英语专业八级阅读练习及答案
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In some countries where racial prejudice is acute, violence has so e to be taken for granted as a means of solving differences, that it is not even questioned.There are countries where the white man impos his rule by brute force; there are countries where the black man protests by tting fire to cities and by looting and
责任心与执行力pillaging.Important people on both sides, who would in other respects appear to be reasonable men, get up and calmly argue in favor of violence – as if it were a legitimate solution, like any other.What is really frightening, what really fills you with despair, is the realization that when it es to the crunch, we have made no actual progress at all.We may wear collars and ties instead of war-paint, but our instincts remain basically unchanged.The whole of the recorded history of the human race, that tedious documentation of violence, has taught us absolutely nothing.We have still not learnt that violence never solves a problem but makes it more acute.The sheer horror, the bloodshed, the suffering mean nothing.No solution ever es to light the morning after when we
dismally contemplate the smoking ruins and wonder what hit us.
气缸套
The truly reasonable men who know where the solutions
lie are finding it harder and herder to get a hearing.They are despid, mistrusted and even percuted by their own kind becau they advocate such apparently outrageous
things as law enforcement.If half the energy that goes into violent acts were put to good u, if our efforts were directed at cleaning up the slums and ghettos, at improving living-standards and providing education and employment for all, we would have gone a long way to arriving at a solution.Our strength is sapped by having to mop up the mess that violence leaves in its wake.In a well-directed effort, it would not be impossible to fulfill the ideals of a stable social programme.The benefits that can be derived from constructive solutions are everywhere apparent in the world around us.Genuine and lasting solutions are always possible, providing we work within the framework of the law.
Before we can even begin to contemplate peaceful co-existence between the races, we must appreciate each
短语动词other’s problems.And to do this, we must learn about them: it is a simple exerci in munication, in exchanging information.'Talk, talk, talk,’the advocates of violence say,‘all you ever do is talk, and we are none the
wir.’It’s rather like the story of the famous barrister
who painstakingly explained his ca to the judge.After listening to a lengthy argument the judge plained that
after all this talk, he was none the wir.‘Possible, my lord,’the barrister replied,‘none the wir, but surely
far better informed.’Knowledge is the necessary
prerequisite to wisdom: the knowledge that violence creates the evils it pretends to solve.
1.What is the best title for this passage?
[A]Advocating Violence.
[B]Violence Can Do Nothing to Diminish Race Prejudice.
好英文名字[C]Important People on Both Sides See Violence As a Legitimate Solution.
getaway[D]The Instincts of Human Race Are Thirsty for Violence.
2.Recorded history has taught us
最好的英语翻译软件[A]violence never solves anything.
[B]nothing.
[C]the bloodshed means nothing.
[D]everything.
3.It can be inferred that truly reasonable men
[A]can’t get a hearing.
[B]are looked down upon.
[C]are percuted.
[D]Have difficulty in advocating law enforcement.
4.“He was none the wir” means
dfa[A]he was not at all wi in listening.
[B]He was not at all wir than nothing before.chapter
[C]He gains nothing after listening.
[D]He makes no n of the argument.
5.Aording the author the best way to solve race prejudice is
[A]law enforcement.
[B]knowledge.
[C]nonviolence.
[D]Mopping up the violent mess.
1.acute 严重的，剧烈的，敏锐的
2.loot v.抢劫，掠夺;n.赃物
3.pillage v.抢劫，掠夺
eg.when it es to the crunch = if/when the decisive moment es. 当关键时刻来到时。
5.war-paint 出战前涂于身上的颜料。(美印第安战士用)
6.e to light = bee known 显露，为人所知
7.sap 剥削，使伤元气，破坏
2016年4月30日I was sapped by months of hospital treatment. 我住院治疗几个月，大伤元气。
9.wake 船迹，航迹
in the wake of sth. = e after 随某事之后到来。
1.What is really frightening, what really fills you with despair is the realization that when it es to the crunch, we have made no actual progress at all.
【构造简析】when it es to the crunch = when / if the decisive moment es.当关键时刻来到时。
【参考译文】真正令人可怖的，令人绝望的是，在关键时刻，人们意识到我们一点儿也没有进步/前进。
2.Our strength is sapped by having to mop up the mess that violence leaves in its wake.
【构造简析】in the wake of 在…之后。
【参考译文】由于我们不得不清理掉暴力之后所留下的烂摊子，我们的力量因此削弱了。
3.After listening to a lengthy argument the judge plained that after all this talk, he was none the wir.
【构造简析】none + the + 比拟级。固定用法，义：not at all 一点儿也不。EX: After the treatment, he is none the better.治疗后，他并没有因此见好，(一点儿也不见好)。
【参考译文】听了律师的长篇解释，法官抱怨说他一无所获，并不因此变得聪明些。h
4.Knowledge is the necessary prerequisite to wisdom.
【参考译文】知识是智慧的必要的先决条件。结合上下文这里意思是：了解情况是解决问题的先决条件。句子后面的解释：知识是指了解它欲以解决暴力制造的恶行。
作者主要以比照的手法写出了暴力是有些国家用以解决种族差异的公认方法，这是人本性没有进步的表现，真正理智的人提出了
