一篇200词左右的短文，被挖去15个空格，势必会造成文意残缺，但完形填空挖空的精妙之处就在于“藕虽断，线还连”。这千丝万缕的“丝”能保证文意的疏通连贯，高考命题正是利用这一点来进行科学布“空”，故在解答完形填空时，一定要通读全篇，先把握文章大意，再根据文意和基本语言知识逐一完形。切忌“只见树木，不见森林”的碎片化、片断化答题方式。
命题专家有话说
新高考新变化
从2021年新高考全国卷来看，完形填空有如下变化：
1．完形填空是以语篇信息为基础，以中心脉络信息为主线，多层面反复式信息为暗示，纵
大望路地铁站
横向立体式信息相照应，给考生提供足够的解题信息。
2．完形填空的考点层次从低到高可分为：词汇层次、句子层次、语篇层次。
3． (1)文章长度：200词左右，较以往20空完形填空有所减短。
(2)空格设置：由原来的20空变为15个空，分值也大大降低，由以往的30分降为15分。
4、选材特点：
完形填空的体裁主要以记叙文为主，主题语境包括人与自我、人与社会及人与自然，选材都是积极向上、充满正能量的文章，在思想上和行动上树立了积极的榜样，倡导至真、至善、至美的价值观。
5、考查特点
主要考查实词。一般情况下，名词和动词(短语)考查的数量在2/3以上。在能力方面着重考查考生的词汇运用能力、阅读理解能力、分析判断能力、逻辑推理能力和跨文化交际能力。
1、练好基本功 多读、多记，加大输入量，不断积累，及时归纳总结，从量变到质变。
2、培养“两”感 多想、多悟，培养良好的词感和语感。
3、多做填字游戏 读的时候头脑清醒，能做的时候先做；不能做的，暂时放弃，眼光放远一点，就会有柳暗花明之时，找到做题的线索。
4、核心素养提升， 多阅读弘扬正能量的语篇，多积累有关英语国家的社会文化、风俗习惯及基本的地理、历史知识等。
一
宏观把握完形新思路——三步解题流程
[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, __41__ little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its __42__ throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for __43__ help during our spring break, for which I had no __44__ beyond listening to my favorite records. I'd __45staff是什么意思__ minimum wage. I'd e how a factory __46__. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their __47__.
Our __48__ in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and no. __49__ bunny from the belt. This was __50__ than it sounds. __numa51__ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd __52__.
vendeadlysins
Dad __53__. The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood __54__ food in Bernardsville, New Jery. This was the sort of work that made you __55__ the dollars you earned and respect tho who did the work, he told me.
41．A.sold B．ordered
C.made D．rerved
42．A.stores B．families
火星英语
C.schools D．citizens
43．A.generous B．financial
C.technical D．temporary
44．A.plans B．problems
C.excus D．hobbies
45．A.offer B．earn
C.t D．suggest
46．A.worked B．clod
C.developed D．survived
47．A.ambition B．permission
C.experience D．invitation
48．A.joys B．ideas
C.roles D．choices
49．A.Save B．Keep
C.Stop D．Remove
50．A.harder B．better
C.longer D．cheapercherry什么意思
51．A.Calm down B．Slow down
C.Stay on D．Move on
52．A.indicated B．witnesd
C.expected D．remembered
53．A.cried B．smiled
C.hesitated D．refud
54．A.tasting B．finding
C.sharing D．delivering
55．A.withdraw B．donate
C.receive D．appreciate
三步解题流程
第一步
做完形填空题时，考生应根据首句给出的提示，借助文中的关键词，简要了解文章大意。快速通读全文，抓住主线，理清脉络，把握全篇。通览全文明大意
根据第一遍浏览时的印象，分清空格属于哪种设题类型，
第二步 先易后难逐级填
1、句内层次题
口在碰到句内层次题时，可以边读边结合已经掌握的信息，-边读边填，做出选择，如有必要，可再回读相关句子。
2、句组层次题
碰到句组层次题时，先放下该空，采用跳读的方法，继续阅读与其相邻的几个句子，查找相关信息点，然后细读，准确理解。前后看看句意，选择符合语境的答案。
3、语篇层次题
对于语篇层次题，需要综合全篇信息作答。所以，语篇层次题考查的是综合逻辑分析能力。考生在做这类题目时，不要急于作答，一定要等到信息足够明了，放到最后再作判断。
第三步复核验证读全篇
填空全部完成后，将选项代入原文，通读一遍，看读文是否流畅、语意是否连贯，对感到很不通顺的地方，可以从语法、词义、习惯用法、固定搭配、背景知识等方面进一步验证和确定答案。
解 题 口诀
句内层次最简单，根据已知便能填。句组层次也不难，放下该空前后看。
语篇层次确实难，解题信息找不全。此类问题不要慌，放眼全篇细思量。
句内句组不能解，暂时跳过放一放。等到信息足够全，综合思维把它判。
1．词不离句、句不离篇原则
做题时避免见空填空，即看到一个空格，直接看选项进行选择，失误率会大大增加。完形填空强调单词、短语在语境(句子层面、段落层面，篇章层面)中的应用。填第一空时，务必读到第二空，很多时候两个题空之间出题者往往给了很多暗示和线索，依次类推。
2．无关词排除原则
文章一般都有非常明确的中心主线，结构很紧凑，正确选项一般都是紧扣文章的中心主线，一些看上去明显和文章主线毫无关系的选项，可以排除在外。
opportunity怎么读3．末段紧扣主题原则
文章的末段通常是本文内容的升华，或是主旨大意的概括，或是作者思想境界的提升等，总之与主题密切相关，与文章主题无关或相左的选项可以排除。
Test 1闭幕式歌曲
[2021·福建省高三诊断性练习]When Leah was 10, she saw a need for change in the world. “People are suppod to show __1__ and sympathy，” she says. “But that wasn't happening.”
Leah decided to __2__ her handmade bracelets (手镯) at a local event and asked each person who got one to do a kind deed for someone el. A note __3__ to each bracelet said，“Let's just show other people they are __4__.”
成都理工学院分数线As Leah gave out bracelets, __5__ spread. She began to receive bracelet requests worldwide, and to hear from people who'd delivered kind deeds. One person __6__ a tired store clerk with sandwiches. Another paid for a stranger's coffee. “A story that __implement翻译7__ touched my heart was that someone established a homeless camp！” she says.
