冶金专业英语词汇(简版)

更新时间:2023-07-19 05:51:59 阅读: 评论:0

英语聊天室冶金专业英语词汇2
1 总论
采矿mining地下采矿underground mining露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining采矿工程mining engineering选矿(学)mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing矿物工程mineral engineering冶金(学)metallurgy过程冶金(学)process metallurgy提取冶金(学)extractive metallurgy化学冶金(学)chemical metallurgysmooth是什么意思物理冶金(学)physical metallurgy金属学Metallkunde冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering冶金工程metallurgical engineering钢铁冶金(学)ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel有色冶金()nonferrous metallurgy真空冶金()vacuum metallurgy等离子冶金()plasma metallurgy微生物冶金()microbial metallurgy喷射冶金()injection metallurgy钢包冶金()ladle metallurgy二次冶金()condary metallurgy机械冶金()mechanical metallurgy焊接冶金()welding metallurgy粉末冶金()powder metallurgy铸造学foundry火法冶金()pyrometallurgy湿法冶金()hydrometallurgy电冶金()electrometallurgy氯冶金(技术支持英文)chlorine metallurgy矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of minera
lresources中国金属学会The Chine Society for Metals中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China
2 采矿
采矿工艺mining technology有用矿物valuable mineral冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials矿床mineral deposit特殊采矿specialized mining海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining矿田mine field矿山mine露天矿山surface mine地下矿山underground mine矿井shaft矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study矿山规模mine capacity矿山生产能力mine production capacity矿山年产量annual mine output矿山服务年限mine life矿山基本建设mine construction矿山建设期限mine construction period矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity开采强度mining intensity矿石回收率ore recovery ratio矿石损失率ore loss ratio工业矿石industrial ore采出矿石extracted ore矿体orebody矿脉vein海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources矿石ore矿石品位ore grade岩石力学rock mechanics岩体力学rock mass mechanics
3 选矿
选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant工艺矿物学process mineralogy开路open circuit闭路clod circuit
流程flowsheet方框流程block flowsheet产率yield回收率recovery矿物mineral粒度particle size粗颗粒coar particle细颗粒fine particle超微颗粒ultrafine particle粗粒级coar fraction美工学习细粒级fine fraction网目mesh
原矿run of mine, crude精矿concentrate粗精矿rough concentrate混合精矿bulk concentrate最终精矿final concentrate尾矿tailings粉碎comminution破碎crushing磨碎grinding团聚agglomeration筛分screening, sieving分级classification富集concentration分选paration手选hand sorting重选gravity paration, gravity concentration中美三个联合公报磁选magnetic paration电选electrostatic paration浮选flotation化学选矿chemical mineral processing自然铜native copper铝土矿bauxite冰晶石cryolite磁铁矿magnetite赤铁矿hematite假象赤铁矿martite钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite铁燧石taconite褐铁矿limonite菱铁矿siderite镜铁矿specularite
硬锰矿psilomelane软锰矿pyrolusite铬铁矿chromite黄铁矿pyrite钛铁矿ilmennite金红石rutile萤石fluorite
高岭石kaolinite菱镁矿magnesite重晶石barite石墨graphite石英quartz方解石calcite石灰石limestone白云石dolomite云母mica石膏gypsum硼砂borax石棉asbestos蛇纹石rpentine阶段破碎stage crushing粗碎primary crushing中碎condary crushing细碎fine crushing对辊破碎机roll crusher粉磨机pulverizer震动筛vibrating screen筛网screen cloth筛孔screen opening筛上料oversize筛下料undersize粗磨coar grinding
细磨fine grinding球磨机ball mill衬板liner分级机classifier自由沉降free tting沉积dimentation石灰lime
松油pine oil硫化钠sodium sulfide硅酸钠(水玻璃)sodium silicate, water glass过滤filtration过滤机filter
给矿,给料feeding给矿机feeder在线分析仪on line analyzer在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer
iron and steel industry   钢铁工业ironworks  铁厂foundry   铸造车间steelworks, steel mill   钢厂coking plant   炼焦厂electrometallurgy  电冶金学powder metallurgy  粉末冶金学blast furnace   鼓风炉mouth, throat aboving  炉口hopper, chute 在线英语字典  料斗stack   炉身belly   炉腰bosh   炉腹
crucible   炉缸slag tap   放渣口taphole   出铁口,出渣口pig bed   铸床mould   铸模(美作:moldtuyere, nozzle   风口ingot mould   锭模(美作:ingot moldfloor   平台hearth   炉底charger  装料机ladle   铁水包,钢水包dust catcher   除尘器washer   洗涤塔converter   转炉hoist   卷扬机compressor   压缩机tilting mixer   可倾式混铁炉regenerator   蓄热室
heat exchanger   热交换器gas purifier   煤气净化器turbocompressor   涡轮压缩机burner   烧嘴cupola   化铁炉,冲天炉emptier   排空装置trough   铁水沟,排渣沟skip   料车rolling mill   轧机,轧钢机blooming mill   初轧机roller   辊bed   底座rolling-mill housing   轧机机架
drawbench   拔管机,拉丝机drawplate   拉模板shaft furnace   竖炉refining furnace   精炼炉
reverberatory furnace   反射炉hearth furnace   床式反射炉firebrick lining  耐火砖衬retort   反应罐muffle   马弗炉roof, arch   炉顶forge   锻造press   压锻pile hammer  打桩锤drop hammer   落锤die  拉模blowlamp   吹炬(美作:blowtorchcrusher  破碎机iron ore   铁矿石coke   焦炭bauxite  铁钒土alumina   铝cryolite   冰晶石flux   熔剂limestone flux   石灰
石溶剂haematite   赤铁矿(美作:hematitegangue   脉石cast iron  铸铁cast iron ingot  铸铁锭slag   炉渣soft iron  软铁pig iron   生铁wrought iron   熟铁iron ingot   铁锭
puddled iron   搅炼熟铁round iron   圆铁scrap iron   废铁steel   钢crude steel 活动的英文  粗钢mild steel, soft steel   软钢,低碳钢hard steel   硬钢cast steel   坩埚钢,铸钢stainless steel   不锈钢
electric steel   电工钢,电炉钢high-speed steel   高速钢moulded steel   铸钢refractory steel   热强钢,耐热钢alloy steel   合金钢plate, sheet  薄板corrugated iron   瓦垅薄钢板tinplate, tin   马口铁finished product   成品,产品mifinished product   半成品,中间产品ferrous products   铁制品coiled sheet   带状薄板bloom   初轧方坯metal strip, metal band   铁带,钢带billet   坯锭,钢坯shavings   剃边profiled bar   异型钢材shape, ction   型钢angle iron   角钢frit   烧结wire   线材ferronickel   镍铁elinvar   镍铬恒弹性钢ferrite   铁氧体,铁醇盐cementite   渗碳体,碳化铁pearlite   珠光体charging, loading   装料,炉料fusion, melting, smelting   熔炼remelting   再熔化,重熔refining   精炼casting   出铁to cast   出铁tapping   出渣,出钢,出铁to insufflate, to inject   注入collegeboard orgheating   加热preheating   预热tempering   回火temper   回火annealing   退火reduction   还原cooling   冷却decarboniz
ation, decarburization  脱碳coking   炼焦slagging, scorification  造渣carburization   渗碳ca hardening   表面硬化cementation   渗碳fritting, sintering   烧结puddling   搅炼pulverization   粉化,雾化
nitriding   渗氮alloy   合金floatation, flotation   浮选patternmaking   制模moulding   成型(美作:moldingcalcination   煅烧amalgamation   汞齐化rolling   轧制drawing   拉拔extrusion   挤压wiredrawing   拉丝stamping, pressing   冲压die casting   拉模铸造forging   锻造turning   车削milling   铣削machining, tooling   加工colorful是什么意思autogenous welding, fusion welding   氧炔焊arc welding   电弧焊electrolysis   电解trimming   清理焊缝blowhole   气孔

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