1996年Passage 2
With the start of BBC World Service Television, millions of viewers in Asia and America can now watch the Corporation’s news coverage, as well as listen to it. And of cour in Britain listeners and viewers can tune in to two BBC television channels, five BBC national radio rvices and dozens of local radio station. They are brought sport, comedy, drama, music, news and current affairs, education, religion, parliamentary coverage, children’s pragrammes and films for an annual licen fee of 83 pounds per houhold.
It is a remarkable record, stretching back over 70 years--yet the BBC’s future is now in doubt. The Corporation will survive as a publicly-funded broadcasting organization, at least for the time being, but its role, its size and its programmes are now the subject of a nation-wide debate in Britain.托福出国
The debate was launched by the Government, which invited anyone with an opinion of the BBC-including ordinary listeners and viewers--to say what was good or bad about the Corporation, and even whether they thought it was worth keeping. The reason for its inquiry is that the BBC’s royal charter runs out in 1996 and it must decide whether to keep the organization as it is, or to make changes.
Defenders of the Corporation-of whom there are many---are fond of quoting the American slogan If it
ain’t broke, don’t fix it. The BBC ain’t broke, they say, by which they mean it is not broken (as distinct from the word ‘broke’, meaning having no money), so why bother to change it?
Yet the BBC will have to change, becau the broadcasting world around it is changing. The commercial TV channels---TV and Channel 4-were required by the Thatcher Government’s Broadcasting Act to become more commercial, competing with each other for advertirs, and cutting costs and jobs. But it is the arrival of new satellite channels--funded partly by advertising and partly by viewers’ subscriptions-which will bring about the biggest changes in the long term.
57. The BBC`s royal charter (Line 4, Paragraph 3) stands for__
[A] the financial support from the royal family
[B] the privileges granted by the Queen
[C] a contract with the Queen
[D] a unique relationship with the royal family
[答案] C
[解题思路]
⽂章第三段的最后⼀句话指出 The reason for its inquiry is that the BBC’s royal charter runs out in 1996 and it must decide whether to keep the organization as it is, or to make changes(这样征求民意的原因在于BBC持有的皇家许可证到了1996年就会到期，政府必须决定继续使公司维持现状，抑或做出⼀些改变)，royal charter即皇家协议，也就是指BBC与英国⼥王签订的合约或协议，C选项符合题意。A和B选项都与原⽂⽆关，⽽D选项意思含糊，没有传达出charter的含义，因此也是错误的。事实上royal charter指的是与⼥王签订的规定⼀个组织享有的权利、义务和⽬标等的协议。
[题⽬译⽂]
BBC的 royal charter(第四段第三⾏)代表的意思是__ 。公共英语等级考试网
[A] 皇室的经济资助
[B] ⼥王授予的权利
[C] 与⼥王签订的合同
[D] 与皇室的独特关系 1996年Passage 5
Rumor has it that more than 20 books on creationism/evolution are in the publisher’s pipelines. A few have already appeared. The goal of all will be to try to explain to a confud and often unenlightened citizenry that there are not two equally valid scientific theories for the origin and evolution of univer and life. Cosmology, geology, and biology have provided a consistent , unified, and constantly improving account of what happened. Scientific creationism, which is being pushed by some for equal time in the classrooms whenever the scientific accounts of evolution are evil, is bad on religion, not science. Virtually all scientists and the majority of nonfunda mentalist religious leaders have come to regard scientific creationism as bad science and bad religion.
The first four chapters of Kitcher’s book give a very brief introduction to evolution. At appropriate places, he introduces the criticisms of the creationists and provides answers. In the last three chapters, he takes off his gloves and gives the creationists a good beating. He describes their programmes and tactics, and, for tho unfamiliar with the ways of creationists, the extent of their deception and distortion may come as an unpleasant surpri. When their basic motivation is religious, one might have expected more Christian behavior.
collaps
Kitcher is a philosopher, and this may account, in part, for the clarity and effectiveness of his arguments. The nonspecialist will be able to obtain at least a notion of the sorts of data and argumen
t that support evolutionary theory. The final chapter on the creationists will be extremely clear to all. On the dust jacket of this fine book, Stephen Jay Gould says: This book stands for reason itlf. And so it does-and all would be well were reason the only judge in the
creationism/evolution debate.
fullscale
67. Creationism in the passage refers to__
[A] evolution in its true n as to the origin of the univer
[B] a notion of the creation of religion
[C] the scientific explanation of the earth formation
[D] the deceptive theory about the origin of the univer
[答案] D
[解题思路]
⽂章第⼀段第三句话指出creationism的⽬的 The goal of all will be to try to explain to a confud an
d often unenlightened citizenry that there are not two equally valid scientific theories for the origin and evolution of univer and life( 所有这些书的都是试图告诉那些疑虑重重、且常常愚昧⽆知的⼴⼤⽼百姓：关于宇宙和⽣命的起源与进化，不可能存在两种同时有效成⽴的科学理论)，说明这是⼀种关于the origin and evolution of univer and life的理论。⽽⽂章最后⼀段最后⼀句话指出这种理论是bad science and bad religion，第⼆段倒数第⼆句还指出这种理论具有deception and distortion，可见作者对其持负⾯态度，因此D为正确选项。A和C的说法都与原⽂相反，B选项对该理论的解释有误，该理论并不是关于宗教起源。
bya是什么意思
八下英语作业本答案 [题⽬译⽂]
英语四级成绩什么时候公布 ⽂中的创世纪论指的是__ 。
[A] 关于宇宙起源的真正的进化论
art deco>广东高考英语 [B] 关于宗教创⽴的思想
[C] 地球形成的科学解释
[D] 关于宇宙起源的欺骗性学说1997年Passage 3
Technically, any substance other than food that alters our bodily or mental functioning is a drug. Many people mistakenly believe the term drug refers only to some sort of medicine or an illegal chemical taken by drug addicts. They don’t realize that familiar substances such as alcohol and tobacco are also drugs. This is why the more neutral term substance is now ud by many physicians and psychologists. The phra substance abu is often ud instead of drug abu to make clear that substances such as alcohol and tobacco can be just as harmfully misud as heroin and cocaine.
pbch We live a society in which the medicinal and social u of substances (drugs) is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves. When do the socially acceptable and apparently constructive us of a substance become misus? First of all, most substances taken in excess will produce negative effects such as poisoning or inten perceptual distortions. Repeated u of a substance can also lead to physical addiction or substance dependence. Dependence is marked first by an incread tolerance, with more and more of the substance required to produce the desired effect, and then by the appearance of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the substance is discontinued.
Drugs (substances) that affect the central nervous system and alter perception, mood, and behavio
r are known as psychoactive substances. Psychoactive substances are commonly grouped according to whether they are stimulants, depressants, or hallucinogens. Stimulants initially speed up or activate the central nervous system, whereas depressants slow it down. Hallucinogens have their primary effect on perception, distorting and altering it in a variety of ways including producing hallucinations. The are the substances often called psychedelic (from the Greek word meaning mind-manifesting) becau they emed to radically alter one’s state of consciousness.
60. The word pervasive (Line 1, Paragraph 2) might mean _____.
[A] widespread
[B] overwhelming
[C] piercing
[D] fashionable
[答案] A
[解题思路]
⽂章第⼆段第⼀句话指出 We live a society in which the medicinal and social u of substances (drugs) is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves(在我们⽣活的这个社会中，物质(药物)在医疗和社交⽅⾯的使⽤都很⼴泛：服⽤阿斯匹林可以缓解头痛，应酬时要喝酒，早晨醒来喝咖啡来提神，抽⼀⽀⾹烟可以稳定情绪等等)，从冒号后⾯的内容可以判断这⾥指的是各种物质的使⽤⾮常⼴泛，因此即使不知道pervasive这个词语的意思也可以判断出正确答案为A。其它⼏个选项与⽂章上下⽂的意思不符合。
[题⽬译⽂]
persuasive(第⼆段第⼀⾏)的意思可能是_____。
[A] 普遍的
[B] 势不可挡的
[C] 敏锐的
[D] 时尚的
