2022年广东省广州市中考英语试卷真题及答案详解

更新时间:2023-07-19 09:01:18 阅读: 评论:0

2022年广州市初中毕业生学业考试
英语
〔本卷没有听力材料和听力答案〕
二、语言知识及运用
第一节 单项选择
【2022•广州(  )1. How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with ____.
A. the other      B. another          C. others        D. other
1.答案:A
解析:考查固定词组的用法。固定词组one…the other,意为一个……另一个,这里指这位司机一只手驾车而另一只手拿着冰淇淋。
【2022•广州(  )2. _____ they are very tired, they feel happy becau they’ve finally finished their project.
A. So            B. Although      C. If          D. But
2.答案:B
解析:考查句子的逻辑关系。分析句意可知,他们虽然很累,但很快乐,前半句是让步状语从句,用Although。
【2022•广州(  )3. Yesterday evening, I _____ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.
A. walk          B. walked        C. was walking        D. am walking
3.答案:B
解析:考查句子的时态。理解句意,当我突然遇到我的数学老师的时候,我已沿着街道散步,散步这个动词用过去进行时,应选B项。
A. who          B. who        C. that          D. where
race4.答案:C
解析:考查定语从句的先行词。这里指代我在报纸上所读的故事,用that作为定语从句的先行词。
【2022•广州(  )5. May I have a rest  I have already finished ______ the report.
A. write          B. writing      C. to write        D. written
5.答案:B
解析:考查固定搭配。finish后接动名词doing,应选B项。
【2022•广州(  )6. –Excu  me, can I smoke here
    --No, ______.
A. you must        B. you’d not betterC. you can          D. you’d better not
考研集训营
6.答案:D
解析:考查情景对话。根据答句中的No,可知答句方不允许在此吸烟,had better后直接接not。
【2022•广州(  )7. –I feel a bit hungry now.
    -- Why not _____ for dinner with us
A. go          B. did you go      C. to go        D. do you go
7.答案:A
解析:考查情景对话和固定搭配。提建议的句式:Why not do sth  Why not 后接动词原形。
【2022•广州(  )8. The actress is already 50, but she looks ______ than she really is.
A. young        B. more young      C. more younger      D. much younger
8.答案:D
解析:考查形容词比较级的构成。理解句意,这里应用young的比较级,应是younger,比较级前只可用a little, much, far等副词修饰形容词的比较级。
sunking
【2022•广州(  )9. I hear the tall girl wearing glass is your new classmate. She’s from America, _____ 
A. has she      B. isn’t she        C. hasn’t she      D. does she
9.答案:B
解析:考查句子的种类。此句是反意疑问句,前面陈述句是肯定句,其动词是be动词,应选B项。
【2022•广州(  )10. I can’t remember _____ I put the book, and I need it for my homework now.
exhaust manifold
A. where        B. how        C. what        D. why
10.答案: A
解析:考查句意理解。分析句意,我正在找书,现在不记得放在哪里了,应选A项。
【2022•广州cinema怎么读第二节 语法选择blamed
Jack worked in a shop that sold clocks. He was always telling Harrya new clock. But Harry,  2  lived next door to Jack, said he didn’t need one.
“My landlord Mr. Smith turns on his radio at ven o’clock and listens  4  the news,〞 Harry said. “That’s my morning call.〞
“Ok. But how do you know when to go to work 〞
“The factory bell” Harry told him.
“That’s easy,〞 Harry said, “I would knock heavily on  10  wall. Then you would shout at me, ‘What are you doing knocking on my wall at three o’clock in the morning ’〞
(  )1.A. to buy      B. buying    C. bought      D. buy
(  )2.A. which      B. who    C. that            D. who
(  )3.A. No one      B. Neither one      C. Everyone      D. Someone
(  )4.A. at          B. to              C. in            D. on
(  )5.A. eats          B. have eaten        C. ate          D. was eating
(  )6.A. a            B. an              C. the            D.不填
(  )7.A. ring          B. rings            C. was rung      D. ringing
(  )8.A. anger      B. angrily          C. angry          D. angering
(  )9.A. if          B. that            C. why            D. how
noble
(  )10.A. his        B. theirC. her            D. your
A
主旨大意:本文讲述了在钟表店工作的杰克,建议邻居亨利买钟,遭到了拒绝的故事。
1.答案:Aheavy是什么意思
解析:考查固定结构。tell sb. to do sth.应选A项。
2.答案:D
解析:考查定语从句先行词。这里指亨利个人,用who作为先行词。
3.答案:C
解析:考查句意理解。这里杰克认为每个人都需要钟,故用everyone。
4.答案:B
解析:考查固定词组。listen是不及物动词,后接宾语要有介词to。
5.答案:B
6.答案:C
解析:考查冠词的用法。这里特指开始工作的时间、因此用定冠词。nexus怎么读
7.答案:B
解析:考查句子的时态。理解本句是指平常工厂的铃声响了,亨利就下班了,故用一般现在时态,应选B项。
8.答案:C
解析:考查单词的用法。杰克生气了,be动词后接形容词,应选C项。
9.答案:A
解析:考查句子的逻辑关系,分析句意可知,这是一个条件状语从句,应选A项。
10.答案:D
解析:考查句意理解。此句意为:亨利将敲Jack的墙,亨利对杰克说,故用。
【2022•广州三、完形填空
怎样学好初中语文It was the last day of school and I planned to travel to my friend’s hometown. I hadn’t en him for years and this was a good  1  to meet him again.
My mother was glad to e me back as she had a feeling about my trip. But I was unhappy. I tried to relax and went to bed but I had a  7  sleep. The next morning I was very tired. As I was having breakfast the  8  arrived. I read over the pages and was shocked to  9  that the train I misd had had an accident. How  10  I was that I misd the train!
(  )1.A. sign          B. chance        C. n          D. dream

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