高一上英语必修一unit3知识梳理，重点词汇解释及单元测试
Unit 3
(一)课文预习
一、Warming Up
Transport 很久以前英语 | Advantages | Disadvantages |
bus | 1.Very cheap 2.Efficient for short journeys | Takes longer than the train or plane. |
train | 1.Faster than bus, cheaper than plane 瘾君子的意思2.ends in the centre of the town/city. 新概念英语学习软件 | Takes longer than the plane. |
ship | 1.Cheaper than plane | 1.More expensive than train 2.Not convenient for visiting inland places |
airplane | 1.Quick 2.Efficient 3.Provides meals | 1.Expensive 2.Journey ends far from the city |
| | |
二、Fast-reading Match the paragraph and the main idea.
Para 1Take a great bike trip along the Mekong River.
Para 2 Different attitudes between them
Para 3The preparation before the trip & details about Mekong River.
三、Careful Reading
1.What was Wang Kun and Wang Wei’s idea of a good trip?
Their idea was to take a long bike trip.
2.Who Planned the trip to the Mekong? Wang Wei planned the trip.
3.Where is the source of the Mekong and which a does it enter?
Qinghai Province ； the South China Sea微笑的英文
4.What can you e when you travel along the Mekong?
You can e the source glacier ,rapids, hills,valleys, waterfalls and plains.
5.What difficulties did Wang Kun and Wang Wei find about their journey?
The journey will begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, where it is hard to breathe and very cold.
spwm6.What do you think about Wang Kun and Wang Wei? Wang Kun: enthusiastic, critical, nsible Wang Wei: imaginative, organized, eager,persistent, stubborn, risk-taking
(二)词汇要点
1.determine vt.决定，决心，确定，测定
Determination n. 决心，毅力 determined adj. 坚毅的，下决心的 decide［同义］ v.决定
典型用法 be determined to do sth
⑴ She is a girl of great ______________ (determine).
⑵ He is determined ________ (face) out the situation.
⑶ There is a ____________ (determine) look on his face.
2.similar adj. 类似的，相似的
Similarly adv. 类似地；同样地 Similarity n.类似；(可数)相似之处
be similar to［搭配］类似于,与……相似 the same ...as...［近义］与……相同
（1）My opinion is ______ yours.
⑵ The __________ between them has often been remarked on.
⑶ Our bodies are strengthened by taking exerci. ____________，our minds are developed by learning.
3anize v.组织
organization n.组织，机构 organizer n.组织者 organized adj. 有组织的
⑴ The _____________ (organize) of such a large-scale party takes a lot of time and energy.
⑵ The ___________(organize) think of various ways to amu the athletes.
⑶ I will take part in an _________ (organize) activity to improve the condition of disadvantaged people in society.
4.surpri vt.使惊奇，使诧异n. 惊奇，诧异
Surprid adj. 感到惊讶的 surprising adj. 令人惊讶的
surpridly adv. 惊奇地，惊讶地 surprisingly adv. 令人感到惊奇地
典型的用法是：
be surprid at yishi对…感到惊讶 to one,s surpri (=surprisingly) 令人感到惊奇地是
(1) Everybody here was ____ （surpri） the news.
(2) I was __________ (surpri) the change in him.
(3) ________________________ (surpri)，研究生调剂系统he was so frank that he told me all of his crets.
5..transport n.& v.运送；运输
派生：transportation n.运输；交通工具
⑴ 那辆黄色公共汽车将乘客从机场运送到城里。
碎纸机英文The yellow bus_____________________________from the airport to the city.
⑵ 那些物品将用飞机运往青海玉树。
The goods ____________________ by plane to Yu Shu，Qinghai Province.
答案：will transport the pasngers ； will be transported
6.persuade vt.说服，劝说
persuade sb. to do 说服/劝服某人去做
persuade sb. into doing 说服/劝服某人去做
persuade sb. out of doing说服/劝服某人不做
注意：劝而不服则要用 do sth.或者try to do sth.。
⑴ 我们劝李老师戒烟，他不再抽烟啦!
__________________________________，and he never smoked at last.
⑵ 我们劝王老师戒烟，可他不戒。
___________________________________________________________，but he didn’t.
答案：We persuaded Mr. Li to stop smoking
We advid Mr.Wang to stop smoking/We tried.to persuade Mr.Wang to stop smoking
7. 3.graduate v.毕业 n.大学毕业生 派生：graduation n.毕业
budgetary短语：graduate from 毕业于
(1)After ____________ (graduate)，what are you going to do?
(2)My sister graduated ______ Beijing University ____ 1982.（填借此）
(3) He is _____ graduate of Oxford. （填冠词）
8. .care vi.关心；介意shame on you n.关心；照顾
care about (to be worried about/concerned with)忧虑；担心；惦念
care for(=like，love)喜欢 take care of(=look after)照料；照顾
take care 小心；提防
派生：careful adj.细心的 carefully adv.细心地 carefulness n.细心 carelessly adv. 粗心地 carelessness n.粗心 careless adj.粗心的
⑴ The only thing he cares __________ is money.
⑵ I don’t really care _____ red wine.
