工程造价管理控制论文英文翻译

更新时间:2023-07-20 10:53:23 阅读: 评论:0

河北农业大学
本科毕业英文文献翻译
    Rearch on Construction Project Cost Control Management 
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苦闷英文原文xerox
Engineering Cost Management and Control
Even under the WTO and China's accession to the world communityChina's construction industry how to effectively control construction cost of the construction and management of an important component part. Howeverthe current budget for the construction projects - estimate budgetSuper budget accounts for the "super three" is still widespread and that eventually led to a rious loss of control of project investment. Project cost management is the basic contents to determine reasonable and effective control of the project cost.
As the project cost to the project runs through the entire process stage by stage can be divided into Investment Decision stagethe design and implementation phas. The so-called Project Cost effective control is the optimization of the construction plans and design programs on the basis of in the building process at all stagested演讲下载u of certain methods and measures to reduce the cost of the projects have a reasonable control on the scope and cost of the approved limits.
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Engineering and cost management work of the current status of project cost management system was formed in the 1950s 1980s perfect together. Performance of the country and directly involved in the management of economic activities. Provisions in the design stage to different estimates or budget preparation as well as government; Nothing relevant departments to formulate a budget content methods and approval the budget will provide the fixed cost of equipment and materials and fixed price of the budget preparation approval management authorityand so on.
With the historical process after recovery reform and development formed a relatively complete budget estimate of quota management system. However as the socialist market economic development the system's many problems have also expod. Generally speaking the budget estimate is bad on direct participation in the management of national economic activity as a precondition. Enterpri is not the actual
economic entities. Due to the characteristics of the planned economy谷歌翻译逆天 and at the time under the conditions of productivity will inevitably become a shortage in the economy.
In vere shortage of commodities under the conditionsas long as a certain level of investmentwill be certain outputs. In this environmentthe project planning and technical argumentation there can be no economic analysis. State control of the project cost constitute key factors equipment and materials priceswages and taxes of artificial distribution. In this relatively stable economic environmentthe budget estimate for the system approved project costhelp the government to carry out investment plans to play a major role.
As the socialist market economic system establishedrequires us to predict project investment and control. In recent yearsinternational investment project developed to the requirements of prior pre-control and in the middle of control. Chinathe traditional practice in an objective light on the cau decision-makingimplementation heavy名声大噪第二季,light the economy and technology
First the conquences of victimization Due to the technical personnel of the project technical and economic concepts and a weak awareness of cost control cost management makes the quality difficult to rai. Project Cost control is difficult to achieve long-term goals.
Second2300the various stages of the project management view of the above circumstances My first academia in the 1980s made the whole process of cost management and control conceptbuilding departments will study the feasibility of projects and the budgets and final accounts to two extended at the request of the corresponding regulations put our cost management concepts and methods referred to a new height.
Our task now is to be modern and cost management in line with China's national conditions of the market economy system goallearn from the advanced experience of the developed countriesand establish sound market economic laws of project cost management system efforts to increa the project cost levels. An investment decision-
making pha of the project cost management construction project investment decision-making stage is propod project proposals; conduct a feasibility study to determine investment estimation and the final preparation of design task. At this stagethe project's technical and economic decision-making of the construction project cost of the project after the completion of the economic benefits have a decisive influenceThe construction cost is an important stage control.
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