Module 1 garden city and its neighbors U3 A visit to garden city 教学过程： 1. 基础知识梳理 2. 重要句型及语法 3. 课堂练习 4. 家庭作业 Part 1基础知识梳理： 重要词汇和短语：
词性转换：
词汇详解 1. visit n. 参观，拜访 a visit to Garden City 参观花园市 这里的 visit 是名词 v. 参观，拜访 to visit Garden City 参观花园市 这里的 visit 是动词 They paid a visit to Shanghai Muum last week. They visited Shanghai Muum last week. 2. the Li family 李家 辨析：family、hou和home 1、family的意思是“家庭、家庭成员”，与居住的房子无关。 表示“家庭”或“家人”，是集合名词，若视为整体，具有单数意义，若逐个考虑其个体，当“家庭成员”讲时则具有复数意义。如： His family are all tall. 他家的人都很高。 His family is very large [big]. 他家是个大家庭。 【注】侧重指家庭成员的 family 有时还可以用 all, some之类的词修饰。如： All my family enjoy skiing. 我全家都喜欢滑雪。 I’m moving to London becau I have some family there. 我要搬到伦敦去住，因为我的一些家人住在那儿。 2、hou的意思是“房屋、住宅”，一般对家人所居住的建筑物而言。如： There are many new hous in our village．（我们村里有很多新房子。） 3、home的意思是“家”，主要指一个人出生或居住的地方，房屋是其中的一部分，因而也有“家乡、故乡”的意思，它具有hou所没有的感情色彩（如“团聚”、“思念”等），如： East or West，home is best． （金窝银窝不如自己的草窝。） 3. teach Teach onelf English : 自学英语 Teach sb. sth.： 教某人某事 teach sb to do sth: 教某人做某事 teach maths in a school 在一个学校教数学 Miss Guo teaches us maths in our school 郭小姐教我们数学。 4. be an architect（ an engineer ）= work as an architect （an engineer ）担任（建筑师）工程师一职 5. quite 相当，十分 quite a few : 相当多，不少 quite a lot: 大量，许多 quite a few (years) 好几（年） 跟可数名词 He has made quite a few friends since he came here.自从他来到这里已经交了好几个朋友了。 quite a little （news ） 好些新闻 跟不可数名词 He has collected quite a little uful news since he surfed the net. 自从他上网以来，已经收集了好多有用的信息了。 6. design machines 设计机器 designer: 设计师 7. train v. 训练，培训 train someone in sport 在体育方面训练某人 train to be a doctor：接受医生培训 trainer： 训练员，教员 trainee： 受训练的人 8. be in charge of： 负责掌管 be in charge of a school 负责主管一个学校 take charge of : 接管 He will take charge of the company. 他将接管这个公司。 in one’s charge/in the charge of sb. 在某人的掌管下 Our class is in the charge of Mr Gu. 我们班级由谷老师负责管理。 9. tell the time 报时 A watch is ud for telling the time. 动画培训学校手表是用来报时的。 The child is old enough to tell the time. 这个小孩已经能认识钟了。 time 相关短语 all the time： 一直，始终 At the same time: 同时，一起 In time 及时 On time 准时 10. key： n. 钥匙；关键；答案 adj. 关键的；主要的 1） n. 关键，要诀 The key to the whole thing was his book. 2） n. 答案： Do you know the key to the question？ 3） n. （计算机或打字机的）键 Press the key to enter the information. 4) adj. 主要的，关键的 the key information 11. take the cable car 乘缆车 Take off: （飞机等）起飞 Take up:占据 This table takes up too much room. 12. on the top of the hill 在小山顶上 n. 顶部，顶端 We enjoy the nice views on the top of the hill. 我们从山顶欣赏美丽的景色。 At the top of one’s speed: 以最高的速度 adj. 最高的，头等的 ： Top student: 优等生 13. have a good time 玩得高兴 = enjoy onelf The children had a good time at the beach last weekend. 上周末孩子们在海滩上玩得高兴。 Part 2重要句型和语法 1. How long have you been a teacher? I have been a teacher for quite a few years. I have been a teacher since quite a few years ago. 语法链接：现在完成时的"未完成用法" 指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去。这里的动词要用持续性动词。常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点）连用. 例如： a) He has lived here since 1978. 自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。（动作起始于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。） b) I have been in the army for more than 5 years.我在部队已经呆了五年多了。（动作开始于5年前，一直延续至今，有可能还要继续下去。） for 和since for + 一段时间（for a week, for many years, for a long time等等）：（ prep. 达（时间段）之久；） Eg. I have been here for 5 weeks. He’s studied English for 3 years since + （表示过去某一时间的）时间点： （prep. & conj. 自从（过去时间点）以来） （since +单词） （since+词组） （since+从句（一般过去时） Eg. I have been here since 2000. I have been here since 5 years ago. I have been here since I graduated in 2000. 对for或since引导的时间状语提问 必须用how long, 决不能用when. 例： I have lived here for 10 years. How long have you lived here? She has stood here since 2 hour ago. How long has she stood here? 含有For 和since时间状语的现在完成时和过去时的互相转换： 1. My uncle has been in the Army for 3 years. = (My uncle joined the Army 3 years ago.) 2. Peter has worked in this company 取向力since 2005. = (Peter started to work in this company in 2005.) = (Peter has workedteenie in this company for 4 years.) 3. I have had the digital camera for 2 years. = I bought the digital camera 2 years ago. 2）但是有些短暂性动词不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。 如： He has left. 他离开了。 表示他不在这里， 在过去某个时候走的。 不能用 He has left for 3 days. 我们可以用 He has been away for 3 days. 他走了3天了。 常见非延续性动词和延续性动词转化形式： ①、用相应的延续性动词或者近义词； buy ------ have, borrow ----- keep, put on ------ wear, catch/get a cold ------ have a cold, come/go/become ------ be. ②、转换成 be＋名词; join the Party ------ be a Party member, join the army ------ be a soldier, go to school ------ be a student. ③、转换成be + 介词短语 : go to school ------ be in school, join the army ------ be in the army. ④、转换成be + adj./adv. : die ------ be dead, open——be open, get married-------be married , clo ------ be clod 1 、转换成be + adv. : begin/start ------ be on, leave (…) ------ be away (from), go——be away finish ------ be over, ome/arrive——be here come back——be back 练习：1. 用for 或 since 填空： • She has lived here_____ 1980. • We have studied English______ three years. • He has been a policeman ______ veral weeks. • She has been ill ______ last week. • She has been in Beijing______ she found the job there. 2. 用现在完成时改写句子: • 1. He came to shanghai two weeks ago. _______________________________________________ • 2. He left Shanghai last month. __________________________________________ • 3. He borrowed the book last week. ________________________________________ • 4. His grandfather died in 2006. _________________________________________ 2. What’s Aunt Maggie’s job? What does an architect do? a waiter is a person who brings food to people A farmer is a person who grows vegetables in the field. A postman is a person who delivers letters A coach is a person who trains someone in sport A headmaster is a person who is in charge of a school 3. keep the city safe 保卫城市的安全 系动词keep： keep +名词/代词+形容词 常用来表示“使……保持某种状态” eg. We should try to keep the environment clean. keep +名词/代词+doing 表示“使……保持做某事的状态 eg. I am sorry to keep you waiting for a long time . 4. A key ring is ud for holding the keys.麦田守望者txt hold 本句中意为“拿着；抓住”lukas的意思。还有“容纳；拥有；举行”之意。 固定搭配有： hold back 阻止 hold on 等待；不要挂断 5. Aunt Betty works in a company in Beijing, doesn’t she? 反意疑问句： 陈述句+逗号+ 助动词/be 动词/情态动词（肯定或否定） + 主语人称代词 例如：Aunt Betty works in a company in Beijing, doesn’t she? She often has lunch at school, doesn’t she? It’s very cold today, isn’t it? Your father is unhappy, isn’t he? It is impossible to learn English well without remembering more words, isn’t it? My sister never tells a lie, does she? She can hardly speak Chine, 新概念英语课件下载can she? He was ldom late for school, was he? I am an English teacher, aren’t I? （注：回答此类问题时， 应按实际情况当一般疑问句作答，用Yes或No；但回答 “前否后肯” 的句子时，它的中英文意思则不同。） --You can’t do it, can you? （你不会做这事，是吗？） -- No, I can’t. （是的， 我不会。） -- Yes, I can. （不， 我会的。） Part 3课堂练习 基础部分练习： I. Choo the best answer: ( )1. Lucy’s mother is_______ architect. She can draws plans buildings. A. / B. a C. the D. an ( )2. Merry Christmas, Tom! Here is a card for_______, with_______best wishes. A. you…your B. us…your C. you…our D. us…our ( )3. Mr. Wang_________ our school. We all love him. A. is good at B. in charge of C. is in charge of D. has a good time ( )4. I’ve lived in the town_______ I was born. A. for B. becau C. when D. since ( )5. A cable car is ud for________people up a hill. A. taking B. bringing C. carrying D. finding ( )6. ________ has your brother been an engineer? A. How far B. How much C. How long D. How often Keys: 1-6 D C C D C C II. Fill in the blanks with given words in their proper forms: 1. I saw two______break into a shop last night. (thief) 2. The ______ is growing vegetables in the field. (farm) 3. Look, two ________ are walking in the street. (policeman) 4. A watch is ud for________the time. (tell) 5. He ud to _______, but now he never smokes. (smoke) 6. Help_______to the fish, Mary. (you) 7. It rained _______(heavy) last night. 8. Jack is my classmate. He is good at ________model cars. (make) 9. Have you bought any________ things at the supermarket? (interest) 10. My daughter works as a _______ in the restaurant. (wait) Keys: 1. thieves 2.farmer 3. lling 5.urlf 7.heavily 8.making 9.interesting 10.waitress III. Rewrite the ntences: 1. She has already been to the Space Muum. （否定句） She _______ been to the Space Muum________. 2. He has never been to Japan.（一般疑问句） ________he _______ been to Japan? 3. People have nt Christmas cards to each other for about 150 years. （划线部分提问） ________ ________ have people nt Christmas cards to each other? 4. They have stayed here for two hours. （同义句） They have stayed here_______ two hours ________. 5. The chief engineer took charge of that building.（同义句） The chief engineer _______ _______ charge of that building. 6. He came to China two months ago. （同义句） He ________ ________ _______ China _______ two months ago. 7. There are a lot of people in the room .（保持句意不变） The room is ______ _______ people. 语法提高练习-现在完成时 一、选择题 1. How long have you _______ here? A. come B. got C. arrived D. been 2. My grandpa died _________. A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years 快速美白牙齿C. when I was 2. D. my age was 6. 3. Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow. A. been B. gone C. went D. never been 4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her. A. after B. since C. for D. that 5.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? --I will. I _____ her veral times. A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet 6. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it? --Just 2 weeks. A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had 7.--Do you know Lydia very well? --Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young. A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned 8. The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years. A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live 9. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black? -- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to 10. --____ you ever ____ to the US? -- Yes, twice. A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going 1-5 DCBBB 6-10DCCBB 二、句型转换university of pittsburgh 1. I’ve worked here for ten years. （划线提问） you worked here? 2.She has watched the film twice. （划线提问） has she watched the film、 3. My sister left school three years ago. （同义句） My sister from school three years. 4. My friend wrote three letters last Sunday. （同义句） My friend three letters last Sunday. 5. Mike has already found his watch. (否定句) Mike his watch 6. I have studied Greman for two years. （同义句） I have studied Greman Part 4 课后练习 axis1. Complete the ntences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词 的适当形式完成下列句子）: (共5分) 1. Tom’s mother _______ (teacher) music in a primary school. 2. The teacher tells us to cross the road _______ (safe). 3. The weather was very _______ (fantasy), let’s go for an outing. 4. A cable car is ud for _______ (carry) people to the top of the hill. 2. Choo the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共15分) ( ) 1. My uncle is _______architect. He draws plans of buildings. A. a B. the C. an D. / ( ) 2. Computers are super calculators and people often call _______ electronic brains. A. they B. their C. theirs D. them ( ) 3. Betty has quite _______ friends here. She often goes shopping with them. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little ( ) 4. A(n) _______ works in company and designs machines. A. architect B. engineer C. coach D. headmaster ( ) 5. After his father pasd away, Harry was in charge _______ the family business. A. of B. for C. with D. at ( ) 6. The roast beef tastes so _______. May I have one more piece, mum? A. well B. bad C. terrible D. delicious ( ) 7. It’s _______ a good idea. A. very B. fairly C. quite D. quiet ( ) 8. The country has _______ soldiers in its army. A. million of B. millions of C. veral million of D. veral millions ( ) 9. He didn’t realize his mistake _______ he was told about it. A. if B. while C. since D. until ( ) 10. Believe it or not, it’s said that people born in the year of the rat _______ become excellent writers. A. should B. can C. must D. need ( ) 11. My father _______ in a travel agency since he _______ school. A. worked; left B. has worked; has left C. works; leaves D. has worked; left ( ) 12. My brother _______ a car for three years. He‘s a good driver. A. has bought B. bought C. has had D. drove ( ) 13. We u water _______ flowers. A. for water B. to watering C. watering D. for watering ( ) 14. David has made quite a fewproportion friends since he came to Shanghai._______ A. some B. many C. veral D. a few ( ) 15. —I like the party so much, but I have to go home. It’s too late. —_______. A. What a pity! B. Have another try. C. Congratulations! D. It’s a pleasure. 3. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be ud once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次）:（共6分） A. phones B. keeps C. different D. beside E. inside F. suggested G. at the end of According to Xinhua News Agency, 3,000 yellow school bus started their rvice in Chongqing 1 2011. The school bus are like the ones in the US as we usually e on TV and in movies. The school bus are bright yellow in color. They are stronger than the army's cars. They are from the US. The yellow school bus has a big no. This 2 the students safe when other cars crash into the school bus. The bus also has some safety devices (设备), such as warning lights and a stop signal arm. In China, school bus became popular in the past few years. On the bus, except the bus driver, there is always a teacher who duty is to watch the students. Children usually rest on the bus. Some of them also recite texts. School bus in China are not free. The fee is 3 from school to school. More about yellow school bus in the US Yellow became the color of school bus in 1939. American educator(教育家), Frank W. Cyr 4 it. The color helped other cars to e the bus. In the early morning, the black letters on the yellow bus are easy to e. Kids can listen to music, talk on their 5 or just sleep. But they can't place things in the aisle (过道). They should keep their heads and arms 6 the bus. It is not a good idea to talk to the bus driver -- the driver needs to pay attention to the road. 4. Rewrite the following ntences as required（改写句子,每空格限填一词）:(共10分) 1. Wendy has dinner with her parents every day. (改为否定句) Wendy _______ _______ with her parents every day. 2. My father has been a fireman for a few years. (改为一般疑问句) _______ your father _______ a fireman for a few years? 3. Mr. Smith has never been to other countries. (改为反意疑问句) Mr. Smith has never been to other countries , _______ _______? 4. I have learned English since 2000. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ have you learned English? 5. My father is a policeman and tries to make our city a safe place. (保持句意基本不变) My father is a policeman and tries to _______ our city _______. 课后练习答案： III 1. teaches 2. safely 3. fantastic 4. carrying IV 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D 12.C 13. D 14.B 15. A V. 1. G 2. B 3. C 4. F 5. A 6. E VI. 1. doesn’t have 2. Has, been 3. has, he 4. How long 5. keep , safe | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
本文发布于:2023-07-23 13:45:08，感谢您对本站的认可！
本文链接：https://www.wtabcd.cn/fanwen/fan/78/1112737.html
版权声明：本站内容均来自互联网，仅供演示用，请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系，我们将在24小时内删除。
| 留言与评论（共有 0 条评论） |
