中考英语易错题专题三英语副词(含解析)及解析
一、初中英语副词
1.Seeing a bird resting by the window, the boy moved _____to have a look at it.
A. politely B. quietly C. easily D. safely
【答案】 B changes in life
【解析】【分析】句意:看见一只鸟落在窗边,那个男孩轻轻地移动,去看它。politely有礼貌地;quietly安静地;轻轻地;easily容易地;safely安全地。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。
2.—Can you tell me ______?
—Sure. You can take the K2 bus.
A. where the high-speed rail station is
B. where is the high-speed rail station
C. how I can get to the high-speed rail station
D. how can I get to the high-speed rail station
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能告诉我怎样到达高铁站?——当然可以。你可以坐K2路公交车去。tell后接宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,故排除BD,由答语可知,是去的方式,宾语从句的连接词用how,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的连接词和语序。注意宾语从句的用法。
3.We all like Luch as she is always thinking _____ of others than herlf.
A. less B. much more C. much D. better
ape
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我们都喜欢露西因为她总是考虑其他人远胜过自己。less, 更少;much more,更多;much,许多,可以修饰比较级;better,更好。根据该句是两者比较,所以用比较级,结合句意,故选B。
anchorman【点评】考查副词的比较级,注意有than则使用比较级。
4.Roy thinks he works as as his friend, Dan.
A. hardly B. harder C. hard D. more hardly
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:诺伊认为他学习和朋友丹一样努力。A.hardly几乎不;B.harder更努力;C. hard努力;D. more hardly更难得,更少。hard既是形容词“努力的”,又是副词“努力地“。同级比较的结构是:as... as...:和·····一样……,在as与as之间要用形容词、副词的原形形式。故选C
anf
5.Lin Fang comes home ________ than before this term. She doesn't have so many class in the afternoon.
A. early B. earlier C. late D. later
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】early早期的,提前; earlier早的,初期的;早地;late迟的,晚的,最近;later后来,稍后,更迟的。句意:林芳这个学期比以前回家早。她在下午没有这么多课程。结合语境可知本句中表示和以前的对比,故用副词的比较级,选B。
【点评】考查词语辨析
6.-- is the restaurant from the post office?
-- It's about 5 minutes' ride.
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How many
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一一邮局离饭店有多远?一一骑车大约五分钟。A. How long多久:问时间的长度,多长:问事物的长度; B.How ofen多久一次,向频率副词提问;C. How far多远,问距离,D. How many多少,问可数名词的数量。回答:“骑车大约五分钟”指的是距离,用How far提问,故选C。后来日语版歌词
7.This kind of pen _____, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.
A. writes well B. writes good C. is written well D. is written good
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:这种笔很好写,也很便宜。我想你可以买一些。write写,动词,
需用副词修饰,good是形容词,可排除B、D两项。write这个动作是由pen发出的,不可用被动语态,可排除C项。故选A。
【点评】考查动词语态和形容词与副词辨析,注意good和well的词义和用法。
8. —The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing, __________ in spring.
—I think so. You can e green trees and flowers everywhere.
A. exactly B. especially C. actually
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——深圳的风景太令人惊叹了,尤其在春天。——我也这么认为。你可以看见到处是绿树红花。xactly意为“确切地”,especially意为“尤其”,actually意为“实际上”。此处强调深圳的春天风景尤其漂亮,故选B。
【点评】本题考查副词的词义辨析,注意理解选项词义。
9.Boys and girls, plea listen to me _______. I have something important to tell you.光棍节的歌
A. carefully B. careless C. careful D. carelessly
电脑维修学校【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:同学们,请认真听我说,我有重要的事情告诉你们。A. carefully细心地,仔细地,副词;B. careless粗心的,形容词;C. careful细心的,形容词;D. carelessly粗心地,副词。我有重要的事情要讲,可以推测出要“仔细地听”,修饰行为动词listen用副词形式,故选A。
10.—Did you e the movie Dangal last weekend?
—No, I hardly go to the cinema the days. I am busy writing a book report.
A. often B. always C. ldom
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你上周末看过电影《摔跤吧,爸爸》了吗?——没有,这些
天我都几乎没去过电影院。我正忙着写一份书评。频度副词hardly意为“几乎不”,与ldom同义。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意理解划线部分和选项词义。
11.Jeff plead everybody by making his dog walk ________.
A. by B. over C. from D. on
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:杰夫通过让他的狗继续散步让大家高兴。by介词,通过;over介词,在……之上,多余,超过;from介词,从;on介词,在……上;副词,继续。work on继续散步。所以选D。
12.—I think that Eric writes as as Betty.
—So he does.
A. more careful 西南财经大学专科contractorsB. more carefully 济南商业摄影C. most carefully D. carefully