Formal & Informal
Formal---learned words, literary words, or “big” words
Characteristics of formal words:
1) Mainly appear in formal writing, such as scholarly or theoretical works, political and legal documents, and formal lectures and address.
2) Many such words contain three or more than three syllables.
momentary3) Most of them are of Greek or Latin origin.
4) They are ldom ud in daily conversation, except for special purpos.
Characteristics of common words:
1) They are ud by people every day.
2) They can be found in all kinds of writing.
weqCharacteristics of colloquial words:
1) They are mainly ud in informal or familiar conversation.
2) They are ldom ud in formal writing, and in literary works their main u is to record people's thoughts and dialogues.
3) They are usually short words of one or two syllables.
4) Most of them are of Saxon origin (i. e., not borrowed from Greek, Latin, or French).
Features of slang words
dot pitch
1) Highly informal
2) Vivid and interesting when ud appropriately
3) Offensive or funny when ud inappropriately
Features of dialectal words:
1) Shown in one’s pronunciation
2) Omit certain sounds
3) Ud by uneducated speakers
| Informal | Formal |
1 | Active voice | Passive voice |
2 | Phrasal verbs 台风暹芭 | Latinate verbs |
3 | Direct language | Formulaic language |
4 | Possible u of slang | No u of slang |
5 | 好的学习方法 Personal form | Nominator |
房租发票税率6 | Little u of conjunctions | Linking words |
7 | Few revitalized ntences | Revitalized ntences |
8 | Direct style | Modal usage | 带英文的网名
9 | 1column是什么意思st person singular | 1st person plural |
俄罗斯世界杯主题曲 | | |
1. Activportugale ＆Passive voice
Our technician repaired the fault on 12th June .Now it is your turn to pay us. （Informal )
Although the fault was repaired on 12th June , payment for this intervention has still not been received. （Formal）
2. Verb forms :Phrasal verbs ＆ Latinate
The company laid him off becau he didn’t work much . （Informal )
His insufficient production conducted to his dismissal. （Formal）
3. Language :Direct& Formulaic
I’m sorry that … I’m happy to say that …（Informal )
We regret to inform you that … We have pleasure in announcing that （Formal）
4. Personal form& Nominators
If you lo it, then plea contact us as soon as possible . （Informal )
Any loss of his document should be reported immediately.（Formal）
5.Linking words
The bank can’t find the payment you say you’ve made. （Informal )
Notwithstanding that the payment has been nt the bank fails to acknowledge it. （Formal）
6. Revitalized ntences
Anybody or any company. （Informal )
…any natural person who, and any legal entity which..（Formal）
7.Modal usage
If you need any help give us a call. （Informal )
Should you require any assistance ,plea fell free to contact us .（Formal）
8.Singular & Plural Person
I can help you to solve this problem. Call me ! （Informal )
We can assist in the resolution of his matter .Contract us on our toll-free number. （Formal）
9. .U of slang
He had to get some money out of a hole in the wall…（Informal )
He withdrew the amount from an ATM. （Formal）
Formal
He took his umbrella lest it should rain.
Don't come otherwi I shall fire.
He failed to go there on account of the rain.
He works hard despite his old age.
In my opinion he is not correct.
He got up early in order to have more time to study.
Many people get much pleasure from music.
He has little money and few friends.
I fear that he will not come.
The majority of the pasngers were rescued.
What on earth are you doing?
Formal (Informal)
He took his umbrella lest (for fear that ) it should rain.
Don't come otherwi (or) I shall fire.
He failed to go there on account of (becau of ) the rain.
He works hard despite (in spite of) his old age.
In my opinion (I think) he is not correct.
He got up early in order to (so as to) have more time to study.
Many (lots of) people get much ( a lot of ) pleasure from music.
He has little (not much) money and few (not many) friends.
I fear (am afraid) that he will not come.
The majority ( Most) of the pasngers were rescued.
What on earth (in the hell) are you doing?
Come early and you will e him.
I go to e my old friend now and then.
If you come early, you will e him.
I go to e my old friend occasionally.
