Section Ⅲ Discovering Uful Structures &
Listening and Talking
基础知识预习自检
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．charge n. 收费；指控；主管v t. 收费；控告；充电
2．announce v t. 宣布；通知；声称→announcement n. (一项)公告，布告，通告；(指行动)宣布，宣告
3．approach n. 方法；途径；接近v t. 接近；接洽；着手处理v i. 靠近
4．sure adj. 确信的；有把握的→ensure v t. 保证；确保；担保
5．generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→generously ad v. 慷慨地；大方地→generosity n. 慷慨；大方；宽宏大量
6．eager adj. 热切的；渴望的→eagerness n. 渴望；殷切；热忱；热情
7．shortened_name 简称
8．National_Gallery 国家美术馆
9．natural_landscape 自然风光
10．bread_with_butter_and_honey 黄油蜂蜜面包
Ⅱ.教材原句
1．Most people just u ________________ (简称): “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”．
答案：the shortened name
2．Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________ (给我们的车充电)．
答案：get our car battery charged
3．We found ourlves ________________ (非常的惊讶) by the large number of visitors and the amount of noi at the entrance of the National Gallery.
答案：very surprid
4．It was ________________ (难接近) the painting as there were so many people around.
答案：hard to approach八年级英语下册课件
5．She had ________________ (摹本) the painting boxed to ensure that it was delivered safely.
答案：a copy of
6．Loch Ness ________________ (被围绕在) by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.
答案：was surrounded
7．The family's ancestors once attended to soldiers ________________ (受伤的) in the First World War.
答案：who were wounded
8．I had expected ________________ (一些不同的事情)．
答案：something different
9．It was like ________________ (走进历史)．
答案：walking into history
10．It wasn't as big as ________________ (我预期的)．
答案：I had expected
重点知识合作探究
很好的英文1charge n. 收费；指控；主管 vt. 收费；控告；充电(教材P42)
归纳拓展(1)take charge of 接管/负责……
in charge of 负责/主管……
in the charge of 受……的管理
free of charge 免费
(2)charge sb. (sth.) for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用charge sb. with (doing) sth.
控告某人(做)某事
①Soon he will take_charge_of the department.
他很快会来接管这个部门。
②There is a heated discussion on whether muums should charge_for admission or not.
人们就博物馆是否应该收入场费有激烈的争论。
七大洲英文③The man who had taken_charge_of the company was_charged_with taking drugs.
这个公司的负责人被指控吸毒。
(1)单句语法填空
①Mr Hall ud to be an editor and take charge ________ the business part of the paper.
②The court charged him ________ theft.
③I'm not going there again—they charged me $10 ________ a cup of coffee!
④It was said that an expert from Beijing was ________ charge of the operation.答案：①of ②with ③for ④in
carrageenan(2)单句写作
汤姆在老板不在时负责这家公司。
Tom is ________________ the company while the boss is away.
答案：in charge of 2announce vt. 宣布；通知；声称(教材P42)
归纳
拓展(1)announce sth. to sb.＝ announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布/通知某事
announce (to sb.) that ... (向某人)宣布……；通知(某人)It is announced that ... 据宣布……(that 引导主语从句)
(2)announcement n . (一项)公告，布告，通告；(指行动)宣布，宣告make an announcement 发布通告
①The teacher announced_to_us_the_experiment_result at the beginning of the first class.
第一节课开始的时候，老师就向我们宣布了实验结果。
②We are plead to announce_that all five candidates were successful.
我们高兴地宣布，五位候选人全都当选了。
③It_is_announced_that the sports meet will be held next Tuesday.
据宣布，运动会将在下周二举行。
④I will make_an_announcement to remind them that they should check their belongings.
我会发布通告提醒他们检查他们的携带物品。
名师点津 announce 后不能跟双宾语，即不能用 announce sb. sth.，而要用 announce sth. to sb.。后面不能接双宾语的动词还有 suggest ， explain ， report ， express 等。
(1)单句语法填空
①She was planning to announce her engagement ________ Peter.
②It was ________ (announce) that new speed restrictions would be introduced.③The president made an unexpected ________ (announce) this morning.
答案：①to ②announced ③announcement
(2)单句写作
据官方发布的消息称，他不久将再次来中国访问。
It has been officially ________________ he will pay a cond visit to China soon.答案：announced that
3approach n. 方法；途径；接近 vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理 vi. 靠近(教材P42)
归纳拓展(1)be approaching 临近，靠近
with sth. approaching 在……临近的时候
(2)(an) approach to 接近；近似；(做某事)的方法/途径at the approach of 在快到
……的时候
①Absorbed in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.
由于专心绘画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。
②The best approach_to building up your body is to do exerci every day.
准考证号查询入口
增强体质的最佳方法就是每天做运动。
③With_the_Spring_Festival_approaching,_the experts' suggestion that tickets be booked online is of vital practice.
随着春节的临近，专家们网上订票的建议具有重要的实践意义。
④Many birds fly south at_the_approach_of winter.
冬天来临之际，许多鸟都向南飞。
(1)单句语法填空
①________ (approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.
②All the ________ (approach) to the airport were blocked by the police yesterday.
③Students are delighted at the approach ________ the summer vacation.
答案：①Approaching ②approaches ③of
(2)单句写作
随着教师节的临近，我们班决定举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。
________________________，our class decided to hold a party to celebrate this important festival.champions league
答案：With Teachers' Day approaching
4generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的(教材P42)
归纳拓展(1)be generous to sb. 对某人慷慨/大方be generous with sth. 在……上面很慷慨
/大方
It is generous of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真是宽宏大量/
真大方。
(2)generosity n. 慷慨；大方；宽宏大量速记培训
(3)generously ad v. 慷慨地；大方地
①The old woman was_always_generous_to the poor boy.
那位老太太对这个可怜的男孩一直很大方。
②He was_generous_with his time, for which I was grateful.
他那么慷慨花费自己的时间，对此我很感激。
③I shall never forget the generosity shown by Chine people.
我永远也不会忘记中国人的慷慨大方。
(1)单句语法填空
①He is mean with money but generous ________ me.
②The job helped me realize the importance of ________ (generous)．
篮球训练营③We would like to thank all the judges (法官) who ________ (generous) spent their spare time dealing with this affair.
答案：①to ②generosity ③generously
(2)单句写作商务英语论文
他因慷慨解囊而得到好名声。
He got a fine fame for being ________________ his money to help others.
答案：generous with
5eager adj. 热切的；渴望的(教材P43)
归纳
拓展
(1)be eager for ... 急于得到……
be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事
be eager for sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做某事
be eager that ... 热切希望……(从句的谓语动词用
“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略)couples retreat
(2)eagerly ad v. 热切地
(3)eagerness n. 渴望；热切
