（完整版）新视野⼤学英语4unit1-unit5ctionA课后练习答案
新视野⼤学英语4 Unit1--Unit5 Section A课后练习
杰森英语
Unit 1
crumble 崩溃，⽡解，消失discern 看出，觉察出，辨明Surpass 超过，胜过
shrewd 精明的，机敏的，准确的conversion 转变，改造，转换distort 歪曲，曲解radiant 容光焕发的，喜悦的ingenious 有独创性的，别出⼼裁的stump 使困惑，难倒
proposition 提议，建议，主张
1. As the gender barriers (crumbled), the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankers began to increa significantly from the mid-20th century.
2. With the data collected each year, the owner of the shop can (discern) customer trends and how things like weather and economic indicators affect sales performance.
3. His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manner that he is not only able to reach but to (surpass) his personal goals.
nice是什么意思
4. He is a man with a(n) (shrewd)business n. He has built his initial investment into a substantial and even excessively large fortune.
怎么给初二学生补英语
5. The (conversion)of nuclear radiation directly into electricity was an exciting possibility that was being vigorously explored in many laboratories in the 1950s.
6. I was not only shocked but also disgusted that the report tried to (distort) the scientific facts in such a manner that even some highly-educated people were fooled.
7. Sixty-two and blesd with his mother's skin, the fisherman had withstood a lifetime of exposure to the sun and looked as (radiant) as a man in his forties.
8. French educator Louis Braille invented a simple but (ingenious) code which has had an impact on the lives of generations of people who are blind.
9. The nators didn't expect us to ask such tough questions, and when we finally did, they got (stumped) and didn't know what to say.
10. This newly established university supports the (proposition)that a more diver higher education system is desirable since it would enhance opportunities for lifelong learning.
短语
be dripping with 满是…，充满
in exchange for 作为交换
flare up 突然发怒，骤然
make an analogy between在…间做类⽐t a date for 为…定⽇期make…out of 使…变成made a pact 约好，达成协议appeale to 诉诸，唤起
1. The brick walls of the ruined buildings (were dripping with) green mold and moisture, and she shivered involuntarily, looking down to avoid the sight.
2. As urban populations exported finished goods (in exchange for) raw materials from neighboring populations, organized trade grew substantially.
3. Knowing just how quickly a wildfire can spread, some residents of the village decided to leave their homes after the flames (flared up) nearby.
4. Biology teachers often (make an analogy between) the heart and a pump in order to help students understand how the
heart works.
5. They would like to (t a date for) their wedding and announce their engagement to their families and friends as soon as possible.
6. He was determined not to sour a perfectly good day with the memory of one jealous classmate trying to (make) a fool (out of) him in front of the entire class.
7. The couple (made a pact) never to work at the same time, so that one of them was always on full-time parenting duty, and their child wouldn't have to be looked after by strangers.
8. The president said that it's the worst earthquake ever to hit the country, and that he (had appealed to) the world for help, asking in particular for heavy-lift helicopters able to carry relief supplies into the isolated mountain areas.
英译汉
Aristotle was an ancient Greek philosopher and scientist.
亚⾥⼠多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。
His writings cover many subjects, including physics, biology, zoology, logic, ethics, poetry, theater, music, linguistics, politics and government, and constitute the first comprehensive system of Western philosophy.
他的作品涵盖了许多学科，包括物理学、⽣物学、动物学、逻辑学、伦理学、诗歌、戏剧、⾳乐、语⾔学、政治和政府，构成了第⼀个综合的西⽅哲学体系。Aristotle was the first to classify areas of human knowledge into distinct disciplines such as mathematics, biology, and ethics.
亚⾥⼠多德是第⼀个将⼈类的知识领域划分为不同学科的⼈，如数学，⽣物学和伦理学。
He believed all people's concepts and all their knowledge were ultimately bad on perception.
他相信⼈所有的观念和所有的知识在根本上都是基于感知能⼒。
His views on natural sciences laid the groundwork for many of his works.
他对⾃然科学的看法构成了他许多作品的基础。
He contributed to almost every field of human knowledge in his era.他⼏乎对他所处时期的每⼀个⼈类知识领域都作出了贡献。
His works contain the earliest known formal study of logic, and even today all aspects of Aristotle's philosophy continue to be the important subject of academic study.
他的作品包含了⼈们所知的最早的关于逻辑的正式研究，即使在今天，亚⾥⼠多德哲学所涵盖的⽅⽅⾯⾯仍是学术研究的重要课题。
His philosophy had a long-lasting influence on the development of all Western philosophical theories.
他的哲学对所有的西⽅哲学理论的发展有着经久不衰的影响。More than 2,300 years after his death, Aristotle remains one of the most influential philosophers and scientists.
在去世2,300多年后，亚⾥⼠多德仍是最有影响⼒的哲学家和科学家之⼀。screw是什么意思
Unit 2
deficient 不⾜的，有缺陷的procution 起诉，指控
outrage 义愤，愤慨，震怒，暴⾏appea 平息，安抚，抚慰conformity n.遵照，遵从，符合strand 组成部分，⽅⾯complement 与…互补otago
transient 短暂的，临时的appliances 家⽤电器，家⽤器具outfit n.全套服装v.为…提供全套服装，装备
1. We need to improve the quality of education so that our children will not leave school (deficient) in literary and reasoning skills.
2. In a society governed by the rule of law, every citizen is subject to possible (procution) if he violates the law.
3. The pay gap between average workers and top corporate officers has led to pubic (outrage) as executives receive largekp是啥意思是什么
packages despite falling share prices.
4. The delicious meal (appead) our hunger and made us feel warm again after having walked in the snow all day.
5. The military insists on (conformity)in many areas, for example, dress and haircut, with the primary objective of promoting group unity.
6. My daughter ud to play with the dog by taking a(n) (strand) of its hair and then spending a long time rubbing, combing and twisting it.
7. When she left for the party, she took great care to make her necklace and shoes (complement) her dress.
8. It was necessary to provide living places for (transient)immigrants passing through the area on their way to more permanent dwellings.
9. They had just moved in, so they needed to buy a number of kitchen (appliances) , including a microwave oven, a toaster, and a coffee maker.
10. She wanted a beautiful and elegant (outfit)to attend the wedding of a friend, but couldn't find anything satisfactory in the nearby shops.
短语
in hopes of 怀有…的希望come up with 想出，提出excu herlf 礼貌地告辞be obsd with 对…着迷
reach out to 请求…的帮助voice an opinion on live up to 不辜负，做到，实践in terms of就…⽽⾔
高一英语必修1
1. Every month, the Community Services Center offers veral lectures on health and fitness (in hopes of) introducing people to healthier lifestyles.
2. Do you know who (came up with) the idea of having cheecake for desrt yesterday? It was delicious and made everyone happy.
3. The pain medication left Claudia feeling rather dull and sleepy, and soon after dinner she apologized for being such poor company and (excud herlf) to bed.
4. When I was young, I (was obsd with) maps, and I sometimes spent the whole day charting land routes from one point to another.
5. To make immigrants comfortable (reaching out to) police for help, more than 70 cities now bar police from asking them to prove their legal status.
6. Mary was often accud of "having a strong personality" becau she was not afraid to (voice an opinion on) subjects about which she was knowledgeable.
7. At the end of his term in office, the governor was criticized for failure to (live up to) his campaign promi.
8. Results of a survey revealed that of the top 10 automobile makers (in terms of) customer satisfaction, six were Japane and two were German.
英译汉
William Shakespeare is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent (杰出的) dramatist.
⼈们普遍认为，威廉?莎⼠⽐亚是最伟⼤的英语作家和世界杰出的戏剧家。His plays have been translated into a vast number of languages and are performed more often than tho of any other playwright.
他的剧本被译成多种语⾔，并且⽐其他任何剧作家的作品都上演得多。Shakespeare's early works were mostly comedies and histories，which have the reputation of being among the finest masterpieces produced in the genres (体裁) even today.
莎⼠⽐亚的早期作品⼤多是喜剧和历史剧。即使在今天，这些作品仍是同类作品中的杰作，享有绝佳声望。
Later on, Shakespeare wrote mainly tragedies, some of which, like Hamlet and King Lear, earned hi
m fame in the entire Western literature.
后来莎⼠⽐亚的创作主要是悲剧，其中⼀些作品，如《哈姆雷特》和《李尔王》，为其在整个西⽅⽂学界赢得了声誉。
The most striking features of Shakespeare are his brilliant u of language and his universal themes.
莎⼠⽐亚最显著的特点是其精彩的语⾔运⽤及具有普遍意义的主题。
He contributed thousands of words to English, many of which have become embedded in the language.
他创造了数千个英语词汇，其中许多已经深植于英语中。
snickerHis themes are so universal that they transcend generations to stir the imaginations of readers and audiences worldwide.
他的作品主题具有普遍意义，所以能够数代流传，激发世界各地读者和观众的想象⼒。
Shakespeare has influenced and inspired many writers over the centuries. 数世纪以来，莎⼠⽐亚影
响和激励了许多作家。His writings remain highly popular today, and they are constantly studied, performed, and reinterpreted in diver cultures throughout the world.
其作品⾄今依旧⼴受欢迎，在世界各地的⽂化中被不断地研究、上演和诠释。Shakespeare will continue to have an enormous impact on future playwrights, novelists, poets, actors, and scholars.
莎⼠⽐亚将继续对未来的剧作家、⼩说家、诗⼈、演员和学者产⽣巨⼤影响。
Unit 3
exquisite 传播，散发，分散，驱散disper 精美的，精致的decentralize （政府、组织等的部门）分散
deduce 推理，推断fixture 固定物，固定成员
frugality 节约，节俭administrate 管理，掌管disjointed 不连贯的，不协调的revive 复兴，重新流⾏，复活elap过去，流逝
1. The curtains changed the atmosphere of the hou completely and made it into a place of (exquisite) beauty.
2. As the sun (disperd) the clouds, we enjoyed our afternoon of playing cards in the forest under the clear sky and obrving the most spectacular view I have ever en in my life.
3. The big company (decentralized)their operations last year and opened veral regional offices in the country to meet the needs of the market.
4. It is not easy to (deduce) a trend of growth from the available facts since they are quite scarce and not that convincing.
5. Formerly found only in large industrial applications, microwave ovens now have become a standard (fixture) of most modern kitchens.
6. He calls on the public to save in everyday life and believes that (frugality) is the key to battling a culture that rewards mindless consumption.
7. He is suitable for the position as he is young enough to understand what the teenagers think but old enough to (administrate) their programs.
8. When asked about her whereabouts at 9 o'clock that night, she gave a rather (disjointed) respon, which caught the detective's attention.
9. (Reviving)the stalled economy and sticking to promis to bring the deficit down next year is proving to be the principal test for the new president.
10. A considerable period of time has to (elap)before the effects of such curity measures as clod-circuit television cameras and cell-phone monitoring become evident in reducing crimes.scientist是什么意思
短语
held…in high regard 敬重，尊敬In the interim 在其间
be onto something 发现新事物
in turn 轮流，依次
from time to time 有时，间或pick on 找…的茬，不公平地责备
take a stab at 试图做某事boil down to归结为….
1. Becau of his quiet personality, many people said they would not elect him president of the institute though they (1) (held) him (2) (in high regard) .
2. Peter graduated from college in June and started his work in the auto company in August. (In the interim) , he took a trip around the country.
3. When his advertiment using the new digital technique drew as many as
5,000 respons overnight, he knew he (was onto something) .
4. When students are more involved in their academic and extracurricular activities, they will experience a richer campus life, which (in turn) benefits their development.
5. The scientists of the rearch center keep the good habit of summing up their experience (from time to time) .
6. Whenever the older kids in school tried to (pick on) her brother, she would not be afraid to stand up for him.
7. If he doesn't try to get a ticket now, he's probably not going to get one. So, he might want to (take a stab at) it one more time.
8. There are a lot of reasons for replacing your hard drive or adding a new one to your old computer, but they all (boil down to) the need for more space.
惧惮
With the development of computer science and the Internet technology, social networking rvices (SNS) have come to be a widely popular platform to build social networks or social relations among people in recent years.
近年来，随着计算机科学和互联⽹技术的发展，社交⽹络服务（SNS）已经成为⼈们构建社交⽹络和社会关系的⼀个⼴受欢迎的平台。
SNS are web-bad rvices that allow individuals to create a public profile, create a list of urs with whom to share connection, and view and cross the connections within the system.
SNS是基于⽹页的服务，允许个⼈创建⾯向公众的个⼈简介，创建⽤户名单以分享社会联系，并对系统内的关系⽹进⾏浏览和交叉连接。
Social networking sites are varied and they incorporate new information and
communication tools, allowing urs to share ideas, pictures, posts, activities, events, interests with people in their network.
社交⽹站多种多样，可整合各种新的信息及通讯⼯具，并允许⽤户跟⽹络中的其他⼈分享观点、图⽚、帖⼦、活动、事件以及兴趣爱好等。
SNS have affected the social life and activity of people in various ways.SNS
已通过各种⽅式影响到⼈们的社会⽣活以及社交活动。
With its availability on many mobile devices, a social networking rvice allows the urs to continuously stay in touch with friends, relatives and other acquaintances wherever they are in the world, as long as there is access to the Internet.
随着各种移动设备对SNS访问的实现，只要能连接上互联⽹，⽤户在世界上的任何地⽅都能⼀直与朋友、亲戚及其他认识的⼈保持联络。
A social networking rvice can also unite people with common interests and beliefs through groups and other pages, and has been known to reunite lost family members and friends becau of the widespread reach of its network.
SNS还可让拥有相同兴趣和信念的⼈通过群组或其他页⾯建⽴联系，同时，由于其⽹络分布⼴阔，还能让失散的家庭成员或朋友重新团聚，这点早已为⼈所知。
Unit 5
fabricate 编造，捏造
nominal 名义上的，有名⽆实的temporal 收时间限制的，世俗的reciprocal 相互的，交互的denote 意指，代表，表⽰concutive 连续的，不间断的spectator 观众（可数）mutter 低嘀咕，低声说composite n.合成物adj合成的malicious 恶意的，恶毒的
1. Although he was not a legal expert, he knew it would not be proper to (fabricate) anything to mislead the public.
