现代语言学自考题-16
(总分100,考试时间90分钟)
PART ONE
Ⅰ.There are four choices following each statement. Mark the choice that can **plete the statement.btx
1. Derivational morphology, or lexical morphology, as a sub-branch of morphology, studies the ______.A. inflection B. word-formation C. morpheme D. root
2. "Words are further analyzable" means ______.A. words can be broken down into 26 letters of English alphabet B. words can be broken down into **ponents at the lowest level of word C. words can be broken down into the smallest **ponents D. words can be broken down into **ponents
点点英语3. The word "boyish" contains two ______.A. phonemes B. morphs C. morphemes D. allomorphs
claimed4. The basic unit in the study of morphology is ______.A. the internal structure B. morpheme C. the rules by which words are formed D. word
南是哪个省的简称5. What the element "-es" indicates is third person singular, prent ten, the element "-ed" past ten, and "-ing" progressive aspect. Since they are the smallest unit of language and meaningful, they are also ______.A. phonemes B. morphemes C. allophones D. phones
6. The morpheme "vision" in the word "television" is a(n) ______.A. bound morpheme B. bound form C. inflectional morpheme D. free morpheme
7. The word "ecology" is a two-morpheme cluster that contains ______.A. two roots B. a root and a suffix C. a root and a free morpheme D. a prefix and a root
8. ______ morphemes are tho that cannot be ud independently but have to be combined with other morphemes, either free or bound, to form a word.A. Free B. Bound C. Root D. Affix
9. In the word suitable, "-able" is a ______ morpheme.A. derivational B. inflectional C. root D. stem
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10. Inflectional affixes convey ______ meaning.A. lexical B. grammatical C. morphological D. morphemic
11. There are different types of affixes or morphemes. The affix "ed" in the word "learned" is known as a(n)______.A. derivational morpheme B. free morpheme C. inflectional morpheme D. free form
12. In the word unreliable, the prefix "un-" is a(n) ______ morpheme.A. free B. bound C. root D. inflectional
13. ______ modify the meaning of the stem, but usually do not change the part of speech
of the original word.A. Prefixes B. Suffixes C. Roots D. Affixes总结过去 展望未来
14. "Look" is a monomorphemic word which convey ______ meaning.A. morphological B. morphemic C. lexical D. grammatical
神谴
15. There are ______ morphemes in the word "international".A. two B. three C. four D. five
16. ______ modify the meaning of the original word and in many cas change its part of speech.A. Inflectional affixes B. Derivational affixes C. Prefixes D. Suffixes
解决方案英文
17. Some of the ______ rules are productive; they can be ud freely to form new words.A. syntactic B. morphological C. mantic D. phonological
18. The stress of **pound noun "armchair" falls on ______.A. the cond syllable B. the first syllable C. both the first and cond syllables D. either the first or the cond syllable
百度英语PART TWO
Ⅱ.Fill in each of the following blanks with one word which begins with the letter given.
1. Inflectional morphology studies the i______.
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