2018届初三年级考前模拟考试
英语试题
（卷面总分：120分考试时间：100分钟）
第I卷（选择题，共60分）
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. Yancheng is now pushing for the Five “One” Project in order to build _____ more beautiful city.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
2. The lift in our building suddenly broke down and we got trapped _____ the floors.
A. in
B. on
C. between
D. among
3. Recycling is one way to protect the environment, and reusing is _____.
A. the other
B. another
C. one
D. the others
4. ---_________ popular Tik Tok（抖音）is nowadays!
-
--So it is. More than 100 million people share short videos on it every day.
A. What
B. What an
C. How
D. How an
5. ---May we have a party when we graduate, Miss Li?
---Of cour you _________. That sounds fun and meaningful.
A. may
B. could
C. must
D. can
6. I think Amazing China is_________ documentary that I have ever en.
A. exciting
B. more exciting
C. most exciting
D. the most exciting
7. The documentary, National Treasure, is a __________ of the development of Chine culture.
A. reward
B. record
基泰英C. review
D. report
8. As an international city, Bejing __________ the next Winter Olympics in 2022.
A. takes place
B. will take place
C. will hold
D. has held
9. The high-speed railway connecting Yancheng to Shanghai will make it easier for people ________ around in 2019.
A. travel
B. travelling
C. to travel
D. travelled
10. Stephen Hawking proved that we cannot be defeated by any difficulty______ we give up trying.
A. though
B. becau
C. if
D. unless
11. Now more ancient poems_______ into Chine textbooks to encourage teenagers to learn more
about traditional culture.
A. were chon
B. are chon
C. will be chon
D. have chon
12. ---Have you en the movie Avengers III? ---Yes, of cour. I’m wondering _____.
A. when the fourth one was shown
B. that the heroes will come back
C. why it has such a sad ending
D. what did Doctor Strange e
13. Many cars u new types of energy which cost very little and will never ____________.
A. put out
B. find out
海淀水清木华校区C. run out
D. turn out
14. ---I heard you have a chance to enter Oxford University.
---_____. I haven’t received the offer yet.
A. That’s not the ca
B. Don’t mention it
C. Not at allfab
D. Never mind 15. The old saying “___________” warns us not to take the risk of losing everything all at a time.
A. Burn the candle at both ends.
B. The grass is always greener on the other side.
trumpetC. It never rains but it pours.
D. Put all your eggs in one basket.
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was a cold winter's night when I stopped for gas on my way home from work. I was tired and had a little 16 .
I worked in a 17 doctor's office, and during tho days many unexpected things happened. It emed that I was going to be late getting home today. My husband who is a punctual(守时的) person would be ready to 18 again. Maybe 19 I hurried, I could still arrive home earlier.
I was going inside to 20 for my gas when I noticed an older couple at the counter(柜台). I heard them asking for 21 to the local hospital. It was the same hospital that I had just __22 a few minutes ago.
At the counter, a young man was quite 23 . He was trying to 24 how to get there, with two other people. One of them was 25 trying to give them a whole different route back. It was then that I walked over to the couple and said, "Would you like to follow me to the __26 ?”
A look of 27 appeared on the woman's face.
“I'm going right by there,” I said, and it was 28 I had just decided to do.
I got into my car and began the journey back. I was trying to make them be sure they were right
29 me. It took only fifteen minutes to get there. I felt 30 than I had all day and my headache was nearly gone.
Later, as I arrived home, my husband tead(嘲笑), “So you aren't ever late any more.” I said, “Sometimes it's good to be late.”
16. A. headache B. fever C. cold D. break
17. A. foreign B. busy C. crucial D. noisy
18. A. relax B. offend C. complain D. appear
19. A. while B. since C. as D. if
20. A. wait B. look C. care D. arch
21. A. money B. trouble C. directions D. opinions
22. A. risked B. provide d C. called D. left
23. A. helpful B. skilled C. confud D. active
24. A. imagine B. expect C. explain D. ask
25. A. only B. even C. again D. ever
26. A. station B. office C. hospital D. hotel
27. A. panic B. pleasure C.sadness D. peace .
28. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
29. A. behind B. before C. below D. beside
30. A. duller B. quieter C. wor D. better
三、阅读理解
A．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
第 1 页共4 页
第 2 页 共 4 页
A
Mom Knows Best
When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side. When I was tired and hungry,
she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in.
When I was two running through the field,
she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger. When I fell and hurt mylf,
she gave me a hug and lifted me up.
When I was ven coughing badly, she said no ice-cream for me.
But I talked back loudly,
“I should be allowed to eat some! Give it to me now!”
When I was nine watching scary movies, she said it’d give me awful dreams. But I shouted back _________,
“I should be allowed to watch it! I’m not a baby!”
When I was a teen going out with friends, she said, “Plea be back by ten!” But I talked back again —
“I should not be told what to do! I’m venteen now!”
Now I’m an adult, thinking back to tho times. I coughed for days after eating that ice-cream And had scary dreams after watching that film. I was late for school from staying out past ten. I regret talking back, not listening to Mom.
Mom knows best, and for me she wanted only the best!
31. How old might be the writer now? A. 2 years old B. 9 years old C. 17 years old D. 21 years old 32. What did the mother do when the writer fell and hurt himlf? A. She sang to him and stayed by his side.
B. She gave him a hug and helped him stand up.
C. She gave him an ice-cream to make him happy.
D. She kept him away from danger and made sure he was safe. 33. Which of the following word can be filled in the blank? A. happily B. calmly C. angrily D. excitedly 34. How does the writer feel about his mother when he becomes an adult? A. Sorry B. Angry C. Disappointed D. Plead 35. Which of the following belongs in the empty box?
A. Forget Mom’s Love
B. Want Mom’s Love
C. Ask for Mom’s Love
D. Misunderstand Mom’s Love
B
Garbage or rubbish is a major kind of environmental pollution. Each person produces about two kilograms of rubbish a day. We are making waste products faster than nature can break them down.
This adds up to trouble for the environment. Where does all that garbage go? What can be done to help dispo of (处理) garbage? How can we make less garbage?
Garbage isn’t just the smelly rotting fruit, vegetables or meat that we throw away in our homes. Tho are only a small part of all the stuff we throw away. We create other kinds of waste in construction, mining and in our factories.
expansionDid you ever wonder what happens to your garbage? Most is burned or buried in landfills (垃圾填埋场). Less than a quarter of our waste is recycled.
With a population of 1.3 billion, garbage is a big problem for China. Chine cities create around 148 million tons of garbage every year. The amount is growing at around 10 percent each year.
Once, we ud about 3 billion plastic shopping bags every day in China. The result was a great waste of resources and rious pollution. Last year, we did something about that. Now we u more cloth bags and shopping baskets when we shop.
In the coming years, China will build waste-to-energy plants in cities to clean up garbage. But there’s a lot more that needs to be done. And you can play a part. 36. Who do you think the writer most likely is? A. An English scientist. B. A UN officer. C. A Chine reporter. D. An American student. 37. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. Danger of natural resources.
B. Different kinds of garbage.
C. Actions to deal with the problem of garbage.
春节英语作文D. Garbage pollution caud by people. 38. Which of the following places probably produce the most garbage? A. Factories. B. Homes. C. Schools. D. Companies 39. What does the underlined word “plants” in the last paragraph mean? A. Living things B. Factories C. Machines D. Trees 40. What is the best title for the story?
A. Let’s make the Earth a cleaner place.
B. How to deal with garbage.
C. Garbage on Earth.
D. Where does the garbage go?
幸运儿英文C
My name is Robinson Crusoe, and I was born in 1632 in the city of York (a major city in Northern England). My father was a successful businessman. I had two older brothers. One of them was in the army and was killed in the war with Spain. My other brother disappeared one day, and we never knew what happened to him. My father gave me a good education and wanted me to be a lawyer.
I didn’t want to be a lawyer. I wanted to be a sailor and go to the a. My father was very angry with me. He asked me why I wanted to leave his hou, where I would have an easy and comfortable life.
新年快乐英语
“Two kinds of people go to a,” he said. “There are the very poor and the very rich people. The very poor people are ignorant and foolish and have no other way to live. The very rich people own the shi
ps and make a lot of money with them. You are not foolish, and you are not very rich. You are in the middle, and you should choo a middle way for your life. Most of the bad things happen to the very rich or very poor. You are lucky to be in the middle. It is safer and easier! Stay home with your mother and me. Your older brother would not listen to me, and now he is dead. If you do not listen to me, you will have a difficult life!”
I tried to do what he wanted, but I couldn’t. I spoke to my mother.
“Plea ask father if he will let me have one journey on the a,” I asked her. “When I return, I will live the life he wants me to live.”
She was very angry. “Don’t be a fool! Your father will not let you. How can you even think about it after he spoke to you? I agree with him. I do not want you to go to the a. It is too dangerous.”
I argued with my parents for another year. Then, I went to Hull with a friend who was going to London on a ship. He invited me to go with him, and I agreed. I did not ask my parents. I did not even tell them. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began.
41. Where is Robinson Crusoe probably from?
A.Spain
B. America
C. Britain
D. France
42. Why did Robinson’s father not want him to be a sailor?
A. His old brother was killed at a.
B. Life at a was dangerous and difficult.
C. He wanted him to be a doctor instead.
D. He would not make much money.
43. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 6 refer to?
A. Living the life he wants to live.
B. Travelling around the world.
C. Having one journey on the a.
D. Talking to his father.
44. Which is the right order of what happened in the story?
a. Robinson went on the trip to London with a friend.
b. Robinson promid his mother to come back and live the life they want him to live.
c. Robinson’s father got angry and told him to choo a safe and easy life.
d. Robinson kept arguing with his parents for going to the a.
e. Robinson’s older brother was killed in the war with Spain.
A. e c b a d
B. c e b d a
C. c e d b a
D. e c b d a
45. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Robinson was neither foolish nor rich.
B. Robinson might find his other brother during his trip.
C. Some terrible things would happen during Robinson’s trip.
D. Poor people on the a knew little but were warm-hearted.
第II卷(非选择题，共60 分)
B.任务型阅读。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
As April 23 marks World Book Day, it's time to put aside your smart phone and open a book and rea
d it. Digital books have become many people's choices in the prent day. Yet the touch and smell of a paper copy cannot be replaced. For lovers of paper books, a nice and strong bag is a must-have.
Among the ways to carry books in ancient China, there was a kind of bamboo
box. Xuan Zang, a monk from the Tang Dynasty, carried such a box when leaving
Chang’an for India. Also, a similar box to carry books appeared in the 1987 film, A
Chine Ghost Story(倩女幽魂), a remake of the 1960 original movie with the same
title.
Compared to the ancients, modern people have more choices to carry books.
School bags that look like suitcas are pretty popular among primary school students
in China. If you e a little girl pulling a bright pink suitca printed with cartoon
characters on the street in the morning, don't be misled by her bag. She is not going
on vacation alone. She is just on her way to school. Such a school bag ems a bit of
an exaggeration, yet can reduce the burden on young children's shoulders from
carrying heavy text books.
Bags for adults to carry books are various, and some are even like a book itlf.
French designer Olympia Le-Tan created a ries of bags that have the very look of
classic book in 2009. The bags won the love of many fashion pioneers. And Jane
bags by Gabriela Hearst shone at the 2018 autumn winter fashion shows. The special
shape of the new designs was inspired(启示) by the pages of an open book.
No matter what the colorful bags are like , the books in them matter more.
Title
A marriage between books and
46___ Introduction
47 digital books have become many people's choices, paper copies can be
not replaced. For lovers of paper books, a nice and strong bag is a must-have.
In
ancient
times
48 boxes
汇佳学校
﹡Xuan Zang in the Tang Dynasty carried such a box when 49
for India.
﹡A similar box 50 appeared in the film, A Chine Ghost
Story.
Different bags
In
___51___
times
More bags
﹡School bags like suitcas are popular among 52 in China,
which can reduce the burden of carrying heavy books.
﹡A French designer created a kind of bag with the look of classic
book. The bags were 53 by many fashion pioneers.
﹡Gabriela Hearst came up 54 the idea of making a Jane bag
from the pages of an open book.
Conclusion No matter what the colorful bags are like , the books in them are more 55 .
第 3 页共4 页
C.阅读与回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
Many years ago, people ud the sun, moon and stars to find their way around. Later, the compass (罗盘) was introduced. And now, we have satellite navigation (satnav) (卫星导航)systems to guide us.
A satnav system can show the urs’ locations by satellite. They nd information to a receiver, such as a smartphone, to show us where we are.
The earliest satnav system is the Global Positioning System (GPS), which belongs to the US. Then t
here is Russia’s Global Navigation Satellite System (GLONASS), the European Union’s Galileo and China’s own satellite navigation system, BeiDou(BDS).
Since its introduction in 2000, the BDS has en increasing numbers of applications linked to everyday life, from shared bikes to farming. When it comes to shared bikes, smart locks with BeiDou chips(芯片) offer more accurate positioning than others, making it easier to find a bike. Farmers can u BeiDou-enabled tractors to plow (犁耕) the soil, and drones (无人机) using BeiDou to sow eds, which can improve efficiency and make better u of resources.
Today, there are more than 20 BeiDou satellites above our heads, and China plans to launch up to eight more BeiDou satellites this year to expand the BeiDou network.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
56. How many things could be ud to help us find our way before satnav systems?
_______________________________________________________________________________ 57. How do satnav systems work?
_______________________________________________________________________________
58. Which country does GLONASS belong to?
_______________________________________________________________________________ 59. When was the BeiDou navigation system first introduced?
_______________________________________________________________________________ 60. What will be China’s plan this year according to the passage?
_______________________________________________________________________________
四、词汇。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
61. There is a cycle path running ___▲___ (沿着) this side of the wall.
62. The FIFA World Cup will open on the 14th of___▲___(六月) in Russia this year.
63. While taking exams, the more careful you are, the____▲____(少) mistakes you’ll make.
64. “It’s really huge.” he said, spreading his arms ___▲___(充分地).
65. Xi told us if we roll up our sleeves and work with added energy, we can ____▲___(成功) in the
Long March of our generation.
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. Money might make you___▲___(wealth), but friends make you rich.
67. High-speed railways, electric payments, shared bicycles and online shopping are considered “New
Four Great ___▲_____(invent)”.
68. Electronic maps like Gaode can help us find our way____▲_____(easy).sorry
69. As we know, it is the ____▲___(forty) anniversary(周年) of China’s reform and opening-up
policy this year.
70. Heroes are just common people who do something ___▲____(usual). C.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
The Secret Garden is a novel written by Frances Hodgson Burnett.
It’s over 100 years old, b___71____ it is still popular among many
children today. It was first published in1911 and considered to be a classic
of English c___72____literature.
This book brought the t___73____ children together. Mary, a girl
w___74____ parents or friends, was lfish and rude. Her cousin Colin, a
disabled and strange boy, l___75____ in bed all day, sad and lifeless. The
warm-hearted Dickon preferred to stay with animals instead of people
until he met Mary.
When Mary heard of a cret garden kept locked for ten years, she made up her m___76____ to find it. With the help of Dicken, Mary brought the garden back to life. At the same time, everything was changing quietly. Mary h___77___ became a kind girl with a heart full of love. His cousin Colin a
lso faced difficulties b___78____and saw the sunshine again.
As it is said in the book, the gardens in everybody’s heart are special and d___79___. Before you try to find it, it will r___80___ a cret. But once you plant a ro of love in your heart, your own garden will show all the magic to you.
五、书面表达。（满分20分）
十九大报告中提出了“建设生态文明，打造和谐中国”的治国理念，这是我们每一位中国公民的责任和义务。请以A harmonious(和谐的) China 为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你看法。
…
注意事项：1. 词数100 词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 文章中不能出现使用真实的姓名、校名等信息；
3. 文章必须包括所提供的主要信息，并适当发挥。
A harmonious(和谐的) China
Nature has been men’s friends for thousands of years. It’s our duty to
▲
▲
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