高中英语语法
【倒装句】
一、什么是倒装句？
英语句子中的主语通常位于谓语之前，当谓语动词位于主语之前时，就被称为倒装句。从形式上看，倒装句可分为完全倒装和部分倒装。完全倒装是指谓语动词全部位于主语之前；部分倒装是指第一个或仅有的助动词或情态动词位于主语之前。例如：
完全倒装句： 部分倒装句：
There will be a party tonight.今晚有个聚会。 Never will that do.那绝对不行。
Off flew the birds.鸟儿飞走了。 What have you been doing? 你一直在做什么？
注意：全部倒装句的主语如果是人称代词时，主谓则不能倒装。例如：
Away they go.我们走了。 Here we are.我们到了。
二、部分倒装句的使用情况：
1．否定词位于句首时，常用部分倒装形式。（注意：如果谓语动词是be的一般现在时或一般过去时，要用全部倒装。）常见的含否定意义的词语有：never, ldom, rarely, hardly, barely, scarcely, little, few, nowhere, no longer, no more, not until （直到…才…）, not a (一个…也没有), not in the least (一点儿也不), not for a minute/moment（一点儿也不）等。
Never again divorcedid he riously ek political office after his 1928 defeat. (= He never again riously sought political office after his 1928 defeat. 1928年失败之后，他再也没有认真寻求过政府职位。
Hardly/Barely/Scarcely could I understand what he said.我几乎听不懂他所说的话。
Little did I think of the conquences.我几乎没考虑后果。
Few words did they exchange.他们没怎么交谈。
Nowhere can this money be found.哪儿也找不到这笔钱了。
No longer was he in charge of this work.他不再负责这项工作了。（注意：此句的谓语动词是be 的过去时，用全部倒装的形式。）
No more am I interested in Rock music.我不再对摇滚乐感兴趣了。
免费英语在线翻译Not until 1997 did he became an English teacher.直到1997年，他才成为英语老师。
Not in the least leanondid she like him.她一点儿也不喜欢他。
Not for a minute did I suspect that you were married.我万万没有想到你们已经结婚了。
2．含有否定词的介词短语位于句首时，常用部分倒装形式。常见的有：in/under no circumstances（在任何情况下都不）, by no means（决不）, in no ca（无论如何都不）, in no way（决不）, on no account（决不可）, on no condition（决不）, at no time（决不）。
In/Under no circumstances will you be given a cond chance.决不会给你第二次机会。
On no condition must you tell him what happened.你决不能把发生的事情告诉他。
3．关联连词位于句首时，常用部分倒装。常见的关联连词有： “not only…but also…” ；“neither…nor…”； “hardly/scarcely…when…”； “no sooner…than…”； “so…that…”； “such…that…”等。
Not only did he take me home, but he also came the next day to e if I had recovered.他不仅把我送回家，而且第二天还来看我是否康复了。
day oneNeither meat nor fish does Susan eat.苏珊既不吃肉也不吃鱼。
Hardly had he arrived when he was asked to leave again.他刚到就又被请走了。
So far away does Billy live that we hardly ever e him.比利住得太远，我们几乎见不着他。
Such great force did he u to shut the window that the glass broke.他关窗用的劲儿太大了，玻璃都碎了。
4．当副词only 位于句首并修饰状语或宾语时，常用部分倒装。例如：
Only then did I noticemnemosyne the change in his attitude.只是在那时，我才注意到他态度的变化。
Only one more point will I make.我只再说一点。
5．为避免重复而以so, nor, neither 开头的句子常用部分倒装的形式。例如：
“Fred can play the piano.” “So can my sister.” “弗雷德能弹钢琴。”“我妹妹也会。”
亵渎拼音Parking is a great problem and so is the traffic in and around cities.停放车辆是一个大难题，城市内部和周围的交通也是个大难题。
I don’t know, nor do I care.我不知道，我也不关心。
“She didn’t know about it.” “Neither did Harry.” “她不知道这件事。”“哈里也不知道。”
6．虚拟条件句省略if 时常用部分倒装。例如：
Had I taken your advice, all this miry might have been avoided. (= If I had taken your advice, all this miry might have been avoided.)我如果听了你的话，这一切痛苦或许就避免了。
Were it to rain tomorrow, what should we do? 万一明天下雨，我们怎么办？
7．as 引导的表示让步的状语从句，可以用倒装形式，其倒装形式是把表语或状语置于as 之前，位于句首，有时候甚至把谓语的一部分置于句首。例如：
Boy as he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. (= Though he was a boy, he knew what was the right thing to do.尽管他是个孩子，他却懂得该做什么。
Much as I like it, I will not buy it. (= Though I like it much, I will not buy it.)虽然我很喜欢这东西，但我不想买。
Fail as he did, he was not disappointed.他虽然失败了，却并不灰心。
Call as you may, she will not come.即使你打电话，她也不会来。
二、完全倒装句的使用情况：
1．表示方位或运动方向的副词置于句首时，采用完全倒装。（注意：主语时人称代词时，主谓不需倒装。）常见的这些词有：away, back, down, in, off, out, up, here, there, next, t
八年级英语作业本hen等。
Out rushed the children. 孩子们一下子冲了出来。
Away went the car like whirlwind.汽车旋风般地开走了。
初一英语作文带翻译Here comes Peter! 彼得来了！（注意比较：Here he comes!）
Next comes the question of pay.接下来的是工作问题。
Then came the war新托福口语.接着就爆发了战争。
2．表示方位的介词短语置于句首时，常用完全倒装。例如：
Just outside the ruins are a magnificent building surrounded by all trees.一座被高大树木环绕的宏伟建筑正好在废墟的外面。
On the top of the mountain lies a temple.山顶上有一座寺庙。
3．将表语放在句首表示强调时，常用全部倒装。例如：
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Bright and sunny was the summer morning.夏日的早晨阳光灿烂。
Among them was a foreign guest.他们当中有一名外宾。
4．当作为谓语一部分的不定式现在分词或过去分词位于句首时，常用完全倒装。例如：
To be cloly followed are the directions given to us in his letter. 要严格遵守他在信中给我们的指引。
Standing in front of me was a little boy who lived nearby.站在我面前的男孩住在附近。
Written on a sheet of paper was their suggestion on how to render after-sales rvice.在一张纸上写着他们关于如何提供售后服务的建议。
