大学英语A8
一、阅读理解
When Pilar Jiménez got married in 1961, she knew her marriage would last. "Back then, no one parated," says the 71-year-old lady. "Marriage was for life." Indeed, her husband and she lived happily until he pasd away two years ago. But if her marriage was typical of its time, so are tho of her 10 children: five of them are now divorced.
The rate of broken marriages has rin steadily since Spain legalized (合法化) divorce in 1981, and a 2005 reform has caud tho numbers to skyrocket. The reform has allowed couples to parate for one year before divorce. As a result, Spain now has one divorce for every 2.3 marriages－an increa of 74% in the past two years alone.
搏动For the Catholic Church, Spain's rising divorce rate shows the morality (道德) is being threatened, and this threat comes from the government, who power has no longer remained in the Church. Cardinal (红衣主教) Augustín García-Gasco believes that radical s
eparation of politics and religion has led to nothing but despair along with abortion and fast divorce. Benigno Blanco, president of the Spanish Forum for the Family, agrees, "The reform has made the marriage contract uless."
However, Spaniards (西班牙人) no longer feel shameful by the prospect of divorce. A website named "" offers couples agreements on divorce through the Internet. "We facilitate about 100 divorces a month," Alberto Gillette, the founder of the website, says, "but we're not encouraging divorce, just making it easier to get." Like the companies, some sociologists also think it unreasonable to be worried about the divorce boom, becau the number of parations is dropping down when that of divorces is increasing. "In the past, when it came to the issue on divorce, Spain emed unique in Europe." Sociologist Inés Alberdi says, "Now we're more like other European countries."
1.The story of Pilar Jiménez and her children leads to ______.
A.the happiness of marriage and family
B.the situation of divorce rate in Spain
C.paration of politics and religion
D.suggestions to avoid family conflicts口译官网
答案：B
苏州韩语培训2.The word "skyrocket" (paragraph 2, line 2) means ______.
A.to decline sharply
B.to remain unchanged
C.to move up and down
here on earth
D.to go up fast
答案：D擎天柱英文
cabal3.According to Augustín García-Gasco, the rising divorce rate is resulted from _______.
A.the 2005 reform on the one-year paration
B.the government parating from the religionassp
C.the despair in increasing number of abortion
D.the national concern over marriage problems
答案：B
4.The website is mentioned to show that ______.
A.the government is facing the moral threatsoo
蚂蟥钉B.Spaniards think much of the divorce problem
C.divorce is likely to become ordinary in Spain
D.couples can divorce without any restrictions
答案：C
5.It can be inferred that many European countries have ______.
A.increasing divorce rates
B.decreasing divorce rates
C.increasing marriage rates
D.decreasing marriage rates
答案：A
Child labor, the employment of children in industry, often against their will, has been a problem for many years.
Over a hundred years ago, Charles Dickens shocked many of his readers when he described the conditions under which young children worked in British factories. The conditions Dickens described continue almost unchanged today in many parts of the world. The only difference is that today employment of children is confined to small industries and family business, such as hotels, restaurants and particularly farms, rather than to large factories.
voicemoreGirls suffer more from child labor practices than boys. Many of them are forced to start work when they are only ten years old. Although the work they are given to do is often light, it is often harmful to their health. Recently, children as young as six years were found to be working in Asian factories, and the children were working from eight to fourteen hours a day in overcrowded and unhealthy working conditions. Sometimes a whole family group is employed, with the payment going to a parent or older relative. The children not only receive nothing or very little for their long hours of work, but also they are prevented from attending schools. Therefore, when they become older they are unable to do any other kind of work.
The solution to the problem of child labour is clearly better laws to protect young children, greater supervision of industry and heavier fines for tho who break the laws. Only in this way can young boys and girls be allowed to enjoy the most valuable time of their lives-childhood.
6.The conditions under which young children work ______.
A.have improved since a hundred years ago
B.are even wor than tho a hundred years ago
C.are similar to tho a hundred years ago
D.are exactly the same as tho a hundred years ago
答案：C
7.Girls' work is ______.
A.not harmful to the health though it is heavy
B.not harmful to the health becau it is light
C.harmful to the health though it is light
D.harmful to the health becau it is heavy
答案：C
8.Young children go to work ______.
A.becau they are forced to
B.in order to be skilful in a certain kind of work
