中档题型高分练（二）
阅读理解（C、D篇）+完形填空
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于
提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
2012全国卷英语I.阅读理解
C
A new study finds too much light at night can cut the number of eds a plant produces. Rearchers put up street lights in Swiss meadows, far from any real street. The tup mimicked(模拟) urban light pollution. In the now-light-polluted fields, flowers had 62 percent fewer night visitors — inct pollinators (传粉者)— than the flowers in dark meadows did.
Cabbage thistles are the most common flowers in the meadows. Fewer inct visitors at night could mean less pollen (花粉) pollinated from plant to plant (the first step in producing eds). “For the thistles, daytime pollinator visits didn’t make up for this loss at night,” says Eva Knop, an ecologist at the University of Bern in Switzerland. Overall, night-lit plants produced one-eighth fewer eds than plants that got full nights of darkness did.
acceptor
“Light pollution might affect a whole network of plants and their pollinators,” Knop and her colleagues now suggest. Indeed, night pollination is not just a lonely business for a few special plants. There are lots of links between production of pollen by night and that by day. Plants with a lot of night visits are often very busy by day, too. Light at night that decreas ed numbers could over time mean fewer new plants. And fewer plants could mean less food and shelter for daytime incts. Therefore, a lot of pollinators working day and night shifts could be affected, which is what Knop worries about.risks
The new study is the first to show how artificial light affects plants’ ability to produce eds. The test is also unusual becau it considers all kinds of inct pollinators instead of focusing only on night-flying incts. The rearchers paid special attention to the cabbage thistle, but they also mapped which kinds of incts visited other plants by day or night.
1．Why were street lights put up in the meadows?
A．To copy light pollution.
B．To promote urbanization.he loves you so
C．To accelerate plant growth.
北大青鸟学校学费多少D．To attract inct pollinators.
2．What can be inferred about cabbage thistles?六级听力真题下载
A．They attract only night visitors.
B．They grow slowly during the night.
C．They are the most common Swiss flowers.
D．They rely on incts to help produce eds.
3．Light pollution affects pollinators’ ________.
A．sight
B．numbers
C．growth势头
无形资产包括哪些
D．food and shelter
4．What is the main idea of the text?gestetner
A．Plants attract more incts due to light pollution.
B．Night-flying incts matter more than daytime ones.
C．Light pollution may affect plants’ ed numbers.
D．Rearchers found ways to protect the environment.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新研究发现，夜间过多的光照会减少植物生产的种子数量。
emto1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Rearchers put up street lights in Swiss meadows, far fr
om any real street. The tup mimicked urban light pollution.”（研究人员在远离真正街道的瑞士草地上架起了路灯。这个装置模仿了城市的光污染。）可知，路灯竖立在草地上是为了模拟城市的光污染。故选A项。
2．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Fewer inct visitors at night could mean less pollen pollinated from plant to plant (the first step in producing eds). “For the thistles, daytime pollinator visits didn’t make up for this loss at night,” says Eva Knop, an ecologist at the University of Bern in Switzerland.”（夜间昆虫访客的减少可能意味着植物间授粉的花粉减少(产生种子的第一步)。瑞士伯尔尼大学的生态学家伊娃·诺普说：“对于蓟来说，白天授粉者的来访并不能弥补夜间的损失。”）可知，昆虫更少可能意味着植物之间的授粉减少(授粉是结籽的第一步)，对于这种蓟来说，白天授粉者的造访并不能弥补晚上的损失，由此推断，这种植物依靠昆虫来帮助结籽。故选D项。
3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Light at night that decreas ed numbers could over time mean fewer new plants. And fewer plants could mean less food and shelter for daytime incts. Therefore, a lot of pollinators working day and night shifts could be affect
ed, which is what Knop worries about.”（随着时间的推移，夜晚的光线会减少种子数量，这意味着新植物的数量会减少。植物的减少意味着白天昆虫的食物和庇护所的减少。因此，许多白班和夜班的传粉者可能会受到影响，这是Knop担心的事情。）可知，光污染影响传粉者的食物和栖身之地。故选D项。
4．主旨大意题。阅读全文尤其是第一段中的“A new study finds too much light at night can cut the number of eds a plant produces”（一项新的研究发现，夜间过多的光照会减少植物产生的种子数量。）可知，文章介绍了一项新研究。该研究发现夜间过多的光照会减少植物生产的种子数量。C选项“光污染可以影响植物的种子数量”最符合文章主旨。故选C项。
D
Officials in New York City are using technology to cut down on noi on city streets. Cameras equipped with radar (雷达) sound collectors identify loud vehicles in an effort to catch drivers violating (违反) noi rules. New York officials say at least 71 people have received fines for operating cars or trucks that make too much noi. The city’s Departme
nt of Environmental Protection now has plans to expand the u of technology to enforce (强制执行) noi rules.
