2023年高考英语模拟试卷
考生请注意：
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
ud to1．According to the bank rules relead recently, you have to pay a 25% ________ on each cheque you cash. A．admission B．pension
C．allowance D．commission
2．In my opinion,_____ shouldn’t be any doubt that China will become one of the most powerful countries in the near future．
A．this B．that C．it D．there
3．After he consulted with his professor，an idea was beginning to____________ in his mind.
A．pay off B．take shape
C．work out D．make up
4．—Jack has been out of consciousness since the accident.Will he come to himlf，doctor?
—It’s going to be tough but we anticipate that he will .
A．put through B．pull through
C．put over D．pull over
5．Since many former drug aburs have psychological problems, they often need support groups _________ they can talk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world.
A．which B．what
C．where D．when
6．Citizens are _____ to exerci their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other people’s rights.
A．on track B．on schedule
C．at ea D．at liberty
7．You can ask anyone for help. ________ here is willing to lend you a hand.
美国大学承认雅思吗
A．Everyone B．No one
C．One D．Someone
8．．Although it in the dert most of the year, people still live there．
A．doesn’t rain B．didn’t rain C．hasn’t rained D．hadn’t rained
9．I feel I am as well-behaved and as careful as my deskmate, but _______ I always fall behind?
A．how about B．how comechina blue>贴花
C．what if D．what for
requesttimedout是什么意思10．He insisted what he did _______ right and that anyone who broke laws ________．
A．was ; be punished B．be ; was punished
C．was; was punished D．be ; be punished
11．The car accident happened _____ his car was out of order ___ I can’t drive.
A．not that; but that B．not only; but also
C．not becau; but becau D．not becau; but as
12．Not until the end of the performance ________ the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.
A．the audience got B．the audience had got
C．did the audience get D．had the audience got
13．Dimash appeared on the stage of Singer 2017,his voice instantly won hearts of Chine audience.
A．As long as B．As soon as C．Now that D．Ever since
14．______ a book in front of your face, you’ll feel the air moving against your face.
A．Waved B．Wave
C．To wave D．Waving
15．Having battled with their _______ over whether to offer help to an aged man or woman who has fallen over, most people choo to help.
A．compromi B．contradiction
C．conscience D．competence
16．Y outh is a period of our life we e no limit to our hopes and wishes.
A．where B．that
C．what D．when
17．Y ou will have to stay at home all day ______ you finish all your homework.
A．if B．unless C．whether D．becau
18．I _________ to help you to do homework but I couldn't spare any time. I ________ a composition last night and I'll finish it tomorrow.
A．wanted；wrote B．had wanted；was writing
C．had wanted；wrote D．wanted；have been writing
19．The artist is said during the production and thus a pirated video was sold in every part of Kenya.
A．to be cheated B．being cheated
C．to have been cheated D．having been cheated
20．I don’t like fish, so I eat it unless I was extremely hungry.
A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．wounldn’t
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。christmas day
21．（6分）Bill Gates recently has predicted that online learning will make place-bad colleges less significant, and five years from now, students will be able to fi nd the best lectures in the world online. I applaud Mr. Gates. But what’s
taking us so long?
As early as 1997, MIT(麻省理工) decided to post videos of all university lectures online, for free, for all people. But today, how many students have you met who mastered advanced mathematics or nuclear physics from an MIT online video? Unfortunately, the answer is not many. The problem is the poor quality of online education websites and the experience they provide to students. Tho who go to the MIT website and watch cours online are surely very smart people, but it’s not like playing a video game such as World of Warcraft. Only the most ardent students, tho who are highly motivated, will devote themlves to studying the boring online videos.
The real question is why we aren’t spending more to develop better online education platforms. Where is the Avatar of education? Think about this. The market for Hollywood films per year is worth around 30 billion USD．Education in the world is a trillion-dollar-a-year market, hundreds of times bigger than Hollywood movies. Yet the most expensive digital learning system ever built cost well under 100 million dollars.
Bill Gates’ prediction is going to happen. There is no doubt about it. But it will only happen when we create high level educational content and experiences that engage and excite more than has ever been possible in the real world.
1、What has Bill Gates forecast about online learning?
A．It will concentrate on physics lectures
B．It will completely replace real universities
C．It will help to make universities more successful
D．It will play an increasingly important role in education
2、What does the underlined word “ardent” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Creative B．Enthusiastic
C．Well-behaved D．Experienced
3、According to the author, what is holding back the popularity of online learning?
A．The lack of lectures available online
B．The high cost of access to the websites
C．The low standard of educational websites
D．The competition with online computer games
4、Why does the author mention Hollywood?
A．To show that Hollywood produces many successful movies
B．To prove that education is more profitable than entertainment财务会计报告
C．To argue that movie directors should produce educational content
D．To urge that more money be spent developing educational websites
22．（8分）Trees, some of the tallest in the world, towered above Hannah Griffiths and her colleagues each morning as they walked deep into the rainforest in the Maliau Basin in Borneo, where they had t up a t of experiments to look at the ecological effects of small creatures: termit
omega和alpha什么意思es (白蚁).
Termites get a bum rap. They make headlines for chewing up billions of dollars of property each year in the U. S. And they are responsible for something like two percent of global carbon emissions, simply as a result of their huge populations and preference for chewing through carbonrich materials. A whole industry is aiming at killing them.
But they play a key role in many natural ecosystems. Scientists have known for years that in tropical (热带的) forests, termites chew up fallen leaves and dead wood, keeping the fallen material under control and letting nutrients from the dead material back i nto the system to be ud by other plants, incts, and animals. But they didn’t know exactly how important the incts were in keeping the forest healthy and functional, so they removed termites from a particular spot in the forest and saw how it responded.
As luck would have it, Hannah Griffiths and her colleagues started their experiment when the forest was hit by an extreme drought (干旱). During the non-drought years, they saw there wasn’t much difference between the normal plots and the ones where they’d removed the termites. But during the drought, the effects were marked. What they found was unexpected: in the termite-rich areas, the soi
l stayed slightly wet, more tree edlings sprouted (抽芽), and the system was full of activity despite the long, hard dry spell.
For Griffiths, it was only becau they happened to study the drought that they could pick out the real importance of term ites to the system, she points out. “And that rings alarm bells in my head,” she says, “becau it makes me think, well what el don’t we know? If we start damaging biological communities, we don’t know what that will do.”
1、Which of the following best ex plains “a bum rap” underlined in Paragraph 2?
A．Unfair blame. B．Wide popularity.
C．Public attention. D．Special preference.
2、What have scientists learned about termites?
A．They do rious harm to tropical rainforests.
B．They contribute a lot to the ecosystem they live in.
C．They act as food for other plants, incts and animals.
D．They speed up the loss of nutrition in the rainforest.
3、What can we infer from the finding of Griffiths experiment?
A．Termites help rainforests survive climate change.pierrot
B．Termites prefer drought years to non-drought ones.
C．Termites benefit more from the forest during the drought.
D．Termites enjoy eating tree edlings during the drought.
4、What does Griffiths tell us in the last paragraph?
A．Termites are now in danger of extinction.
B．Termites damage biological communities.
C．We should think twice before damaging a species.
D．We should study the drought to improve the system.
23．（8分）City：Hangzhou
Launched：2008
Size：2，965 stations/ 69，750 bikes
Price：﹩32.61 deposit（押金）+ time charge
While taking a look at this city，you may e the best bike sharing in the world．As the cond on the planet by size，the Hangzhou Public Bicycle System is one of the most common and uful shares，largely becau it's combined with public transportation：a single card can be ud in subway，bus，taxi and bike sharing．Residents and tourists can put down a deposit of 200 Chine Yuan （about ﹩33）and ride for an hour for free in this scenic city．Each additional hour costs only ﹩0.15．It was also the first new﹣generation bike﹣sharing system in China．By 2020 it's projected to have 175，000 bikes．
City：Barcelona
Launched：2007
大学英语四级真题下载Size：420 stations/ 6，000 bikes
Price：﹩61.93 per year
Barcelona's Bicycling Program developed Spain's bike﹣sharing business in a big way．This program took off like wildfire on wheels，and becau four times bigger in one year．It inspired different copycat programs all over the country．Today，Spain has 132 bike﹣sharing systems．The program is one of the world's most respected and popular shares．But it is only open to residents and tourists are not allowed to u it．
City：Paris
Launched：2007
Size：1，751 stations/ 23，900 bikes
Price：﹩38.52 per year/ ﹩2.26 per day
Paris's bike﹣sharing is the star of the world．Launched in 2007，it is the world's largest outside of China．Cheap by American standards，you can ride around Paris on a €1.7 day pass﹣﹣﹣the first half hour of each trip is free．Becau this system covers the city with an average of 50 stations per square mile，it's a favourite with
