高考英语备考热点话题语法填空专练
话题free fucking3：中国航天 神舟十四宇航员安全顺利出舱
Shenzhou XIV astronauts return to Earth
（最新素材 题目原创 中国文化话题 参考答案 答案解析 全文翻译 词块归纳 重点解析 典型例句）
A reentry capsule carrying the crew --- Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe - touched down on Earth at the Dongfeng Landing Site in northwestern China's Gobi Dert at 8:09 pm December 4th, 2022 after ___1____ （fly) nine hours in a re-entry trajectory (轨道).This has become the first time that Chine astronauts ____保结2___ (return) to Earth at night.
Ground recovery personnel soon opened the door of the capsule and then conducted preliminary ___3___ (examine) on the astronauts conditions.The crew members told them that they "are feeling very good", all in good ____4___ (physics) condition.
The Shenzhou XIV astronauts arrived at Tiangong ____5___ the evening of June 5, veral hours after their spacecraft ____6___(launch) from the Jiuquan center. The crew is the third group of visitors to the Chine station, one of the ___7____ (large) pieces of infrastructure mankind has ever deployed in Earth's orbit.
yuxiaDuring their six-month journey, they monitored the ____soundcraft8___ (arrive) of the Wentian and Mengtian space lab modules, ___9___ completed the Tiangong's in-orbit asmbly(组装). They also carried out three spacewalks and delivered a science lecture to Chine students.
maid>国庆短信
Chen now holds the record for the longest in-orbit time of a Chine astronaut after spending ___10__ total of 214 days on two space missions. (201 words)
【参考答案】
1.flying 2.have amination 4. 6.was launched 7.largest 8.arrival 9.which 10.a
【答案解析】
1.flying 考查非谓语动词。根据after确定用动词ing形式。故填flying。句意是：2022年12月4日晚上8点09分，神舟十四号载人飞船返回舱载着陈东、刘洋、蔡旭哲飞了9小时后在中国西北部戈壁沙漠的东风着陆点着陆。这是中国宇航员第一次在夜间返回地球。
2.have returned 考查动词时态。本句是句型“it is x times that sb. have done sth.”表示某人第几次做某事，从句用现在完成时。
3.examination 考查名词。谓语动词conducted后跟的宾语，根据形容词preliminary可知其
修饰的是名词。故填examination。句意是：地面回收人员很快打开了太空舱的门，然后对宇航员的身体状况进行了初步的检查。
4.physical 考查形容词。名词condition前应该是用形容词作定语，形容词physical意思是“jenna haze身体的，肉体的；物质的，有形的；外形的，外在的；物理的，物理学的”。
5.on 考查介词。根据evening后面的具体日期确定用介词on，本题容易根据短语in the evening误用介词in。
6.was launched 考查动词时态和语态。句意是：当时他们的宇宙飞船从酒泉中心发射几个小时后，神舟十四号宇航员于6月5日晚抵达天宫。
7.largest 根据one of和后面的has ever deployed看出是最高级形式。故填largest。句意是：机组人员是前往中国空间站的第三批访客，中国空间站是人类在地球轨道上部署的最大的基础设施之一。
8.arrival 考查名词。根据定冠词the和后面的介词of看出用名词形式。故填arrival。
9.which 考查连词。completed是谓语动词，需要用连词连接句子，根据前面的内容和逗号看出是非限制性定语从句。故填which。句意是：在他们6个月的旅程中，他们监测了问天和梦天空间实验室到来，完成了天宫的在轨组装。
10.a 考查冠词。根据total of后面的具体数字看出用不定冠词a，即a total of“总数为......”。类似的表达还有a history of, an area of, a distance of等。
【词块解读】
1.reentry /riːˈentri/ capsule返回舱
The flight test data of some a reentry capsule are analyzed.对某飞船返回舱的飞行试验数据进行了计算和分析。
2.ground recovery personnel地面回收人员
Our rvice personnel will stand by all the time, and try the best to recovery your system at the first time. 我们的服务人员时刻待命，在第一时间到达现场并尽最大的努力使您的系统回复正常的运行。
We salute the tireless efforts of the thousands of Chine emergency respon personnel and we wish you a speedy recovery. 我们向数以千计不知疲倦的中国抢险救灾人员致敬并且祝愿你们早日重建家园。
nonzero3.preliminary /prɪˈlɪmɪnəri/ physical examination初步体格检查
A preliminary study in New Zealand has shown that classroom noi prents a major concern for teachers and pupils. 新西兰的一项初步研究表明，教室里的噪音是老师和学生最关心的问题。
英国巨石阵石料来源之谜被揭开Two years ago in a physical examination, the doctor told me that my liver was enlarged and my liver function test abnormal. 两年前在一次普通体检时，医生告诉我说我的肝脏肿大，肝功能不正常。
4.deploy/dɪˈplɔɪ/ v. 部署，调集；有效利用
On June 7 Google pledged not to "design or deploy AI" that would cau "overall harm," or to develop AI-directed weapons or u AI for surveillance that would violate internation
al norms. 谷歌在6月7日承诺不会“设计或部署”可能会造成“全面伤害”的人工智能，也不会开发人工智能制导武器，或将人工智能用于违反国际准则的监控。
5.carry龙机天空 out执行；进行；完成；抬出去
At school, pupils prepare for adult life by learning to carry out almost all the tasks which they will face when they grow older. 在学校里，学生们通过学习完成他们长大后将要面对的几乎所有的任务来为成年后的生活做准备。
All schools should carry out regular health and safety inspections. 所有的学校都应该进行定期的安全卫生检查。
6.deliver a lecture发表演讲
I heard that the guy who is going to deliver the lecture spent a year living in the rainforest. 我听说将要做演讲的那个人曾经在雨林里生活了一年。
Our professor will deliver a lecture on Shakespeare tomorrow. 我们的教授将于明天讲演莎士比亚的作品。
7.hold the record保持纪录
"Paris is known for romance," said Celine Capet, a 24-year-old student. "it's not a record for, say, the United States to hold - they don't even give kiss on the cheek." 24岁的学生塞琳·卡皮特说：“巴黎以浪漫而闻名，所以这个纪录不应该由别的国家来保持，比如，美国——他们甚至没有吻面礼，而这在法国是每天都不可少的。”
8.a total of 总数为
You got 47 points on the written examination and 18 on the oral, making a total of 65. 你笔试得了47分，口试得了18分，总分65分。
