2020届二轮复习 阅读理解中推理判断--文章出处或读者对象题考查解读
off the hook【题型解读】
几乎所有话题都可能涉及文章出处、文章类别或读者对象题。设问形式常有：
(1)This passage would probably/most likely be found in .
(2)The passage is probably taken from/out of .
甄嬛传翻译
(3)Where does the text probably come from?
(4)The passage is probably intended for .
(5)What type of writing is this passage?
是非曲直解题技巧——内容细节巧判断
1．看内容判出处
(1)文章前面有日期、地点或通讯社名称→newspaper
(2)推销介绍新产品→advertiment
(3)文章中有click here等网络用语→websitedrilled
(4)旅游胜地方面的介绍→travel guide
(5)时尚、名人或娱乐方面的介绍→magazine/journal/entertainment ction
(6)科普知识→science report
(7)文化教育性的文章→education ction
2．利用内容判断文章类别
(1)旅游景点方面的介绍：travel guide
(2)新产品/新书/新影片/演出介绍：advertiment
(3)活动介绍：notice/announcement
(4)文章前面有日期、地点或通讯社名称：news
(5)科普知识/研究介绍：science report/study report
3．确定读者对象
先确定文章主题，再根据文章具体细节判断读者对象。
例如：【真题感悟】中第27题，从全文内容看，第一段提到丰收的七月带来的各种水果，说这些水果好比储存营养的小“动力室”；第二段提到山莓等各种水果含有的维生素等营养成分；第三、四段提到利用这些水果制作各种美食。因此可知本文可能摘选自健康类的杂志。故选B项。
【课堂练习】
A
I look around and can’t recognize where I am. It ems familiar but distant. I e my friends gather by a stage where music is playing and I run over. As I begin running towards them，they become further and further away. I keep calling them，but no one he
ars me. I start hearing a distant alarm-like sound and I am transported away. I woke up in a daze sitting in my bed.
“Oh，it was only a dream，” I said to mylf. I have always had vivid and inten dreams. It feels like I haven’t even slept becau I have been living out my dreams during my sleep.
Today，dreaming is being studied even more than ever. Some say that dreams are how your receptors make n of 1random thoughts while you sleep. Some say that you can’t dream of a face you have never en before，so everyone you e in your dreams you have at least laid eyes on at one time or another.
Other people think dreams are ways of expressing stress or internal feelings you may be experiencing. A lot of people say that they have dreams about being 2chad.
A common interpretation of the “being chad” dream is that you are feeling threatened. Some dream 3interpretation websites say you should try to 8reflect on what or who is chasing you to get a better idea of what is making you feel this way.
Another dream that is often experienced is flying. This dream has a much more positive interpretation，which is that you are feeling free or have broken out of a bad situation such as a relationship turned sour or a job you hate.不规则动词表
Unfortunately，you may forget half of your dream within five minutes of waking up and within 10 minutes，you usually forget 90 percent of it.
光芒英文Dreamologists，people who devote time to the study and interpretation of dreams，suggest if you want to try to remember and study your dreams you should keep a journal beside your bed and write down what you dreamt as soon as you wake up so you can reflect on it later.enesco
语篇解读 文章从作者描述自己的梦入手，介绍了对梦的思考与解读。
1．What does the author think of his dreams?
A．They have influenced his sleep.
B．They reproduce his real life scene.
C．They are just his random thoughts.
D．They are unbelievable and 4ridiculous.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容“I have always had vivid and inten dreams. It feels like I haven’t even slept becau I have been living out my dreams during my sleep.”可知，梦已经影响了作者的睡眠。故选A。
2．In which situation do dreams of “being chad” probably occur?
A．You are feeling free.
B．You just quit a job you hate.
C．You lack the n of curity.mistress
D．Your friends keep you at a distance.
伊丽莎白美容学校
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“A common interpretation of the ‘being chad’ dream is that you are feeling threatened.”可知，当你缺乏安全感时可能会出现“被追赶”的梦。故选C。
3．Why should we keep a journal beside our bed?
面试用英语自我介绍
A．To reflect on our dreams.
B．To avoid forgetting our dreams.
