江苏高考英语百日训练之单项填空（39）含答案详解
1．—We are looking for somebody who is fluent in Spanish.
—No problem. I ________ Spanish for four years at college.
A．have studied B．studied
C．had been studying D．was studying
2．As more and more jobs are ________ by AI, people will have more leisure time.
A．taken on B．brought in
C．held up D．wiped away
3．The year 2018 is a special one in that it ________ the 40th anniversary of the launch of China’s reform and openingup policy.
A．signals B．advocates
C．anticipates D．marks
4．Many homeless people，________ not mentally ill, simply lack the everyday survival skills needed to turn their lives around.
A．when B．if
C．as D．while
5．He ________ in a queue；he should have got the ticket from the machine.
A．couldn’t have stood B．shouldn’t have stood
C．wouldn’t have stood D．needn’t have stood
6．________of the inaccuracy of the answer given, he turned to the professor to make sure.
A．Ignorant B．Suspicious
C．Tolerant D．Confident
7．After walking for nearly half an hour，the couple found they ________ in the wrong direction.
A．have gone B．were going
C．went D．would go
8．I really can’t put up with my new boss；he is likely to________even when small things come up.
A．land on his feet
B．fly off the handle
C．cost an arm and a leg
D．put his foot in his mouth
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9．Scientists think calculating is a necessary skill ________ they ba their rearches.
A．on it B．on that
C．on which D．on who
10．Luckily，the gap in the fence was just wide enough for the sheep to ________．
A．get through B．get behind
C．get over D．get off
11．Helen was chon for the job becau she was far ________ any other candidate.
A．more superior to B．superior to
C．more superior than D．superior than
12．It is required that the new employees ________ safety training before they start to work.
A．must provide B．provides
C．be provided D．shall be provided
sunshine in the rain13．I was afraid the lecture would be boring，but it was ________ very interesting and instructive.
A．actually B．gradually
C．obviously D．generally
14．The lift of the building is ________，so we have to climb the stairs to the twentieth floor.
A．out of fashion B．out of date
C．out of sight D．out of order
15．—Don’t tell me he was caught cheating again.
—
________．It is typical of him to do this.
A．You meant it B．You guesd it
C．You made it D．You derved it
1．Bopenstreetmap 解析：考查动词的时态。——我们正在寻找能说流利西班牙语的人。——没问题。我在大学里学了四年西班牙语。根据语境可知，现在“我”毕业了，学习西班牙语发生在确定的过去时间内，故该处用一般过去时。
2．A 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着越来越多的工作被人工智能承担，人们将有更多的休闲时间。take on“承担”，符合语境。bring in“引入”；hold up“举起，阻碍”；wipe away“抹去”21世纪大学实用英语。
3．D 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：2018年具有特殊的意义，因为这一年标志着中国改革开放40周年。mark“标志……的发生”，符合语境。signal“发信号”；advocate“提倡”；anticipate“预计”。
4．D 解析：句意：许多无家可归的人虽然精神正常，但缺乏让自己的日常生活彻底改变的生存技能。分析句子成分可知，本题为让步状语从句。结合句意可知，while符合。
5．D 解析：根据后半句“he should have got the ticket from the machine”可知，他本应该从售票机上买票，本不必排队的，所以选D。needn’t have done sth.意为“本不必做某事却做了”。
6．B 解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：(因为)怀疑所给答案不准确，(所以)他向教授求助以核实(答案的准确性)。ignorant“无知的”；suspicious“怀疑的”；tolerant“宽容的”；confident beowulfin ca“有信心的”。
7．B 解析：句意：在他们走了将近半个小时之后，这对夫妇才发现他们正在向错误的方向行走。过去进行时表示动作在过去某一时刻正在进行或过去一段时间一直进行的动作。
8．B 解析：考查习语辨析。句意：我真的无法容忍我的新上司；即便出了些小事情他也可能会大发雷霆。land on one’s feet“化险为夷”；fly off the handle“大发雷霆”；cost an arm and a leg“(使)花一大笔钱”；put one’s foot in one’s mouth“使人不安，冒犯别人”。
9．C 解析：考查定语从句。句意：科学家认为计算是必要的技能，他们的研究以此为基础。根据句子结构可知，定语从句的先行词为skill，on it不能引导定语从句，介词后不能用that，排除A、B两项；把先行词代入定语从句后为they ba their rearches on the skill，由此可知选C项。
10．A 解析：句意：幸运的是，篱笆上的缺口宽度刚好能让羊钻过去。get through“通过”；get behind“落后，拖延”；get over“克服，控制”；get off“离开，出发”。flipped怦然心动
11．B 解析：句意：Helen被选来做这份工作，因为她比别的候选人更好。superior本身隐含着比较意义，无比较级。superior to意思是“比……快步英语更好”寡人之于国也原文及翻译及注释。
12．C 解析：动词require后面的主语从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语应用“(should＋)动词原形”。employees和provide之间存在被动关系，故用被动形式。句意：根据要求，在雇员上岗前应给予他们安全培训。
13．A 解析：句意：我担心这个讲座会很乏味。可是，事实上，它很有趣，也很有教育意义。actually“事实上”；gradually“渐渐地”；obviously“明显地”；generally“普遍地sometimes的用法”。根据句意，答案为A。
14．D 解析：句意：大厦的电梯出了故障，因此我们只能爬楼梯到二十楼。out of fashion“不流行；过时”；out of date“过时的；过期的”；out of sight“看不见；在视野之外”；out of order“无次序的；混乱的；出故障的”。根据句意可知D项正确。
15．B 解析：考查交际用语。——别告诉我，他又被抓到作弊了！——你猜对了。他这种人经常做这种事的。You guesd it在交际用语中表示“你猜对了”，符合语境。
