第1章Introduction to the Digital Computer
数字计算机:digital computer
数据处理系统:data processing system
程序设计:programming
程序语句:statement
真空管:vacuum-tube英语听力训练
晶体管:transistor
电子线路:electronic circuitry
集成电路:IC integrated circuit
大规模集成电路:LSI large scale integration 或者large scale integrated circuit
开关:switch
计算:computation
变量:variable
算法:algorithm
tradeoff信息技术:information technology
程序设计语言:programming language
数据库:databa
操作系统:operating system
软件工程:software engineering
编译程序:compiler
编辑程序:editor
加法器:adder
计数器:counter
计算机网络:computer network
人机接口:human-computer interface
增加:inrt
删除:delete
更新:update
检索:retrieval
软件:software
硬件:hardware
外部设备:peripheral
输入设备:input unit
输出设备:output unit
存储器:memory unit
中央处理器:CPU central processing unit
键盘:keyboard
视频显示终端:video display terminal
主存储器:main memory
辅助存储器:auxiliary memory
内部存储器:internal memory
外部存储器:external memory
半导体:miconductor
磁鼓:magnetic drum
磁盘:magnetic disk
磁带:magnetic tape
软盘:floppy disk
phosphorus
硬盘:hard disk
通用计算机:general-purpo computer
专用计算机:special-purpo computer
算数逻辑单元:ALU arithmetic and logic unit
寄存器:register
随机访问存储器:RAM random-access memory
只读存储器:ROM read-only memory
应用软件:application software
系统软件:system software
公共总线:common bus
时钟脉冲:clock pul
最高有效位:most significant bits
最低有效位:least significant bits
第2章Basic Digital-Logic Devices
逻辑门电路:logic gates
微处理器:microprocessor
真值表:truth table
补码:complement
波形:waveform
电位:potential
运算器:operator
组合逻辑:combinatorial logic
晶体管晶体管逻辑电路:TTL transistor-transistor logic
推拉输出电路:totem-pole output
门控锁存器:gated latch
选通脉冲:strobe
反相器:inverter
组合电路:combinational circuit
雪佛兰广告背景音乐布尔函数:Boolean function
译码器:decoder
触发器:flip-flop
低电平有效:active-low
高电平有效:active-high
边沿触发型触发器:edged-triggered flip-flop
凹陷电平、门槛电平:threshold level
上升沿:rising edge
下降沿:falling edge
移位寄存器:shift register
双向移位寄存器:bi-directional shift register
并行传送:parallel transfer
二进制计数器:binary counter
正反馈:positive feedback
负反馈:negative feedback
世界末日 英语第3章Programming the Computer
机器指令:machine instructions
二进制代码:binary code
八进制代码:octal code
十六进制代码:hexadecimal code
符号代码:symbolic code
汇编程序:asmbler
编译程序:compiler
面向用户的:ur-oriented
面向问题的:problem-oriented
操作数:operand
汇编语言指令:asmbly language instructions
微处理器:microprocessor
机器代码:machine code
asonal
源程序:source code
操作码:opcode
助记符:mnemonic
累加器:accumulator
源操作数:source operand
目的操作数:destination operand
注释:comment
寻址方式:addressing mode
直接寻址:direct addressing
间接寻址:indirect addressing
存储器有效地址:EA effective memory address
偏移量:offt
索引、变址:index
指针寄存器:pointer register
变址寄存器:index register
基址寄存器:ba register
基址指针寄存器:ba pointer register
目的变址寄存器:destination index register
源变址寄存器:source index register
精简指令集计算机:RISC reduced instruction t computer
流水线:pipeline
bigot
结构化语言:structured language
程序块结构:block structure
块结构语言:block structure language
面向问题的程序设计语言:problem oriented programming language
面向机器的程序设计语言:machine oriented programming language
类:class
继承:inheritance
对象:object
人工智能:artificial intelligence
封装:encapsulation
多态性:polymorphism
域名:domain name
系统管理员:system administrator
排放英语
第4章The Computer Memory
通用计算机:general-purpo computers
主存:main memory
辅存:auxiliary memory
高速缓冲存储器:cache memory
随机访问存储器:RAM random access memory
只读存储器:ROM read-only memory
存储单元:memory cell
常量:constant
数组、矩阵:array
可编程只读存储器:PROM programmable read-only memory
可擦除可编程只读存储器:EPROM erasable programmable read-only memory
电可擦除可编程只读存储器:EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
半导体集成电路:miconductor integrated circuit
电容器:capacitor
放电:discharge
引导装入模块:bootstrap loader
初始化程序:initial program
金属氧化物半导体:MOS metal oxide miconductor
picktorrent
多道程序设计:multiprogramming
重定位:relocation
软盘:floppy disk
磁泡存储器:magnetic bubble memory
软扇区磁盘:soft-ctored disk
硬扇区磁盘:hard-ctored disk
磁道:track
柱面:cylinder
固件:firmware
虚拟地址:virtual address
地址空间:address space
物理地址:physical address
存储空间:memory space
磁盘操作系统:DOS disk operating system
第5章Input/Output Devices
监视器:monitor
点距:dot pitch
电子枪:electron gun
荧光体:phosphor
阴极射线管:CRT cathode ray tube
分辨率:resolution
视频信号:video signal
带宽:bandwidth
用户手册:owner’s manual
软拷贝: softcopy
硬拷贝:hardcopy
显微胶片:microfilm
光栅、扫描线:raster
象素:pixel
垂直分辨率:vertical resolution
水平分辨率:horizontal resolution
彩色图形适配器:CGA color graphics adapter
增强型图形适配器:EGA extended graphics adapter
主板:motherboard
位映射图像:bit-mapped graphics
字符映射显示:character-mapped display
液晶显示器:LCD liquid crystal display
顺利英文触摸屏:touch panel