北京市中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
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My dear grandchildren Charlie and Mary,
Your mother Rachel has expected me to write down some advice for you. Here are some
important things that I've learnt about life. Wish they could help you more or less.
Hold on to your dreams no matter how difficult they are or how “different” they may em others. Just do it! The worst thing in life is to look back and say, “I would have ...; I could h ”
Make a “Life List” of all tho things you want to do such as travelling to places, learning a skill,
mastering a language or meeting someone special. Don't say “I'll do it tomorrow”. There is
g except now.
tomorrow, and there is no “right” time to begin somethin
Be kind and spare no effort to help people — especially the weak and the poor. Everyone has a
special pain, and they need our care and help.
Read books, as many as you can. They bring pleasure, knowledge and inspiration (灵感) to you.
Always travel, especially when you are young. Don't wait until you have “enough” money everything is “just right”. That never happens. Get your passport today.
皮肤怎么补水Remember not to argue. It never works, and it only hurts both yourlves and others. You
should hug people you love. Tell them how much they mean to you now. Don't wait until it's too
late.
Be grateful. There is an Irish saying, “This is a day in our lives, and it will not come again.
every day with this in mind.
Yours,
Granny
（1）What does the underlined phra “spare no effort” mean?
A. Do your best
B. Find your time
C. U your own way
D. Take your time
（2）What did the writer wish her grandchildren to be?
A. Rich and famous
B. Healthy and strong
C. Funny and active
D. Friendly and polite
（3）The writer suggested that her grandchildren should ________.
A. never look back to their lives
B. leave everything for tomorrow
C. be thankful for the day they have
D. always try to hug anyone they meet
（4）What can we infer from the letter?
A. The writer has only two grandchildren.
B. The writer has experienced a lot in life.
C. The grandchildren were short of education.
D. The children ud to argue with their mother.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】短文是作者结合自己的人生经历给两个孙子女的一些宝贵建议。
（1）词义推测题。结合句意可知是“尽力”的意思，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。 A.富有并有名的； B.健康并强壮的； C.有趣并活跃的； D.友好并礼貌
的。通读全文后，可知奶奶希望她的孙女成为一个友好而礼貌的人，故选D。
（3）细节判断题。从 Be grateful. There is an Irish saying, “This is a day in our lives, and it will
可知要感激我们拥有的每一天，故选C。
not come again.” Live every day with this in mind.
（4）细节判断题。从文章作者给出的一些感想和建议中可知作者在生活中经历了很多，故
选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文
章中寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
The cret of happiness
An old man walked slowly with a cane(手杖)into the restaurant .His old jacket, worn-out shoes
and warm personality made him stand out from the usual crowd.
A young waitress watched him move toward a table by the window. She ran over to him, and
said: “Here, sir……let me help you with that chair.”
Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded(点头)a thank you. She pulled the chair away
from the table and helped him sit. Then she put his came against the table.
“Thank you, miss.”he said, kindly.
“You're welcome, sir.”she said.
After he had finished his breakfast, the waitress brought him the change(零钱)from his bill. He
left it on the table. She helped him up and walked with him to the front door.
sweet boxWhen she went to clean his table, she found a business card under his plate and note on a
napkin(纸巾). Under the napkin was a 100-dollar bill.
The note on the napkin read: “Dear miss, I respect you very much and I can e you respect yourlf, too. It shows by the way you treat others. (3)You have found the cret of happiness.ann kathrin
Your kindness will shine through to all tho who meet you.”
The man she had waited on was the owner of the restaurant where she worked. This was the
first time that she or any of the other workers had ever en him in person.
By Steve Brunkhorst
（1）The old man left﹩100 under the napkin becau he
relief是什么意思A. had a habit of giving tips to waitress
B. thought the meal was delicious
C. wanted to thank the waitress for her good attitude
D. learned the cret of happiness from the waitress
（2）What do we know about the waitress and the old man?
A. The waitress knew who the old man was from the note.
B. The waitress knew the old man before she rved him.
C. The old man wanted to have the waitress as his cretary.
D. It was the first time that the waitress had ever en her boss.
（3）We can tell from the story that the old man went to the restaurant to .
A. have a good meal
B. enjoy good rvice
C. e the restaurant for himlf
D. show his love for common people
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
奥巴马演讲稿
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了一位餐馆的女服务员态度友好的为每一个客人服务从而获得
幸福的故事。有一天，一位穿着破旧的老人，拄着拐杖来餐馆吃早餐，这个女服务员，热
情的为他服务，老人非常尊重她的服务态度，留给她100美元的小费，并且告诉她已经找
到了生活的幸福。（1）C推理判断题。第二段的help you with that chair和第三段的helped him sit可知这个女服务员帮助了他，所以此处老人留下100美元应是感谢这个女服
务员的。故选C。（2）D推理判断题。根据最后一段的This was the first time that she or any of the other workers had ever en him in person.可知这是她或任何其他的工人第一次见
过老板本人。故选D。（3）C推理判断题。根据最后一段的This was the first time that she
or any of the other workers had ever en him in person.可知老板以前并没有亲自管理自己的
餐馆，所以他这次来餐馆是为了亲自看看。故选C。
3．根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Even in early time, people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life. Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has
a dream and holds fat to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality(现实).
Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for being naive. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison He ud to be ostracized(排斥)when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone el's in his time.
Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream. The world is full of successful teenagers and young people. They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed technology and brought great progress to human besides making money for themlves Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams tum into reality. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and t up
the biggest fried chicken company (KFC) in the world. To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonderful results. Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true.
（1）People who ___________ could probably realize their dreams,
A. find a way to dream
B. dream and hold fast to them
C. get the meaning of life
D. have very good school results
con（2）Young people should be encouraged to dream becau __________.
A. their dreams are natural
B. they are greater than everyone el
C. they have much knowledge
D. their dreams might change the world
（3）What does the example of Colonel Saunders show us?
A. Setting up a big company is a wonderful ability.
B. Developing technology can bring great progress.
C. Even older people can make their dreams come true.
fullversionD. People should be brave enough to dream when they are young.
（4）The underlined word "naive" in the passage means" __________ in Chine.
A. 逆反的
B. 幼稚的
C. 调皮的
D. 冲动的（5）The best title for the passage is __________.
A. From Dream to Reality
B. Good Examples of Dreams
C. Achievements in History
D. A list of Successful Dreamers
【答案】（1）B
2020年世界读书日主题（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会找到一种方法
来实现它。
（1）细节题。根据If a person has a dream and holds fat to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality(现实).可知如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会找到一种方法来实
现它，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world.可知们梦想远大，梦想改变了他们的生活，甚至改变了世界。故选D。
（3）细节题。根据前句Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams tum into reality.可知老年人应该相信，做梦永远不嫌晚，人的心智永远不嫌老，不会让梦想变成现实。故选C。
（4）推断题。根据前句Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers.可知孩子们没有多少经验和知识，然而，他们是天生的梦想家。所以
我们不应该嘲笑他们的幼稚，故选B。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会找
到一种方法来实现它。即从梦想到现实，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
As we all know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they must learn English well, but some people don't know how to learn it well. Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English.
The biggest problem is people's own fear. They worry that they won't say things correctly or
that they will look foolish so that they don't speak English at all. Don't be afraid of being laughed
at. Only if we aren't afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well.
The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. Learning
English needs practice. Don't let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.
The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios, watch English news, movies and TV programs. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials that you have around you, the faster you will learn it.
Many people think that exercis and tests aren't much fun. However, by doing exercis and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourlf, you will never know
how much you are making progress.yntz
（1）The biggest problem of learning English is ________.
A. not knowing how to learn
B. being afraid of being laughed at
C. looking foolish
D. making mistakes
（2）The fastest way to learn English well is ________.
A. practicing over and over again
B. listening to it every day
C. going over the fear
D. going to a foreign country
（3）To create a good environment, you need to do many things except ________.
A. putting English books around your room
B. listening to English radios
C. watching English news and movies
D. speaking English with your friends only in class
（4）According to the passage, English exercis and tests are ________.
A. very necessarysuffer是什么意思
B. not helpful at all
C. very boring
D. not important
（5）How many suggestions on how to learn English are mentioned according to the passage?
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five 【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
