可用程度副词much, a little, even 等修饰:He made fewer mistakes than I did.
He is even richer than I.
3、最高级:形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the,后面多用of……,in……短语表示范围:
abacus
It was the most interesting story
He is the tallest of the three.
比较级和最高级句型.
㈠表示“和… 一样…”,用“as+原级+as”结构
citrus aurantium
The bag is as big as that one .
㈡表示“不如…”,用“not as/so+原级+as”结构或“less+原级+than” 结构
John doesn’t run as/so fast as Jim . = John runs less fast than Jim .
㈢表示“比…更…”,用“比较级+than”结构
He is taller than me .
㈣表示“…中最…”,用“最高级+比较范围”结构.
Li Lei is the tallest in his class.
Carly did the best of the four .
㈤表示“越来越……”,用“比较级+and+比较级”结构或“more and more+原级”
The weather gets better and better .
She is becoming more and more beautiful .
㈥表示“…是…的几倍”,用“倍数+as+原级+as”结构,或“倍数+比较级+than”
Our school is twice as big as yours .
文章阅读Our school is twice bigger than yours .
二、有关形容词和副词比较等级的几点说明.
㈠形容词的比较级前面一般不加冠词,但表示“两者中较……”时,要用“the + 比较级+of ”: She is the taller of the two girls .
㈡形容词的最高级前面一般加定冠词the, 而副词的最高级前面可加可不加定冠词the .
She is the tallest in her class .
suburbShe runs (the) fastest in her class .
㈢比较级的前面可以用“even , much, a litt le, a bit(一点) , a lot(大量) 等词语表示不定程度或数量.
This skirt is even cheaper than that one .
It’s much more expensive than tho two .
四、形容词比较级练习题
Ⅰ、选择填空.
1. Do the exercis _______ you can .
A. as careful as
B. as carefully as
C. more careful
D. most careful
2. Look ! She is running as _____ as Jane .
A. fast
B. faster
C. fastest
3. Chongqing is bigger than ______ in Japan .
A. any other city
B. all the other cities
C. any city
D. the other cities
4. Li Ming is older than _____ in his class .
A. any others boys
B. any other boyprominent
C. any boy
5. Which sport do you like ___ , football , tennis or basketball ?
日语兼职A. better
B. good
C. well
D. best
6. The story is ______ . Most of us are ______ in it .
A. interesting ; interested
B. interested ; interested
C interested ; interesting D. interesting ; interesting
7. Lucy has three sons . Mike is her _______ son .
A. the youngest
B. younger
C. the younger
D. youngest
8. _____ of the two women is Mrs Brown .
A. The beautiful
B. The more beautiful
C. More beautiful
D. The most beautiful
9. There are many people ____ the football game now .
A. watch
B. are watching
C. to watch
D.
watching
Ⅱ、用所给词的适当形式填空.
1. Which animal runs _____ (fast), a lion or a tiger ?
conductor是什么意思2. Who jumps ______________(far) in your class ?
3. Lucy is ________ (thin) than Lily .
4. I did as _________ (careful) as he did.
5. Practi as ______ (much) as you can .
6. The stone is _____________ (heavy) of the two .
根据句意完成句子.
1). I jump higher than my sister . (句型转换)
My sister ____ jump _____ high _____ I .
2). 这座城市比那座好得多. This city _____ _____ ____ than that one .
3). 这个主意听起来比你的更有趣 . This idea sounds ____ _____ than yours .
4). 他比我大两岁. He is ___ ____ _____ than I
当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时,我们需要用到形容词(副词)的最高级
表达“…是…中最…的”,用“the+形容词的最高级”的结构。后面可以加上表示范围介词短语或从句。in, of,
公式:主语+be动词+the +形容词最高级+(名词)+表示范围的介词短语或从句
主语+实义动词+(the)+形容词最高级+表示范围的介词短语或从句
Eg He is the tallest (student) in our class.
2.表示“最…的…中一个”,用“one of +the +最高级+复数名词”的结构来表达。
Eg He is one of the best students in our class.他是我们班最好的学生之一。
This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden.这是花园里最漂亮的花之。注意:(一) 形容词的最高级前面有定冠词the , 而副词的最高级前面定冠词the可以省略。但在形容词最高级前有物主代词时,不能要定冠词the.
(二)常见的用来表示范围的介词有in, of,
五、运用形容词、副词比较级应当注意的问题:
(一)、按语法规则,than后面的人称代词应当用主格,但口语当中有时会用宾格代替主格。Eg He is more careful than I (me).
(二)、只有同类的事物才能比较
e.g Her bag is bigger than mine.
不能说Her bag is bigger than I.
The weather of Kunming is much better than that of Shenyang.
不能说The weather of Kunming is much better than Shenyang.
【语法专项练习题】
b what u wanna b1、He has friends than I.
A. much more
B. many more
C. very more
D. too more
2、Which is ____________clothing store in your town?
A. the best
B. the better
C. the most good
D. best
3、My sister is ____________person I know.
A. the funniest
B. the funnier C . the most fun D. funniest
4、Is Mr Du __________ teacher in your school?
netlinkA. the most busy
B. the busier
C. the most busiest
D. the busiest
5、He is ________more beuutiful than I.
A. too
B. enough
C. much
D. very
6、The book is the__________one in the bookshop.
A.the most cheap B.the expensive

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标签:形容词   表示   比较级   副词
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