Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
一、必背单词短语。
1.相当多 | quite a few | 2.大部分时间 | most of the time |
3.记日记 | keep a diary | 4.买特别的东西 | buy something special |
5.遇见有趣的人 | meet someone interesting | 6.做有趣的事情 | do something interesting |
7.拍了相当多的照片 | take quite a few photos | 8.决定做某事 | decide to do sth. |
9.到达（+大地点） | arrive in | 10.做一个决定 | make a decision | 成都一对一辅导
11.尽力做某事 | try to do sth | 12.尝试做某事 | try doing sth |
13.尽某人最大努力做 | try one’s best to do sth. | 14.感受到，觉得 | feel like |
15.想要做某事（feel） | feel like doing | 16.在过去 | in the past |
17.开始做某事 | start/begin to do/doing | 18.由于+n./pron./v-ing | becau of |
19.等待 | wait for | 20.足够的钱 | enough money |
21另外两个小时 | another two hours | 22.如此…以至于 | so…that… |
between23.与…不同 | be different from | 24.与…相同 | the same as |
25.与…相同 | the same as | | |
| | | |
【教材知识点总结】
Section A
1. Where did you go on vacation? (P. 1)
on vacation意为“在度假”，结构“on+名词”表示“在某种状态中”。
例句：My family went to Hainan on vacation last year.
2. ...visited my uncle (P. 1)
visit此处用作及物动词，后接人或物做宾语，意为“拜访、看望”，后接表示地点的名词，意为“参观、游览”。
例句：吸血鬼日记2I visited my grandmother last week.
例句：Do you want to visit Shanghai?
3. ...go with anyone? (P. 2)
(1) anyone用作不定代词，意为“有人、任何人”，相当于anybody，用于疑问句和否定句中，
在肯定句中用someone或者somebody。但是anyone也可以用在肯定句中，表示“任何一个人”小学五年级英语试题。
例句：Did you meet anyone friendly in that city?
例句：Anyone can be helpful in some way.
(2) anyone只能指人，不可以指物，后面不接of短语；any onelogin什么意思既可以指人也可以指物，后可接of短语。
例句：You can ask any one of us about this question.
4. ...buy anything special? (P. 2)
(1) buy用作双宾语动词，表示“买”，常用的结构为“buy sb. sth.”或者“buy sth. for sb.”，表示“为某人买某物”。
例句：My father bought me a bike.=My father bought a bike for me.
【拓展】可接双宾语的动词还有give, bring, show, tell, ll等。
give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物
bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人
show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物
tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某物barracks
ll sb. sth.=ll sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人
(2) 形容词修饰复合不定代词（something/body/one, anything/body/one, nothing/body/one, everything/body/one）时，放在复合不定代词后面。
例句：I have __________ _____________ (一些重要的事情) to tell you.
5. 词语翻译We took quite a few photos there. (P. 2)
take photos意为“拍照、照相”，take a photo/photos of sb./sth.意为“给……拍照”。
例句：We _________(take) many photos on the Great Wall last year.
例句：Could you _______( take) a photo of us?
6. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. (P. 2)
most of表示“……中大多数”，后接可数名词或者不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词单复数取决于后面所接名词的单复数。
例句：Most of the food _________(go) bad.
例句：Most of us ________(be) going to the park.
7. No, I bought nothing. (P. 3)
nothing用作不定代词，表示“没有任何东西”，相当于not anything。
例句：I did nothing special last month.=I didn’t do ____________ special last month.
8. Did everyone have a good timewhat are words 歌词? (P. 3)
have a good time表示“玩得开心”，后接动词ing，表示“做某事很开心”，have a good time相当于enjoy onelf/have fun。
例句：ourageWe had a good time at the party. =We enjoyed ourlves at the party.
=We had fun at the party.
9. How did you like it? (P. 3)
How do ?意为“你认为……怎么样”，相当于How do you ?或者What do you ?
例句：-How do you _________ the film? -Wonderful.
-A. think of B. like
10. Did you go shopping? (P. 3)
go shopping表示“去购物、去买东西”，相当于do some shopping。类似的短语还有：go swimming, go skating, go fishing, go hiking, go boating, go camping等。
I went shopping and bought something for my parents.
11. Of cour! (P. 3)
of cour意为“当然”，相当于sure或者certainly。
例句：-May I borrow your dictionary?
例句：-Of cour!
12. Still no one emed to be bored. (P. 3)
(1) em用作系动词，表示“似乎、好像”，常用的结构有：em+adj./to be/that+句子。
例句：The story __________(em) true.
例句：What he said emed __________(be) a lie.
例句：It ________(em) that they are going to pull down the hou.
(2) bored表示“感到厌倦的”，用来说明人的感受；boring表示“令人厌烦的、单调的”，用来说明事物的特征。
例句：The film was so boring that almost anyone felt bored.
【拓展】以ed结尾的形容词，通常用来修饰或者描述人naughty，以ing结尾的动词，通常用来修饰或者描述物，类似的形容词还有：interesting/interested; exciting/excited; surprising/surprid。
Section B
1. What activities do you find enjoyable? (P. 5)
(1) find这里表示“发现、觉得”，宾语后常接宾语补足语，常用的结构有：
find sb./sth+n./adj./doing sth./介词短语。
例句：The students find _________(she) a kind teacher.
例句：I find the book _________(u).
例句：When I pasd his hou, I found his wife __________(cook).
例句：Finally, they found the boy in the tree.
(2) enjoyable是enjoy的形容词形式，表示“有趣的、令人愉快的”。
例句：I’m sure that we will have an enjoyable vacation.
例句：The job is enjoyable and I like it.
2. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. (P. 5)
arrive作不及物动词，表示“到达”，接宾语时，需要加上介词in或者at。
例句：When did you arrive?
例句：We are arriving at the station at two o’clock.
【拓展】reach表示“到达”时，是及物动词，后面直接接表示地点的名词作宾语。另外两个表示“到达”的动词（get和arrive）都是不及物动词，get to+地点；arrive in/at+地点。
