(英语)初中英语副词试题(有答案和解析)含解析

更新时间:2023-07-26 07:12:08 阅读: 评论:0

(英语)初中英语副词试题(有答案和解析)含解析
一、初中英语副词
1.The local guide spoke ______she could to make the visitors understand her.
A. as clear as
B. as clearly as
C. so clear as
D. so clearly as
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:为了让游客们能理解她,当地导游尽可能清楚地说话。as+形容词或副词+as,用于同级比较,表示“和一样”。speak说话,动词需用副词修饰,可排除A、C 选项。否定结构用so+形容词或副词+as,此处是肯定句,排除D。故选B。
【点评】考查副词短语辨析。牢记副词修饰动词,以及as+形容词/副词原级+as结构。
2.I've read through this book veral times,but I will read it                  so a s to get better understanding.()
A. more bravely
B. less eaiily
C. less confidently
D. more carefully 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】这本书我通读了几遍,但是为了获得更好的理解我将更认真地阅读一次.A.more bravely  更勇敢地;B.less easily不那么容易地;C.less confidently不那么自信地;D.more carefully更认真地,更仔细地.根据后文so as to get better understanding 给的目的,这里说的是更认真地,更仔细地.故选D.
3.— is it from the New Town to the old city centre?—Less than 30 minutes by underground.
A. How soon
B. How oftenresolution
麻木的英文
C. How long
D. How far
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:一一从新城到旧城中心有多远?一一坐地铁不到30分钟。How soon多快,问时间。How often多久发生一次,动作的频率。How long多久,问时间的长度。How far多远,问距离。从回答可以知道本题是问距离,故选D。
4.—Have you en the hot film Wandering Earth ________?
—Yes, I have. ________ wonderful science fiction movie it is!
宴请礼仪A. yet; How a
B. already; How
C. yet; What a
D. already; What
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你曾经看过电影《流浪地球》吗?——是的,我已经看过了。它是一个多么好的科幻小说电影啊!yet用在现在完成时的疑问句或者否定句,already 用在肯定句,句子是一般疑问句,所以用yet。what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词或者副词+主语+谓语!,这里强调名词movie,所以用what a,故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析及感叹句,注意平时识记,理解句意。
5.—      will you go back to your hometown?
— In a week.
A. How long
B. How far
C. How soon
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:—你过多久要回家乡?—一周后。A. How long  多长,主要对一段时间进行提问,    B. How far 多远,通常提问距离;      C. How soon多久,指将来某个动作发
生这段时间提问,常用于一般将来时态中,根据In a week. 一周后,可知是过多久;故答案
选C。
【点评】考查疑问词短语辨析,根据答语选择合适意义的疑问词。
6.—Who sings __________in your class?
— Li Jing does.
A. most beautifully
repeaterB. most beautiful
C. more beautifully
D. more beautiful
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——在你班级里谁唱歌唱得最动听?——李静唱的最好。beautiful 形容词,动听的,修饰名词;beautifully动听地,副词,修饰实义动词,sings是实义动词,所以用副词beautifully,排除B、D。A.最动听,最高级;  C.更动听,比较级。根据in your class,与班里所有人进行比较,因此用最高级,故选A。
【点评】考查最高级用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。
7.Yuan Longping is ______ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.
A. suddenly
B. patiently
C. hardly
D. generally
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:人们普遍认为袁隆平是一个水稻方面的专家。  A. suddenly突然地B. patiently 有耐心地  C. hardly几乎不  D. generally普遍地,一般地。故答案为D。
【点评】本题考查副词的词义辨析。
8.A mobile phone with 5G can nd videos much ____ than the one with 4G.
A. fast
B. faster
C. fastest
D. the fastest 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:一部5G手机发送视频的速度比4G手机快得多。由句中的than 提示,可知此句要用比较级,fast,快,副词,其比较级是faster,故选B。
【点评】考查副词的比较级,注意than是比较级的标志。
9.The final exam is very important. We must treat it _______.
A. rious
B. riously
C. careless
D. carelessly
旅鸫【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:期末考试非常重要,我们必须严肃对待。  A. rious严肃的;B. riously严肃地; C. careless粗心的;D. carelessly  粗心地。副词修饰动词,形容词做表语或修
饰名词。结合句子的结构,可知缺少副词。故选B
10.It rained ________ yesterday. I had to stay at home.
A. heavily
B. quietly
C. hardly
D. quickly 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天雨下得很大。我不得不待在家里。根据后面必须呆在家中,
故说明昨天下大雨。注意受构词法的影响以为hardly是hard的副词,实际意思是“几乎不”,不符合句意。而B是安静地,D是快地。修饰雨雪下得大一般使用heavy/heavily,故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析,根据语境选择合适的词。
11.Drivers should drive        when they are passing by a school.
A. terribly
唇亡齿寒翻译B. quickly
C. slowly
D. freely 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查副词辨析。句意:当他们正经过学校时,司机开车应该开慢点。  A.可怕的地;  B.快速地;C.慢慢地;D.自由地。结合句意可知选C。
12.-- Do you like going mountain climbing?
-- Yes. I______ do it on weekends with my friends.
A. ldom
B. often
C. never
【答案】 B
正格
【解析】【分析】句意为:---你喜欢爬山吗?---喜欢。我周末经常和朋友去爬山。ldom:极少、几乎不;often:经常;never:从来不。根据语境可知,这里的回答是肯定
的,故应选B。
13.The movie covers all of Chine history. It is _________ worth eing again.
A. mainly
B. really
C. possibly
D. hardly 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:这部电影涵盖了中国的历史,它真的值得再看一次。  A.主要地;B.真正地,实际上;C.可能地;D.几乎不。根据The movie covers all of Chine history可知,真的值得再看看。故选B。
14.—__________do you sleep every day, Eric?
—For about eight hours.
A. How much
B. How fast
C. How often
D. How long
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——艾瑞克,你每天晚上睡多长时间?——大约八个小时。  A.多少;B.多快;C.多长时间一次;  D.多长。根据答语For about eight hours. 可知问句询问的是
时间长短,对时间长短提问应使用how long,故答案是D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,根据答语确定疑问词的意思,从而选出正确答案。
15.请从下列每题的四个选项(A、B, C,和D)中,选出一个意思相同或相近的选项替换句
中的划线部分。
Don't be angry with Tom. Actually he doesn't know the truth, either.
A. In all
B. In fact
C. In general
D. In the end
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:不要生汤姆的气,事实上,他也不知道事实。  A. In all总共,合计;B. In fact
事实上,实际上;C. In general总体来讲;D. In the end最后,终于。actually事实上,实际上,与in fact含义相近。故选B。
16.She wasn't ____ and made many mistakes in his homework.
bill porterA. enough carefully.
B. enough careful
C. carefully enough
D. careful enough
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:她不够细心,在家庭作业中犯了许多错误。enough修饰形容词、
副词时,要放在所修饰的形容词或副词之后;首先排除A,B;系动词wasn't后跟形容词作
表语,故答案为D。
【点评】考查enough用法:修饰形容词放在形容词后,was系动词后应使用形容词。姓名代码
17.If your friend nds you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you'd better
call him      first to make sure of that.
A. recently
B. finally
C. hardly
D. directly 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你的朋友在网上给你发送短信和你借钱,你最好首先直接打
电话确认一下。  A.最近;B.最后;C.几乎不;  D.直接地。朋友从网上和你借钱,根据常识可
知直接打电话确认,故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
18.—More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.
Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.
A. Over
怎么收缩脸部毛孔B. Around
C. Nearly
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:---明年超过400个街道花园将在深圳被建。---好消息,我们的城市正变得越来越漂亮。more than超过;over超过;around左右;大约;nearly将近;几乎。故答案为A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,理解句意,弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思,即可得出答案。
19.— Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us.
— It can't be father. He ______ early on Sundays.
A. always gets up
B. often got up
C. had got up
D. never gets up
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】always gets up总是起床;often got up经常起床;had got up已经起床;never gets up从来不起床。句意:蒂娜,早饭已经准备好了。爸爸给我们做的。——不可能是父亲。他在周日从来不起床。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析
20.Don't worry, sir. I'm sure I can run _________ to catch up with them.
A. fast enough
B. enough fast
C. slowly enough
D. enough slowly 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:不要担心,先生。我相信我能够跑得足够快能够追上他们。此题
考查enough修饰形容词,副词放形容词副词之后,根据句意,故选A。
【点评】考查enough修饰副词放在副词后。
21.He doesn't do his homework __________ So he always makes some mistakes.
A. careful enough
B. enough careful
C. carefully enough
D. enough carefully
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:他做作业不够细心,因此他总是做错。空缺处需要副词修饰do,因此排除AB,当enough修饰形容词或者副词的时候,将enough放在形容词或副词后面,
故答案是C。
【点评】考查enough修饰副词时的位置关系。注意当enough修饰副词时应放在副词之后。
22.If you don't go to the meeting tomorrow, ________ ?

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