意大利中英双语介绍
新东方夏令营
Geography
Italy is a country in southern Europe. It compris a boot-shaped peninsula and two large islands in the Mediterranean Sea, Sicily and Sardinia, and shares its northern alpine boundary with France, Switzerland, Austria and Slovenia. The independent countries of San Marino and the Vatican City are enclaves within Italian territory. Together with its two main islands Sicily and Sardinia it creates distinct
bodies of water, such as the Adriatic Sea to the north-east, the Ionian Sea to the south-east, the Tyrrhenian Sea to the south-west and finally the Ligurian Sea to the north-west.
The Apennine mountains form the backbone of this peninsula, leading north-west to where they join the Alps, the mountain range that then forms an arc enclosing Italy from the north. Here is also found a large alluvial plain, the Po-Venetian plain, drained by the Po River and its many tributaries flowing down from the Alps, Apennines and Dolomites. Other well-known rivers include the Tiber, Adige and Arno.
Its highest point is Mont Blanc at 4,810m. Italy is more typically associated with two
famous volcanoes: the currently dormant Vesuvius near Naples and the very active Etna on Sicily.
地理
udp是什么意思
意大利是位于欧洲南部的国家，它包括一个长靴形的半岛和地中海的两个大岛，即西西里岛和撒丁岛，
北方的阿尔卑斯山边界毗邻法国、瑞士、奥地利和斯洛文尼亚。圣马力诺和梵蒂冈两个独立的国家被包围在意大利领土中。连同它的两个主要的岛屿，形成了一些明显的水系，例如东北部的亚得里亚海，东南部的爱奥尼亚海，西南部的伊特鲁里亚海和西北部的利古里亚海。
亚平宁山脉（Apennine mountains）构成了半岛的骨架, 向西北方向一直延伸到阿尔卑斯山脉，然后形成弧状从北方围绕着这个国家。同时也有一个大的冲积平原，波河-威尼斯平原, 被波河和它的许多支流冲积而成，这些河流来自
declined于阿尔卑斯山脉、亚平宁山脉和道罗迈特(Dolomites)。还包括其他一些著名的河流，如台伯河、阿迪杰河以及亚诺河。
该国家最高点是位于4810 米的勃朗峰（Mont Blanc）。意大利有两个著名的火山：一个是位于那不勒斯并在目前处于休眠状态维苏威火山，另一个是位于西西里岛上的活火山埃特纳火山（Etna）。
Education System
Duration of compulsory education is from the age of 6 to 15. Elementary education lasts for five years. Secondary education covers eight years, divided into three years" lower condary, followed by five years" upper condary education. The upper condary cours consist of classical, scientifi
提出翻译c, artistic, technical, vocational and teacher training options. Classical condary school is a five-year cour, with emphasis on the Humanities, but with scientific subjects in the cond cycle. Scientific condary school, also a five-year cour, provides more specialized preparation in scientific subjects. The language condary school focus on the study of foreign languages together with the corresponding literature and civilization. The technical upper condary programmes are offered by the Technical Institutes and last for five years. V ocational condary education is provided by the various Professional Institutes. All the programmes ud to lead to different types of professional Diploma which was the minimum admission requirement to university studies, as well as to most programmes at non-university institutions of higher education.
Higher education is provided by universities, technical universities, university institutes, and by a wide range of academies, higher institutes/schools, especially, but not exclusively, in the artistic ctor, and by a number of professional training institutions in a variety of fields related to commerce, e-technologies, fashion, industry, etc. The majority of the existing university institutions were established directly by the State, while a limited number, were t up by private entities, recognid by the relevant Ministry.
教育体系
强制性教育是从6岁到15 岁。初等教育持续五年。中等教育是八年，分为三年较低的辅助教育, 随后是五年上层的中等教育。上层的中级课程有古典的、科学的、艺术的、技术方面，职业的和教师训练等选修课。古典中学是五年的课程，强调人性，第二个周期有科学科目。科学的中学，也是五年的课程，提供更多专业化的科学主题方面的准备。语言中学把重心集中在外国语言的研究上，并学习相关的文学和文明。高级技术学院的课程由技术学会提供持续五年。职业的中等教育是由各种不同的专业学会提供。这些课程的学习使得他们具有进入大学学习的最低要求的专业文凭。大多数高等教育的非大学机构的课程也是这样设置的。
高等教育由大学、技术大学、大学机构和大量的学院，较高等的机构/学校，特别但不专门，在艺术的部门中, 以及对商业，电子技术，时尚，工业相关的多种领域方面的若干专业的训练机构提供，多数现有大学机构直接由国家设立，而相关部门所承认私立学校非常有限。
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Populationhamony
英语中级听力Italy has an estimated population of 58 million. The main ethnic group are Italian (includes small clusters of German-, French-, and Slovene-Italians in the north and Albanian-Italians and Greek-Italians in the south).
人口意大利大约有5千8百万人口。主要的民族是意大利人(包括少数在北方的德国裔，法国裔和斯洛文尼亚裔的意大利人，以及南方的阿尔巴尼亚裔和希腊裔的意大利人)。
Capital Rome
首都罗马
Languages
The official language of Italy is Italian - a direct descendant of Latin (some 75% of Italian words are of Latin origin).
语言bee cock
意大利的官方语是意大利语――起源于拉丁文(约75% 的意大利字是起源于拉丁文) 。
Religions
里约热内卢英文Roman Catholicism is the majority religion (85% of native-born citizens are nominally Catholic). There are Protestant and Jewish communities with a growing Muslim immigrant community, as many come from Albania, Morocco and Tunisia.
one life
