Timeline of ancient Greece
This is a timeline of Ancient Greece from 800 BC to 146 BC.题目的英文
For earlier times, e Greek Dark Ages, Aegean civilizations and Mycenaean Greece. For later times e Roman Greece,Byzantine Empire and Ottoman Greece.
For Modern Greece after 1820, e Timeline of modern Greek history.
Archaic Greece
Archaic Period (800 BC - 480 BC)
▪776 Traditional date for the first historic Olympic games.
▪757 The first Mesnian war starts. (date disputed by Jerome, Pausanias and Diodorus; this estimate is bad on a reading of Diodorus' Spartan king lists and Pausanias' description of the war)
▪757 Office of Archon reduced to 10 years. Members of the ruling family to hold the office starting with Charops. (dating bad on Pausanias)
▪754 Polydorus becomes king of Sparta.
▪738 Alternate date for the end of the first Mesnian war.
▪735 Perdiccas I of Macedon flees from Argos to Macedonia and conquers the land.
▪734 Polydorus nds colonists to Italy.
▪727-717 Hippomeneslaredo texas, archon of Athens, who killed his daughter's adulterer by yoking him up to his chariot and then locks his daughter up with a hor until she dies. (Pausanias and Aristotle)
▪c. 725 Lelantine War between Chalcis and Eretria. Many Greek cities are allied with one or the other. Dates before this point uncertain.
▪719 Polydorus The king of Sparta is murdered by Polymarchus.
▪716 The reign of the Heraklids over Lydia is ended when Candaules, known as Myrsilus to the Greeks, is murdered by Gyges becau of his wife’s anger.
▪690 Pheidon becomes tyrant of Argos
▪687 Annual office of Archon established. Any Athenian 亲人的英文citizen can be elected to office if they meet the requirements.Creon elected first annual archon. (dating bad on Pausanias)
▪685 The cond Mesnian war begins
▪665 The cond Mesnian war ends
▪656 Cyplus subjects Corinth to tyranny
▪645-560 Spartan wars with 在线中文翻译成韩文Tegea all unsuccessful
▪642 or 634 Battusaccidently establishes a Greek colony in Cyrene in pu是什么单位Libya
▪632 Cylon, Athenian noble, izes Acropolis and tries to make himlf king, fails
▪630 Formal pederasty is introduced, first in Crete, as a means of population control and an educational modality
▪621 Draco, Athenian lawgiver, issues code of laws where everything is punishable by death – Draconian
▪594 Solon, Athenian statesman, becomes Archon pre-582BC (cf. ML6 (death of Kyplos 585BC) and Plutarch Sol. 14), captures Salamis from Megarians- later, when member of the Areopagus is appointed to effect social reforms in order to prerve order in Athens, which include the abolishment of the curity of debts on the debtor's person (Aristotle Ath. Pol. 6), returning exiled Athenian slaves (Solon fr. 4 in Ath. Pol. 12), changing the value of weights and measures to the Korinthian standard, prohibiting the export of grain from Attica and encouraging the planting of olives (Plut. Sol. 22-4), established the property class (Ar. Ath. Pol. 7) and the council of 400 (Ar. Ath. Pol. 8).
▪590 Sappho, Greek poet and priestess, flourishes on island of Lesbos.
▪585 The philosopher Thales of Miletus predicts a solar eclip that occurs during the Battle of Halys.
▪569 Pythagoras was born.
▪565 Peisistratos款式的英文, Athenian general, organizes Diakrioi, party of poor people.
▪546 Pythagoras founded science and philosophy.
▪510 Pythagoras founded his own school.
▪500 Pythagoras died in Crotona, Italy, when he was in Metapontum.
Late Archaic Period
▪561 Pisistratus takes power in Athens for first time,
▪555 Pisistratus driven out by Lycurgus who leads nobles
▪549 Pisistratus restored by help of Megacles
▪546 Croesus, rich king of Lydia, captured at Sardis by Persians
▪542 Pisistratus expelled, makes fortune from Thracian mines
▪532 Pisistratus restored by Thessaly and Lygdamis of Naxos
▪527 Pisistratus dies, succeeded by sons Hippias and Hipparchus
▪525 Persian Cambys II, son of Cyrus the Great takes Egypt
▪515 Hippias becomes sole ruler after the death of Hipparchus
▪508 Hippias is forced to leave Athens.sixx
▪507 Cleisthenes, Greek reformer, takes power, increas democracy
▪490 Themistocles and Miltiades, Athenians, defeat Darius at Marathon, Phidippides runs with news
▪484 Aeschylus, Athenian playwright,
档案 英语
中小学课外辅导机构Classical Greece
Classical Period (480 BC - 323 BC)
▪480 Leonidas, Spartan, makes sacrifice of 300 (popular culture mistakes it for being 300 Spartans but it was also 3000 other Greeks) at the Battle of Thermopylae so main force can escape; Xerxes son of Darius is leading the Persians
▪480 Simultaenous with Thermopylae, the Greeks and Persians fight to a draw in the naval Battle of Artemisium
▪480 Battle of Salamis - Themistocles, Athenian general, lures Persians into Bay of Salamis, Xerxes los and goes home, leaves behind Mardonius
