buring1. Introduction 简介
Liaoning is a northeastern province of the People's Republic of China. Liaoning is located in the southern part of China's Northeast. Liaoning borders the Yellow Sea (Korea Bay) and the Bohai Gulf in the south, North Korea in the southeast, Jilin Province to the northeast, Hebei Province to the west, and Inner Mongolia to the northwest. The Yalu River marks the border between North Korea and the Chine provinces of Jilin and Liaoning. It empties into the Korea Bay between Dandong (Liaoning) and Sinuiju (North Korea).
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implement意思2. History 1 历史
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"Liao" is an ancient name for this region, which was adopted by the Liao Dynasty (Khitan Empire) which ruled this area between 907 and 1125. "Ning" means "peacefulness". The modern province was established in 1907 as Fengtian province (奉天) and the name was changed to Liaoning in 1929. Under the Japane puppet Manchukuo regime, the province reverted to its 1907 name, but the name Liaoning was restored in 1945.
3. History 2 历史
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At the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, Liaoning did not exist; instead there were two provinces, Liaodong and Liaoxi, as well as five municipalities, Shenyang, Luda, Anshan, Fushun, and Benxi. The were all merged together into "Liaoning" in 1954, and parts of former Rehe province were merged into Liaoning in 1955. During the Cultural Revolution Liaoning also took in a part of Inner Mongolia, though this was reverd later.
4. History 3 历史
Liaoning was one of the first provinces in China to industrialize, first under Japane occupation, and then even more in the 1950s and 1960s. The city of Anshan, for example, is home to one of the largest iron and steel complexes in China. In recent years this early focus on heavy industry has become a liability, as many of the large state-run enterpris have experienced economic difficulties. Recognizing the special difficulties faced by Liaoning and other provinces in Northeast China becau of their heritage of heavy industry, the Chine central government recently launched a "Revitalize the Northeast" Campaign.
5. Political Status 行政
The politics of Liaoning is structured in a dual party-government system like all other governing institutions in mainland China. The Governor of Liaoning (辽宁省省长) is the highest ranking official in the People's Government of Liaoning. However, in the province's dual party-government governing system, the Governor has less power than the Liaoning Communist Party of China Provincial Committee Secretary (辽宁省委书记), colloquially termed the "Liaoning CPC Party Chief".
6. Environment and Climate 1 环境与气候transaction
Liaoning has a continental monsoon climate, and rainfall averages to about 440 to 1130 mm annually. Summer is rainy while the other asons are dry. It is possible to think of Liaoning as three approximate geographical regions: the highlands in the west, plains in the middle, and hills in the east.
7. Environment and Climate 2 环境与气候
The highlands in the west are dominated by the Nulu'erhu Mountains, which roughly follow the border between Liaoning and Inner Mongolia. The entire region is dominated by low hills.
8. Environment and Climate 3 环境与气候
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The central part of Liaoning consists of the watersheds of rivers such as the Liao, Daliao, and their tributaries. This region is mostly flat and at low altitudes.
9. Environment and Climate 4 环境与气候
The eastern part of Liaoning is dominated by the Changbai Shan and Qianshan ranges, which extends into the a to form the Liaodong Peninsula. The highest point in Liaoning, Mount Huabozi (1336 m), is found in this region.
10. Cities 1 城市
Liaoning's major cities include: Shenyang, Dalian, Anshan, Liaoyang, Fushun, Dandong, Jinzhou and Yingkou.scientists
11. Megalopolis Center 城市带
The Central Liaoning city cluster is a Megalopolis centering at Shenyang (urban population 4 million). Within its 150km radius, it has Anshan (urban population 1.3 million), Fushun (1.3 million), Yingkou (1.1 million), Benxi (0.95 million), Liaoyang (0.7 million), and Tieling (0.4 million).
12. Administrative Divisions 行政
Liaoning is compod of 14 prefecture-level cities:
The sub-province-level cities: Dalian, Shenyang,
The prefecture-level cities: Anshan, Benxi，Chaoyang，Dandong，Fushun，Fuxin，Huludao，Jinzhou，Liaoyang，Panjin，Tieling，Yingkou.
arrogantThe prefecture-level cities are in turn divided into 100 county-level divisions (17 county-level cities, 19 counties, eight autonomous counties, and 56 districts), which are then furt
her subdivided into 1511 township-level divisions (613 towns, 301 townships, 77 ethnic townships, and 520 subdistricts).
