常见词根词缀整理
1. 常见的名词后缀
（1）表示“人和物”
-an American historian
-ian Italian Canadian politician
-ant assistant accountant participant
-ent student president resident
-ee employee trainee
-er writer speaker waiter
-or actor conductor sailor
-ess waitress hostess actress
-
ist socialist novelist scientist dentist
（2）表示“性质、状态、动作、行为”的抽象名词
-ability suitability probability
-ibility possibility responsibility
-age marriage shortage carriage
-al arrival refusal revival survival
-ance acceptance importance distance ignorance
-ence dependence existence difference conference
-dom freedom wisdom ldom
-ery slavery bravery discovery mastery robbery -hood childhood adulthood neighborhood
-ion question construction election conduction
-
ition composition competition
-ation modernization civilization alteration
-ism pessimism optimism socialism Marxism
-ment movement government encouragement
-ness kindness carelessness
-ship friendship leadership relationship
-ure exposure failure measure leisure pleasure
2.常见的动词后缀：表示“使（成为）” “使……化”cool是什么意思英文
-ate circulate decorate regulate alternate
-en strengthen weaken broaden widen lighten
-ify classify simplify specify qualify certify
-
洛杉矶机场爆炸ize realize organize criticize recognize
-ish astonish cherish establish finish punish vanish
3：常见形容词后缀
（1）表示“具有……性质的”
-al national cultural natural
-an American republican
-ian Italian Canadian Christian
-ant pleasant resistant distant constant
-ent different confident excellent
-ary necessary imaginary customary
-ory compulsory contradictory
-
ate considerate fortunate
-e Chine Taiwane Cantone
-ic heroic poetic economic
-some troublesome handsome quarrelsome
(2) 表示“充满或缺乏”
-free duty-free care-free worry-free
-ful hopeful uful wonderful helpful
-less hopeless uless needless
-(i)ous dangerous various anxious rious
-y rainy cloudy dirty hairy trendy fishy
(3) 表示“类似”
-
ish childish stylish greenish
-like childlike businesslike
-ly brotherly friendly deadly deathly
(4) 表示“主、被动意义”
-able comfortable capable believable disable
-ible responsible nsible visible
-ive active positive negative passive extensive
(5) 表示“方向”
-ward downward backward forward westward eastward
4: 常见的副词后缀
-ly strongly successfully quickly angrily slowly -ward(s) downwards eastwards
-
wi clockwi likewi otherwi
常见的前缀
1 表示“否定或逆转”
de- defeat defend define deform
dis- disappear disagree disorder disgust
in- incorrect inactive incapable inaccurate
il- illegal illogical illiberal
im- impossible immature imperfect impatient
ir- irregular irrelevant irresponsible
mis- misu mislead misunderstanding
non- non-stop nonn non-violence
un- unhappy unlucky unpleasant
2：表示“时间顺序”
ex- ex-president ex-wife ex-husband
fore- foretell forehead foree forecast
mid- middle midfield midnight midterm
post- post-war postgraduate postpone
pre- prepare prepay premature predict
re- recall repair rebuild rewrite
3: 表示“方向或位置”
ex- export exclude expel exert
in- invade include indicate indoor infect
im- import immigrate imitate impact impair inter- international interactive interchange
sub- subway subquent substandard subtitle
tele- telephone telescope telecommunication
trans- transparent transport transplant translate
4: 表示“程度、大小或差别”
macro- macroeconomics
micro- microscope Microsoft micro-oven
mini- minibus miniskirt minimum
over- overwork overu overhear
super- supermarket superpower superb
under- underdeveloped underestimate
vice- vice-president vice-principal
5：表示“数量”
bi- bicycle bimonthly bilingual bilateral
kilo- kilometer kilogram kilohertz kilowattnerv
mono- monolingual monologue monopoly
multi- multiple multimedia multinational
mi- mifinal miconductor miconscious
tri- triangle tricycle triple trilateral
uni- unicycle unique universal uniform
6：变换词类的前缀
be- befriend belittle behead
en- enable endanger enjoy enlarge endear encourage em- embrace employ embitter embody embezzle
behaves
常见的词根
1: audi =hear
audience auditorium audible audition
2: ced (cess)=go
precede proceed process successor
successive recede exceed excess从零开始练瑜伽
3: cept =take
except exception exceptional accept
acceptance acceptable
intercept reception deception concept
conception receptive
演讲稿不忘国耻振兴中华4: circ =ring
circle encircle micircle circular circulate
circulation circumstance
5: clud (clus) =clo,shut
exclude exclusive include inclusive
conclude conclusion clude cluded
(decide ,decisive , decision)
6: cord =heart
record recorder concord concordant accord
accordant discord discordant
blessing
7: cred =believe, trust
credit credible discredit incredible
credulous incredulous
8: cur (curs, cour) =run
occur occurrence current currency cour
concur recurrent recur
春望原文及翻译9: dict (dic) =say
contradict dictate predict prediction indicate indication dictionary 10: duc (duct) =lead
educate introduce introduction conduct product
reduce reduction deduce
提高口语表达能力
11: fer =bring, carry
conference confer differ different offer prefer
preferable transfer defer
12: fus = pour
refu refusal confu confusion transfu transfusion跑酷是什么意思
13: ject =throw
project inject reject rejection
interject subject subjective object objective
abject adjective eject
14: log =speak
dialogue dialog apology apologize monologue logic
15: medi = middle
immediate immediately medium multimedia
intermediate medieval Mediterranean medicine
16: memor = memory
memory memorize memo memorable
memorial commemorate remember
17: mini =small, little
minimum minimize diminish minus minor miniskirt minority 18: miss (mit) =nd
missile dismiss emit promi compromi commit submit 19: mot =move
motion motive motivate promote promotion demote remote 20: pel =push, drive
