初中英语定语从句例子
初中英语定语从句例子
要学定语从句，得知道什么是定语。定语是用来限定、修饰名词或代词的。下面是店铺整理的初中英语定语从句例子，欢迎大家阅读参考，希望帮助到大家。
初中英语定语从句例子1
分毫1.由who引导的定语从句中， who用作主语，如： This is the boy whooften helps me.
2.由whom引导的定语从句中，whom用作宾语，如：The man whom you are waiting forhas gone home.
crosswalks3.由who引导的定语从句中， who用作定语，如： Do you know the girlwho skirt is white?
4.由which引导的定语从句中，which用作主语或谓语动词的宾语或介词的宾语，如：
The room in which there is amachine is a work shop.
The river which is in front of myhou is very clean.
贯通日语想见你英文This is the pen which you want.
注意：
(1)whom, which用作介词宾语时，介词可放在 whom、which之前，也可放在从句原来的位置上;但在含有介词的动词固定词组中，介词只能放在原来的位置上。如： He is the very person whom we must take good careof.
ddl是什么意思
(2)引导非限制性定语从句时，必须用关系代词which，不用that,如：I have lost
my bag, which I like very much.
(3)关系代词在句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词保持一致。
5.由that引导的定语从句中，that可以指人或物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语，如：
The book that I bought yesterdaywas written by Lu Xun.
(1)先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much,something, nothing, anything等，如：
儿童节快乐的英文
逃出洛杉矶All that we have to do isto practi English.
(2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，如
The first letter that I got from him will be kept.
(3)先行词被all, any, every, each, few,little, no, some等修饰，如
灵格风I've eaten up all the foodthat you gave me.
(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, thelast修饰时如
He is the only person that I wantto talk with.
(5)先行词既有人又有物时，如:
They talked about persons andthings that they met.
(6)当句中已有who时，为避免重复，如： Who is the man thatis giving us the class?
6.由when, where, why引导的定语从句，如:
I don't know the reason why hewas late.
This is the place where we havelived for 5 years.
I'll never forget the day when Imet Mr Li for the first time.
注意：先行词是表示地点时，如果从句的谓语动词是及物的，就用 that(which)，如果从句的谓语动词是不及物的，就用where引导。This is the hou Which /that hehas lived in for 15 years.(Where he has lived for 15 year.)
stamp your foot翻译
7. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
(1)限制性定语从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分，主句和从句之间不用逗号分开。引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, who, which, of which等，这些关系代词都不能省略。
(2)非限制性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明，没有这种从句，不影响主句意思的完整，
一般用逗号把主句和从句分开，关系代词用 which,不用that;指人时可用who,如： I have two brothers, who are both students.
8.如何简化定语从句
(1).定语从句简化为形容词或形容词短语作后置定语。如:
My grandfather lives in a village that is far away from here.
→My grandfather lives in a villagefar away from here.我祖父住在离这儿很远的一个村子。
This is a book that is worth reading.
→This is a book worth reading. 这是一本值得看的书。
(2)定语从句简化为现在分词或现在分词短语作前置或后置定语。
The man who is standing under the tree is our English teacher.
→The man standing under the treeis our English teacher.
站在树下面的那个人是我们的英语老师。
I saw the hou that was burning at that time.→I saw the burning hou at thattime.
当时我看到那房子在燃烧。
(3)定语从句简化为过去分词短语作后置定语。
I like to e the films which are directed by Zhang Yimou.→I like to e the films directedby Zhang Yimou. 我喜欢看张艺谋导演的电影。
She is the girl who was praid at the school meeting.→She is the girl praid at theschool meeting. 她就是在校会上受表彰的那个女孩。
(4)定语从句简化为不定式作后置定语。
He is always the first person that comes to school.→He is always the first person tocome to school.他总是第一个到校。
The report which will be given tomorrow is important to us.→The report to be given tomorrowis important to us. 明天要作的报告对我们很重要。
(5)定语从句简化为what 从句。
I couldn't remember the words that he said.→I couldn't remember what he said.
我记不得他说的话。
【典型例题解析】
例 1 The cond book ______I wantto read is Business @ the Speed of Thought.
A. which B. what C. that D. as
解析先行词 book被序数词修饰时要用that引导定语从句，故选C。
例 2 I'll never forget the days_____I stayed with you.
A. when B. in which C. that D.for which
解析本题指时间，故选 A。
例 3 The book______ is sold out atthe moment.
A. you need B. what you need
C. which you need it D. that youneed it
解析 B、C、D中的what和it与先行The book相抵触，故选 A。
例 4 Is this the place______Lincoln once lived.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
解析本题指地点，故选 C。
例 5 I'm one of the boys_________ never late for school.
A. that is B. who are C. who amD. who is
解析本题中 who用作主语，谓语动词与先行词theboys保持一致，故选B。
初中英语定语从句例子2
竞争对手英语知识点总结
要学定语从句，得知道什么是定语。定语是用来限定、修饰名词或代词的。例如，a good book, good就是定语。那么复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句就叫做定语从句。定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导，相当于形容词，在句中作定语。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, who等，绝对没有what;关系副词有where, when, why,how等。关系词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的某个成分。
一、关系代词引导的定语从句
1、由who, whom, that，Who引导的从句
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，who作主语指人，whom作宾语指人，that既可作主语又可作宾语（作宾语可以省略），可以指人也可以指物。Who 用来指人或物，只用
作定语。
（1） Is he the man who/that wants to e you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）
（2） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
