美森The Mass Media in America
In many people’s minds, media is the government’s propaganda tool. But in America，few people spend much of their spare time in listening to political news, or watching political programs, so reporters, broadcasters and editors always choo stories of interest rather than politics to their audience. As a result, the most popular media may not provide the best political information. American media is divided into three parts: television, radio broadcasting and newspapers and magazines.
ⅠTelevision
Television became a firmly established industry in 1950s in America. Nowadays, 99 percent of American families have at least one TV t. The average time a common people spend on TV during his life is 3000 days. That is to say, a person spends almost 10 percent of his life in watching TV.price是什么意思
In America, there is no government-owned television network. Public television stationdummy
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broadcast high-quality entertainment and information without annoying commercials. The funds of operation mainly come from donations by individuals and industries. Commercial television tries to attract audience of all age group by prenting entertainment that can be understood by all. A typical day’s TV listing includes cartoon, family situation comedies, news and weather, mysteries, westerns, melodramatic rials, interview shows, sports, movies and musical reviews.
ⅡRadio Broadcasting
Almost each American family has one radio. In the past, the whole family gathered together in the living room to listen to the radio. Today, people take small, light-weight radios with them into the bedroom, down the street, on the road, and into the corn fields.
With the development of television, radio is no longer the main source of family entertainment. To attract more audience, many radio stations offer all-news or all-music channel. In large cities, some stations prent foreign language programs for the immigrants.
Ⅲ Newspapers and Magazines
ⅰThe New York Times
The New York Times is a morning daily published in New York. Its strength is in its editorial excellence; but it does not have the largest circulation(发行量). By appealing to a cultured intellectual readership instead of a mass audience it enjoyed early success. The credibility of the information reported on the New York Times is very high, so many newspapers and press regard it as the resource of news.
ⅱWashington Post
Washington Post is a morning daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C. . It is regarded as one of the greatest daily newspapers in America. Having gained its prestige through disclosing the fact of the Watergate scandal in 1970s, Washington Post is good at reporting the development of politics in America.
ⅲThe Los Angeles Times
dbscanThe Los Angeles Times is a morning daily newspaper published in Los Angeles. In 1960s, it began to turn from a regional daily to one of the world’s greatest newspapers. Now the Los Angeles Times has developed into a model of balanced, fair and comprehensive journalism.
ⅳThe Wall Street Journal
The Wall Street Journal is a daily newspaper published in New York. It is the most influential business-oriented newspaper and has the largest circulation. The newspaper’s accuracy and the breadth and detail of its coverage won it respect and success.
ⅴwink是什么意思The Christian Science Monitor《基督教科学箴言报》
The Christian Science Monitor is a daily newspaper published in Boston under the auspices of the Church, Scientist. The Monitor became famous for its long-range, comprehensive asssment of political, social, and economic developments. As one of the most highly respected American newspapers, it does not accept advertising for alcoh
ol, tobacco, books and motion pictures in deems salacious or financial investment it considers questionable.
ⅵTime习俗英文>roster
Time is a major American weekly newsmagazine that is published in New York City. It is arranged in “department” covering home and abroad news, business, education, science, medicine, law, religion, sports, books and arts, and its format has become standard for most other newsmagazines. Time now has veral foreign-language editions.
ⅶ Newsweek
Newsweek is a weekly newsmagazine published in New York City. Being famous for its accuracy, objectiveness and conciness, Newsweek is one of the highly influential “big three” of American newsweeklies. It has similar format with Time, but pays more attention to art, science, religion and sports.
ⅷ The U.S. News ＆ World Report
如何改装汽车音响>skyyThe U.S. News & World Report is a weekly news magazine published in Washington, D.C. . It is the most influential of its kind. Compare with Time and Newsweek, the U.S. News & World Report pays less attention to sports and arts.
