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Beijing’s Forbidden City is a place full of wonder. From its thousands of rooms to its many beautiful artifacts (工艺品), there’s no wonder it’s one of China’s most popular tourist destinations.
But even more than 600 years after it was built, it’s still managing to rve up surpris.
Since it was built during the Ming Dynasty, it’s estimated that the Forbidden City has survived more than 200 earthquakes.
wow是什么意思And while most structures aren’t made to survive natural disasters, let alone ones built hundreds of years ago, it ems that the Forbidden City was built tomasturbate withstand anything.
A recent television documentary by UK broadcaster Channel 4 explored the skills of the ancient building’s designers. A group of Chine carpenters and engineers were shown building a model of one of the Forbidden City’s palaces, at one fifth of the size.
To show how strong ancient Chine architecture really is, the model was put to the test. It was subjected to an artificial earthquake of 9.5 on the Richter scale equal to the largest ever recorded quake and survived. Instead of falling apart, the model was just moved gently during the test.
According to experts, the answer to the Forbidden City’s strength, as well as other ancient Chine structures’, lies in dougong-a centuries-old building method invented in China.英语听力下载网站
This is the name for special holders on buildings. Despite being held together without any nails or glue, the holders are perfect at keeping structures together when the weather gets rough.
“Dougong design is an important earthquake-proof feature of classical Chine structures becau the framework changes in shape when under pressure, much like the shock absorbers (减震器) of a car, ”according to Chine National Geography.
“Ancient Chine craftsmen created structures that were both enduring and aesthetically (在美学方面) pleasing［using dougong］, revealing their advanced understanding of mathematics, architecture,韩语等级考试报名 materials, and structural science.”
The Forbidden City draws visitors becau of its rich history and cultural significance, but perhaps it should add one more thing to its list of attractions: earthquake shelter.
1．What is the article mainly about?
A．What has made the Forbidden City a popular tourist destination.
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B．A variety of building methods ud in ancient Chine structures.
C．The characteristics of Chine architecture during the Ming Dynasty.
D．What has helped the Forbidden City survive so many earthquakes.
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2．What does the underlined word “withstand” 哥伦布传mean?
A．keep on B．fight for C．defend against D．stand for
艾薇儿音乐3．The aim of the test in the UK documentary was to________
A．reproduce a real earthquake from the Ming Dynasty
B．prove the strength of ancient Chine architecture
C．explain the impact of earthquakes on ancient buildings
D．discover a long-lost Chine building method
4．According to the article, dougong is________
A．a paint that gives Chine buildings an attractive look
B．a tool ud by ancient people to measure earth-quakes
negroesC．special building parts that keep a traditional Chine building together
D．a building piece located in the center of traditional Chine hou
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